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For synthetically useful allylations of allyl, propargyl, or benzyl cations with no stereochemical consequences, see: (a) Cella, J. A. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2125-2130. (b) Mayr, H.; Pock, R. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4211-4214. (c) Murakami, M.; Kato, T.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1987, 1167-1170. (d) Hayashi, M.; Inubushi, A.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1987, 1975-1978. (e) Mayr, H.; Gorath, G.; Bauer, B. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 788-789. (f) Yokozawa, T.; Furuhashi, K.; Natsume, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5243-5246. (g) Kaur, G.; Kaushik, M.; Trehan, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2521-2524. (h) Rubin, M.; Gevorgyan, V. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2705-2707.
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For synthetically useful allylations of allyl, propargyl, or benzyl cations with no stereochemical consequences, see: (a) Cella, J. A. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2125-2130. (b) Mayr, H.; Pock, R. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4211-4214. (c) Murakami, M.; Kato, T.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1987, 1167-1170. (d) Hayashi, M.; Inubushi, A.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1987, 1975-1978. (e) Mayr, H.; Gorath, G.; Bauer, B. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 788-789. (f) Yokozawa, T.; Furuhashi, K.; Natsume, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5243-5246. (g) Kaur, G.; Kaushik, M.; Trehan, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2521-2524. (h) Rubin, M.; Gevorgyan, V. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2705-2707.
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0008890383
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For synthetically useful allylations of allyl, propargyl, or benzyl cations with no stereochemical consequences, see: (a) Cella, J. A. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 2125-2130. (b) Mayr, H.; Pock, R. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 4211-4214. (c) Murakami, M.; Kato, T.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1987, 1167-1170. (d) Hayashi, M.; Inubushi, A.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1987, 1975-1978. (e) Mayr, H.; Gorath, G.; Bauer, B. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 788-789. (f) Yokozawa, T.; Furuhashi, K.; Natsume, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5243-5246. (g) Kaur, G.; Kaushik, M.; Trehan, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2521-2524. (h) Rubin, M.; Gevorgyan, V. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2705-2707.
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Ishikawa, T.; Okano, M.; Aikawa, T.; Saito, S. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 4635-4642 : see also Ishikawa, T.; Aikawa, T.; Mon, Y.; Saito. S. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 51-54.
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2442464777
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note
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See the Supporting Information for details.
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19
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2442621316
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note
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The sterically less demanding nature of an alkyne unit should be responsible for the Z-selective conjugated enyne formation; see ref 4.
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20
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note
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-.
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22
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(b) Houk, K. N.; Moses, S. R.; Wu, Y.-D.; Rondan, N. G.; Jager, V.; Schohe, R.; Fronczek, F. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3880-3882. See also: Eliel, E. L.; Wilen, S. H.; Mander, L. N. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1994; pp 876-886.
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Moses, S.R.2
Wu, Y.-D.3
Rondan, N.G.4
Jager, V.5
Schohe, R.6
Fronczek, F.R.7
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23
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33845471903
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Wiley Interscience: New York
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(b) Houk, K. N.; Moses, S. R.; Wu, Y.-D.; Rondan, N. G.; Jager, V.; Schohe, R.; Fronczek, F. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3880-3882. See also: Eliel, E. L.; Wilen, S. H.; Mander, L. N. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1994; pp 876-886.
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Eliel, E.L.1
Wilen, S.H.2
Mander, L.N.3
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0001562620
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For discussion pertinent to this issue, see: (a) Yamamoto, Y.; Chounan, Y.; Nishi, S.; Ibuka, T.; Kitahara, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7652-7660. (b) Kim, J. D.; Zee, O. P.; Jung, Y. H. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 3721-3724.
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For discussion pertinent to this issue, see: (a) Yamamoto, Y.; Chounan, Y.; Nishi, S.; Ibuka, T.; Kitahara, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7652-7660. (b) Kim, J. D.; Zee, O. P.; Jung, Y. H. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 3721-3724.
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Kim, J.D.1
Zee, O.P.2
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0023612480
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(a) Wu, T.-C.; Goekjian, P. G.; Kishi, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 4819-4823.
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(b) Houk, K. N.; Eksterowicz, J. E.; Wu, Y.-D.; Fuglesang, C. D.; Mitchell, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4170-4177.
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Mitchell, D.B.5
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29
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2442472085
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note
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One of reviewers suggested on the basis of the reviewer's own DFT calculations using the Gaussian program that the cyclic oxonium ion has much lower energy than the open-chain Z carbocation but, contrary to our structure, it is totally planar. Our own efforts for this issue are now being made using the Gaussian 03 program.
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30
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For the principle of least motion, see: (a) Hine, J. J. Org. Chem. 1966, 31, 1236-1246. (b) Tee, O. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 34, 7144-7149. (c) Jochum, C.; Gasteiger, J.; Ugi, I. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 7, 495-574.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Hine, J.1
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31
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0000084453
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For the principle of least motion, see: (a) Hine, J. J. Org. Chem. 1966, 31, 1236-1246. (b) Tee, O. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 34, 7144-7149. (c) Jochum, C.; Gasteiger, J.; Ugi, I. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 7, 495-574.
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Tee, O.S.1
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0037806719
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For the principle of least motion, see: (a) Hine, J. J. Org. Chem. 1966, 31, 1236-1246. (b) Tee, O. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 34, 7144-7149. (c) Jochum, C.; Gasteiger, J.; Ugi, I. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 7, 495-574.
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Jochum, C.1
Gasteiger, J.2
Ugi, I.3
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2442602382
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note
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2 carbon took place to give β,γ-unsaturated ketones in a significant amount. These results suggest, though are not necessarily direct evidence, that we cannot completely ruled out the possibility of the 1,2-participation by the TBDMSO-group even for (E)-substrates.
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34
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2442549729
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(15) This compound was prepared from ethyl (S)-lactate through a series of reactions involving TBDMS protection, DIBALH reduction, Horner-Emmons reaction, and appropriate transformations directed to 3 as shown in Scheme 5.
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35
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note
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Optically pure α-amino acids, α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, or glyceraldehyde were used for the preparation of 1 and 2: see the Supporting Information.
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36
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2442573767
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note
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A series of routine transformations from α-amino acids involving deamination, esterification, O-protection, and reduction led to II.
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