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2O), following which Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling with trimethylsilylacetylene established the carbon-arene bond, and final deprotection with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) in THF completed the process. See Supporting Information for experimental details.
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Requirement for protection of a phenol group for successful coupling was suggested by a literature precedent that reported formation of significant levels of 2,3-disubstituted byproducts when this is not performed: Arcadi, A.; Cacchi, S.; Del Rosario, M.; Fabrizi, G.; Marinelli, F. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 9280-9288.
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When carried out in solution, Sonogashira cross-coupling could be accompanied by a homocoupling side reaction. For a precedent, see: (a) Siemenes, P.; Livingston, R. C.; Diederich, F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 2634-2657 and references therein, (b) Liao, Y.; Fathi, R.; Reitman, M.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, Z. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 1815-1818. In the methodology of the present study, the iodophenol component is anchored on the solid phase, so homocoupled byproducts remain in solution and can be washed away.
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Similar to ref 12, the required building blocks were made in three steps and 74-83% overall yields from commercially available 2-bromo-3-hydroxypyridine, 5-chloro-8-hydroxy-7-iodoquinoline, and o-iodoaniline. See Supporting Information for experimental details.
-
-
-
-
34
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2442608583
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note
-
1H NMR after purification (overall yields are next to the structures). Further evidence for the structures was provided by masses 106 units higher than anticipated for the desired products shown in Table 1.
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