메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 602-617

A preliminary study of the role of modulated electron beams in intensity modulated radiotherapy, using automated beam orientation and modality selection

Author keywords

Electrons; Modulation; Optimization; Orientation

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; DOSIMETRY; ELECTRON BEAMS; OPTIMIZATION; PHOTONS; RADIOTHERAPY; TISSUE;

EID: 2442420049     PISSN: 03603016     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.01.049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0034237337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-conserving radiation therapy using combined electron and intensity-modulated radiotherapy technique
    • Li J.G., Williams S.S., Goffinet D.R., et al. Breast-conserving radiation therapy using combined electron and intensity-modulated radiotherapy technique. Radiother Oncol. 56:2000;65-71
    • (2000) Radiother Oncol , vol.56 , pp. 65-71
    • Li, J.G.1    Williams, S.S.2    Goffinet, D.R.3
  • 2
    • 0032726864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment head design for multileaf collimated high-energy electrons
    • Karlsson M.G., Karlsson M., Ma C.M. Treatment head design for multileaf collimated high-energy electrons. Med Phys. 26:1999;2161-2167
    • (1999) Med Phys , vol.26 , pp. 2161-2167
    • Karlsson, M.G.1    Karlsson, M.2    Ma, C.M.3
  • 3
    • 0036124118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron beam collimation with focused and curved leaf end MLCs - Experimental verification of Monte Carlo optimized designs
    • Karlsson M.G., Karlsson M. Electron beam collimation with focused and curved leaf end MLCs - experimental verification of Monte Carlo optimized designs. Med Phys. 29:2002;631-637
    • (2002) Med Phys , vol.29 , pp. 631-637
    • Karlsson, M.G.1    Karlsson, M.2
  • 4
    • 0037035299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multileaf collimation of electrons - Clinical effects on electron energy modulation and mixed beam therapy depending on treatment head design
    • Blomquist M., Karlsson M.G., Zackrisson B., et al. Multileaf collimation of electrons - clinical effects on electron energy modulation and mixed beam therapy depending on treatment head design. Phys Med Biol. 47:2002;1013-1024
    • (2002) Phys Med Biol , vol.47 , pp. 1013-1024
    • Blomquist, M.1    Karlsson, M.G.2    Zackrisson, B.3
  • 5
    • 0034498626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo and experimental investigations of multileaf collimated electron beams for modulated electron radiation therapy
    • Lee M.C., Jiang S.B., Ma C.M. Monte Carlo and experimental investigations of multileaf collimated electron beams for modulated electron radiation therapy. Med Phys. 27:2000;2708-2718
    • (2000) Med Phys , vol.27 , pp. 2708-2718
    • Lee, M.C.1    Jiang, S.B.2    Ma, C.M.3
  • 6
    • 0031762438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulated electron beams using multi-segmented multileaf collimation
    • Klein E.E. Modulated electron beams using multi-segmented multileaf collimation. Radiother Oncol. 48:1998;307-311
    • (1998) Radiother Oncol , vol.48 , pp. 307-311
    • Klein, E.E.1
  • 8
    • 0032692507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching photon and electron fields with dynamic intensity modulation
    • Li J.G., Xing L., Boyer A.L., et al. Matching photon and electron fields with dynamic intensity modulation. Med Phys. 26:1999;2379-2384
    • (1999) Med Phys , vol.26 , pp. 2379-2384
    • Li, J.G.1    Xing, L.2    Boyer, A.L.3
  • 9
    • 18544402557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal electron and combined electron and photon therapy in the phase space of complication-free cure
    • Asell M., Hyodynmaa S., Soderstrom S., et al. Optimal electron and combined electron and photon therapy in the phase space of complication-free cure. Phys Med Biol. 44:1999;235-252
    • (1999) Phys Med Biol , vol.44 , pp. 235-252
    • Asell, M.1    Hyodynmaa, S.2    Soderstrom, S.3
  • 10
    • 2442452039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and intensity modulated electron radiotherapy: A comparative dosimetric study of MERT and IMRT for head & neck cancer
    • Song Y., Lee M., Boyer A. Energy and intensity modulated electron radiotherapy: A comparative dosimetric study of MERT and IMRT for head & neck cancer. Med Phys. 29:2002;1295
    • (2002) Med Phys , vol.29 , pp. 1295
    • Song, Y.1    Lee, M.2    Boyer, A.3
  • 11
    • 0032833339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing intensity modulated electron and photon beams: Combining a steep dose fall-off at depth with sharp and depth-independent penumbras and flat beam profiles
    • Korevaar E.W., Heijmen B.J.M., Woudstra E., et al. Mixing intensity modulated electron and photon beams Combining a steep dose fall-off at depth with sharp and depth-independent penumbras and flat beam profiles. Phys Med Biol. 44:1999;2171-2181
    • (1999) Phys Med Biol , vol.44 , pp. 2171-2181
    • Korevaar, E.W.1    Heijmen, B.J.M.2    Woudstra, E.3
  • 12
    • 0037036520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized treatment planning for prostate cancer comparing IMPT, VHEET and 15 MV IMXT
    • Yeboah C., Sandison G.A. Optimized treatment planning for prostate cancer comparing IMPT, VHEET and 15 MV IMXT. Phys Med Biol. 47:2002;2247-2261
    • (2002) Phys Med Biol , vol.47 , pp. 2247-2261
    • Yeboah, C.1    Sandison, G.A.2
  • 13
    • 0036138421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the added value of high-energy electrons in intensity-modulated radiotherapy: Four clinical cases
    • Korevaar E.W., Huizenga H., Lof J., et al. Investigation of the added value of high-energy electrons in intensity-modulated radiotherapy Four clinical cases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 52:2002;236-253
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.52 , pp. 236-253
    • Korevaar, E.W.1    Huizenga, H.2    Lof, J.3
  • 14
    • 0032761378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of different intensity modulation treatment techniques for tangential breast irradiation
    • Chang S.X., Deschesne K.M., Cullip T.J., et al. A comparison of different intensity modulation treatment techniques for tangential breast irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 45:1999;1305-1314
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.45 , pp. 1305-1314
    • Chang, S.X.1    Deschesne, K.M.2    Cullip, T.J.3
  • 15
    • 0036219064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity modulated versus non-intensity modulated radiotherapy in the treatment of the left breast and upper internal mammary lymph node chain: A comparative planning study
    • Cho B.C.J., Hurkmans C.W., Damen E.M.F., et al. Intensity modulated versus non-intensity modulated radiotherapy in the treatment of the left breast and upper internal mammary lymph node chain A comparative planning study. Radiother Oncol. 62:2002;127-136
    • (2002) Radiother Oncol , vol.62 , pp. 127-136
    • Cho, B.C.J.1    Hurkmans, C.W.2    Damen, E.M.F.3
  • 16
    • 0036122335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified intensity modulated radiation therapy technique for the breast
    • Chui C.S., Hong L., Hunt M., et al. A simplified intensity modulated radiation therapy technique for the breast. Med Phys. 29:2002;522-529
    • (2002) Med Phys , vol.29 , pp. 522-529
    • Chui, C.S.1    Hong, L.2    Hunt, M.3
  • 17
    • 0033976173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of compensation in breast radiotherapy: A planning study using multiple static fields
    • Donovan E.M., Johnson U., Shentall G., et al. Evaluation of compensation in breast radiotherapy A planning study using multiple static fields. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 46:2000;671-679
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.46 , pp. 671-679
    • Donovan, E.M.1    Johnson, U.2    Shentall, G.3
  • 18
    • 0034307085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delivery of intensity modulated radiotherapy to the breast using multiple static fields
    • Evans P.M., Donovan E.M., Partridge M., et al. The delivery of intensity modulated radiotherapy to the breast using multiple static fields. Radiother Oncol. 57:2000;79-89
    • (2000) Radiother Oncol , vol.57 , pp. 79-89
    • Evans, P.M.1    Donovan, E.M.2    Partridge, M.3
  • 19
    • 0036215816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of treatment techniques based on conventional photon beams, intensity modulated photon beams and proton beams for therapy of intact breast
    • Fogliata A., Bolsi A., Cozzi L. Critical appraisal of treatment techniques based on conventional photon beams, intensity modulated photon beams and proton beams for therapy of intact breast. Radiother Oncol. 62:2002;137-145
    • (2002) Radiother Oncol , vol.62 , pp. 137-145
    • Fogliata, A.1    Bolsi, A.2    Cozzi, L.3
  • 20
    • 0037148043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating compensation designs for tangential breast irradiation with artificial neural networks
    • Gulliford S., Corne D., Rowbottom C., et al. Generating compensation designs for tangential breast irradiation with artificial neural networks. Phys Med Biol. 47:2002;277-288
    • (2002) Phys Med Biol , vol.47 , pp. 277-288
    • Gulliford, S.1    Corne, D.2    Rowbottom, C.3
  • 21
    • 0030610910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosimetric evaluation of compensation in radiotherapy of the breast: MLC intensity modulation and physical compensators
    • Hansen V.N., Evans P.M., Shentall G.S., et al. Dosimetric evaluation of compensation in radiotherapy of the breast MLC intensity modulation and physical compensators. Radiother Oncol. 42:1997;249-256
    • (1997) Radiother Oncol , vol.42 , pp. 249-256
    • Hansen, V.N.1    Evans, P.M.2    Shentall, G.S.3
  • 22
    • 0032810589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated tangential beam irradiation of the intact breast
    • Hong L., Hunt M., Chui C., et al. Intensity-modulated tangential beam irradiation of the intact breast. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 44:1999;1155-1164
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.44 , pp. 1155-1164
    • Hong, L.1    Hunt, M.2    Chui, C.3
  • 23
    • 0036212959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cardiac and lung complication probabilities after breast irradiation using conformal radiotherapy with or without intensity modulation
    • Hurkmans C.W., Cho B.C.J., Damen E., et al. Reduction of cardiac and lung complication probabilities after breast irradiation using conformal radiotherapy with or without intensity modulation. Radiother Oncol. 62:2002;163-171
    • (2002) Radiother Oncol , vol.62 , pp. 163-171
    • Hurkmans, C.W.1    Cho, B.C.J.2    Damen, E.3
  • 24
    • 0034566054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity modulation to improve dose uniformity with tangential breast radiotherapy: Initial clinical experience
    • Kestin L.L., Sharpe M.B., Frazier R.C., et al. Intensity modulation to improve dose uniformity with tangential breast radiotherapy Initial clinical experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 48:2000;1559-1568
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.48 , pp. 1559-1568
    • Kestin, L.L.1    Sharpe, M.B.2    Frazier, R.C.3
  • 25
    • 0034886894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac avoidance in breast radiotherapy: A comparison of simple shielding techniques with intensity-modulated radiotherapy
    • Landau D., Adams E.J., Webb S., et al. Cardiac avoidance in breast radiotherapy A comparison of simple shielding techniques with intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 60:2001;247-255
    • (2001) Radiother Oncol , vol.60 , pp. 247-255
    • Landau, D.1    Adams, E.J.2    Webb, S.3
  • 26
    • 0033966365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity modulation for breast treatment using static multi-leaf collimators
    • Lo Y.C., Yasuda G., Fitzgerald T.J., et al. Intensity modulation for breast treatment using static multi-leaf collimators. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 46:2000;187-194
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.46 , pp. 187-194
    • Lo, Y.C.1    Yasuda, G.2    Fitzgerald, T.J.3
  • 27
    • 0034923857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of IMRT delivery techniques: A case study for breast treatment
    • Partridge M., Aldridge S., Donovan E., et al. An intercomparison of IMRT delivery techniques A case study for breast treatment. Phys Med Biol. 46:2001;N175-N185
    • (2001) Phys Med Biol , vol.46 , pp. 175-N185
    • Partridge, M.1    Aldridge, S.2    Donovan, E.3
  • 28
    • 0030926998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-conserving radiation therapy: Potential of inverse planning with intensity modulation
    • Smitt M.C., Li S.D., Shostak C.A., et al. Breast-conserving radiation therapy Potential of inverse planning with intensity modulation. Radiology. 203:1997;871-876
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.203 , pp. 871-876
    • Smitt, M.C.1    Li, S.D.2    Shostak, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 0035282939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved breast irradiation technique using three- dimensional geometrical information and intensity modulation
    • van Asselen B., Raaijmakers C.P.J., Hofman P., et al. An improved breast irradiation technique using three- dimensional geometrical information and intensity modulation. Radiother Oncol. 58:2001;341-347
    • (2001) Radiother Oncol , vol.58 , pp. 341-347
    • Van Asselen, B.1    Raaijmakers, C.P.J.2    Hofman, P.3
  • 30
    • 0038517808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron arc irradiation of the postmastectomy chest wall in locally recurrent and metastatic breast cancer
    • Gaffney DK, Lee CM, Leavitt DD, et al. Electron arc irradiation of the postmastectomy chest wall in locally recurrent and metastatic breast cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 2003;26:241-246
    • (2003) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 241-246
    • Gaffney, D.K.1    Lee, C.M.2    Leavitt, D.D.3
  • 31
    • 0035889350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron arc irradiation of the postmastectomy chest wall with CT treatment planning: 20-Year experience
    • Gaffney DK, Leavitt DD, Tsodikov A, et al. Electron arc irradiation of the postmastectomy chest wall with CT treatment planning: 20-year experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001;51:994-1001
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 994-1001
    • Gaffney, D.K.1    Leavitt, D.D.2    Tsodikov, A.3
  • 32
    • 0036498576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intensity-modulated radiotherapy in the treatment of parotid tumors
    • Bragg C.M., Conway J., Robinson M.H. The role of intensity-modulated radiotherapy in the treatment of parotid tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 52:2002;729-738
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.52 , pp. 729-738
    • Bragg, C.M.1    Conway, J.2    Robinson, M.H.3
  • 33
    • 0035917934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment techniques for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    • Cheng J.C.H., Chao K.S.C., Low D. Comparison of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment techniques for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 96:2001;126-131
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.96 , pp. 126-131
    • Cheng, J.C.H.1    Chao, K.S.C.2    Low, D.3
  • 34
    • 0036024555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity modulated radiation therapy for oropharyngeal and oral cavity tumors: Clinical use and experience
    • Claus F., Duthoy W., Boterberg T., et al. Intensity modulated radiation therapy for oropharyngeal and oral cavity tumors Clinical use and experience. Oral Oncol. 38:2002;597-604
    • (2002) Oral Oncol , vol.38 , pp. 597-604
    • Claus, F.1    Duthoy, W.2    Boterberg, T.3
  • 35
    • 0035202078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A treatment planning comparison of 3D conformal therapy, intensity modulated photon therapy and proton therapy for treatment of advanced head and neck tumours
    • Cozzi L., Fogliata A., Lomax A., et al. A treatment planning comparison of 3D conformal therapy, intensity modulated photon therapy and proton therapy for treatment of advanced head and neck tumours. Radiother Oncol. 61:2001;287-297
    • (2001) Radiother Oncol , vol.61 , pp. 287-297
    • Cozzi, L.1    Fogliata, A.2    Lomax, A.3
  • 36
    • 0036204760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of treatment plans developed with intensity-modulated radiation therapy for concave-shaped head and neck tumors
    • Dogan N., Leybovich L.B., King S., et al. Improvement of treatment plans developed with intensity-modulated radiation therapy for concave-shaped head and neck tumors. Radiology. 223:2002;57-64
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.223 , pp. 57-64
    • Dogan, N.1    Leybovich, L.B.2    King, S.3
  • 37
    • 0035990024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of multileaf collimator leaf width on physical dose distributions in the treatment of CNS and head and neck neoplasms with intensity modulated radiation therapy
    • Fiveash J.B., Murshed H., Duan J., et al. Effect of multileaf collimator leaf width on physical dose distributions in the treatment of CNS and head and neck neoplasms with intensity modulated radiation therapy. Med Phys. 29:2002;1116-1119
    • (2002) Med Phys , vol.29 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Fiveash, J.B.1    Murshed, H.2    Duan, J.3
  • 38
    • 0036643957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiotherapy versus conventional three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for boost or salvage treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    • Hsiung C.Y., Yorke E.D., Chui C.S., et al. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy versus conventional three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for boost or salvage treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 53:2002;638-647
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.53 , pp. 638-647
    • Hsiung, C.Y.1    Yorke, E.D.2    Chui, C.S.3
  • 39
    • 20244364349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment planning and delivery of intensity-modulated radiation therapy for primary nasopharynx cancer
    • Hunt M.A., Zelefsky M.J., Wolden S., et al. Treatment planning and delivery of intensity-modulated radiation therapy for primary nasopharynx cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 49:2001;623-632
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.49 , pp. 623-632
    • Hunt, M.A.1    Zelefsky, M.J.2    Wolden, S.3
  • 40
    • 0036800113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond pixels: Generalizing the optimization parameters for intensity modulated radiation therapy
    • Markman J., Low D.A., Beavis A.W., et al. Beyond pixels Generalizing the optimization parameters for intensity modulated radiation therapy. Med Phys. 29:2002;2298-2304
    • (2002) Med Phys , vol.29 , pp. 2298-2304
    • Markman, J.1    Low, D.A.2    Beavis, A.W.3
  • 41
    • 0036729742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse treatment planning and stereotactic intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) of the tumor and lymph node levels for nasopharyngeal carcinomas
    • Munter M.W., Debus J., Hof H., et al. Inverse treatment planning and stereotactic intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) of the tumor and lymph node levels for nasopharyngeal carcinomas. Strahlenther Onkol. 178:2002;517-523
    • (2002) Strahlenther Onkol , vol.178 , pp. 517-523
    • Munter, M.W.1    Debus, J.2    Hof, H.3
  • 42
    • 0034662304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beam intensity modulation using tissue compensators or dynamic multileaf collimation in three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy of primary cancers of the oropharynx and larynx, including the elective neck
    • van Dieren E.B., Nowak P., Wijers O.B., et al. Beam intensity modulation using tissue compensators or dynamic multileaf collimation in three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy of primary cancers of the oropharynx and larynx, including the elective neck. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 47:2000;1299-1309
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.47 , pp. 1299-1309
    • Van Dieren, E.B.1    Nowak, P.2    Wijers, O.B.3
  • 43
    • 0036534912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is uniform target dose possible in IMRT plans in the head and neck?
    • Vineberg K.A., Eisbruch A., Coselmon M.M., et al. Is uniform target dose possible in IMRT plans in the head and neck? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 52:2002;1159-1172
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.52 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Vineberg, K.A.1    Eisbruch, A.2    Coselmon, M.M.3
  • 44
    • 0036138763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of intensity-modulated radiotherapy plans based on the equivalent uniform dose
    • Wu Q.W., Mohan R., Niemierko A., et al. Optimization of intensity-modulated radiotherapy plans based on the equivalent uniform dose. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 52:2002;224-235
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.52 , pp. 224-235
    • Wu, Q.W.1    Mohan, R.2    Niemierko, A.3
  • 45
    • 0034957791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of radiotherapy for carcinoma of the parotid gland: A comparison of conventional, three-dimensional conformal, and intensity-modulated techniques
    • Nutting C.M., Rowbottom C.G., Cosgrove V.P., et al. Optimisation of radiotherapy for carcinoma of the parotid gland A comparison of conventional, three-dimensional conformal, and intensity-modulated techniques. Radiother Oncol. 60:2001;163-172
    • (2001) Radiother Oncol , vol.60 , pp. 163-172
    • Nutting, C.M.1    Rowbottom, C.G.2    Cosgrove, V.P.3
  • 46
    • 0035336765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beam-orientation optimization of intensity-modulated radiotherapy: Clinical application to parotid gland tumours
    • Rowbottom C.G., Nutting C.M., Webb S. Beam-orientation optimization of intensity-modulated radiotherapy Clinical application to parotid gland tumours. Radiother Oncol. 59:2001;169-177
    • (2001) Radiother Oncol , vol.59 , pp. 169-177
    • Rowbottom, C.G.1    Nutting, C.M.2    Webb, S.3
  • 47
    • 0034333044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT-targeted irradiation of the breast and internal mammary lymph nodes using a 5-field technique
    • Scrimger R.A., Connors S.G., Halls S.B., et al. CT-targeted irradiation of the breast and internal mammary lymph nodes using a 5-field technique. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 48:2000;983-989
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.48 , pp. 983-989
    • Scrimger, R.A.1    Connors, S.G.2    Halls, S.B.3
  • 48
    • 0031037018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting and analyzing dose distributions: A concept of equivalent uniform dose
    • Niemierko A. Reporting and analyzing dose distributions A concept of equivalent uniform dose. Med Phys. 24:1997;103-110
    • (1997) Med Phys , vol.24 , pp. 103-110
    • Niemierko, A.1
  • 49
    • 0003605672 scopus 로고
    • Radiobiology for the radiologist
    • Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company
    • Hall E.J. Radiobiology for the radiologist. 4th ed:1994;J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia
    • (1994) 4th Ed
    • Hall, E.J.1
  • 51
    • 45949121309 scopus 로고
    • Fast simulated annealing
    • Szu H., Hartley R. Fast simulated annealing. Phys Lett A. 122:1987;157-162
    • (1987) Phys Lett a , vol.122 , pp. 157-162
    • Szu, H.1    Hartley, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.