Women's citizenship in the time of activation: The case of lone mothers in "Needs-based" welfare states

Social Politics

Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 42-66

  Skevik, Anne ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 24144495219     PISSN: 10724745     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxi002     Document Type: Review

References (82)

1. Bell, Daniel. 1993. Communitarianism and Its Critics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2. Bradbury, Bruce, and Marcus Jantti. 1999. Child Poverty across Industrialised Countries. Innocenti Occasional Paper, Economic and Social Policy Series, No. 71. Florence: UNICEF International Child Development Centre.
3. Bradshaw, Jonathan, and Naomi Finch. 2002. A Comparison of Child Benefit Packages in 22 Countries. London: Department for Work and Pensions.
4. Bradshaw, Jonathan, Steven Kennedy, Majella Kilkey, Sandra Hutton, Anne Corden, Tony Eardley, Hilary Holmes, and Joanna Neale. 1996. The Employment of Lone Parents: A Comparison of Policy in 20 Countries. London: Family Policy Study Centre/The Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
5. Bradshaw, Jonathan, and Jane Millar. 1991. Lone Parent Families in the UK. Social Security Research, Report no. 6. London: HMSO.
6. Bradshaw, Jonathan, Lars-Inge Terum, and Anne Skevik. 2000. "Lone Parenthood in the 1990's: New Challenges, New Responses?" Paper presented at The Year 2000 International Research Conference on Social Security, Helsinki, 25-27 September.
7. Cass, Bettina. 1992. "Caring Work and Welfare Regimes: Policies for Sole Parents in Four Countries." In Comparative Perspectives on Sole Parents Policy: Work and Welfare, ed. Sheila Shaver. SPRC Reports and Proceedings, No. 106. University of New South Wales.
8. _. 1994. "Citizenship, Work and Welfare: The Dilemma for Australian Women." Social Politics 1: 106-24.
9. Castles, Francis. 1996. "Needs-Based Strategies of Social Protection in Australia and New Zealand." In Welfare States in Transition, ed. Gösta Esping-Andersen. London: Sage.
10. Castles, Francis, and Deborah Mitchell. 1993. "Worlds of Welfare and Families of Nations." In Families of Nations, ed. Francis Castles. Aldershot: Darthmouth.
11. Clasen, Jochen, Jon Kvist, and Wim van Oorschot. 2001. "On Conditions of Work: Increasing Work Requirements in Unemployment Compensation Schemes." In Nordic Welfare States in the European Context, ed. Mikko Kautto et al. London: Routledge.
12. Danielsen, Kirsten. 1998. Alenemødre og overgangsstønaden. NOVA report series 28. Oslo: NOVA.
13. _. 2001. Tilfreds med uklarhet. Om å væere brukerkontakt i oppfølgingsordningen for enslige forsørgere. NOVA report series 17. Oslo: NOVA.
14. Dingwall, Robert, John Eekelaar, and Topsy Murray. 1983. The Protection of Children: State Intervention and Family Life. Oxford: Blackwell.
15. Driver, S., and L. Martell. 1997. "New Labour's Communitarianism. " Critical Social Policy 17(3): 27-46.
16. Driver, Stephen, and Luke Martell. 2002. "New Labour, Work and the Family." Social Policy and Administration 36(1): 46-61.
17. Drøpping, Jon Anders, Bjørn Hvinden, and Kirsten Vik. 1999. "Activation Policies in the Nordic Countries." In Nordic Welfare States in the European Context, ed. Mikko Kautto et al. London: Routledge.
18. Duncan, Simon S., and Rosalind Edwards. 1999. Lone Mothers, Paid Work and Gendered Moral Rationalities. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
19. _, eds. 1997. Single mothers in an International Context: Mothers or Workers? London: UCL Press.
20. Dworkin, Ronald. 1977. Taking Rights Seriously. London: Duckworth.
21. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
22. Etzioni, Amitai 1993. The Spirit of Community. Rights, Responsibilities and the Communitarian Agenda. London: Fontana Press.
23. Frazer, Elisabeth. 1999. "Unpicking Political Communitarianism. A critique of 'the communitarian family.'" In Changing Family Values, ed. G. Jagger and C. Wright. London: Routledge.
24. Giddens, Antony. 2000. The Third Way and Its Critics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
25. Goodger, Kay, and Peter Larose. 1998. "Changing Expectations: Sole Parents and Employment in New Zealand." Paper presented at the 6th Australian Institute of Family Studies Conference, Melbourne, Australia.
26. Gordon, Linda. 1994. Pitied but Not Entitled - Single Mothers and the History of Welfare. New York: Free Press.
27. Hernes, Helga Marie. 1987. Welfare State and Woman Power. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
28. Hobson, Barbara. 1994. "Solo Mothers, Social Policy Regimes and the Logics of Gender." In Gendering Welfare States, ed. Diane Sainsbury. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
29. Hobson, Barbara, and Ruth Lister. 2002. "Citizenship." In Contested Concepts in Gender and Social Politics, ed. Barbara Hobson, Jane Lewis, and Birte Siim. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar.
30. Hvinden, Bjørn, and Rune Halvorsen. 2001. "Emerging Notions of Active Citizenship in Europe." Paper presented at the 5th conference of the European Sociological Association, Helsinki, Finland, 28 August-1 September.
31. Kilkey, Majella. 2000. Lone Mothers between Paid Work and Welfare. The Policy Regime in Twenty Countries. Aldershot, U.K.: Ashgate.
32. Kilkey, M., and J. Bradshaw. 1999. "Lone Mothers Economic Well-Being and Policies." In Gender and Welfare State Regimes, ed. D. Sainsbury. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
33. Kjeldstad, Randi. 1998. Enslige forsørgere: Forsørgelse og levekår før og etter overgang til en ny livsfase. Report no. 100, Sosiale og økonomiske studier. Oslo: Statistics Norway.
34. Kjeldstad, Randi, and Marit Rønsen. 2002. Enslige foreldre på arbeidsmarkedet 1980-1999. En sammenligning med gifte mødre og fedre. Statistiske analyser 49. Oslo: Statistics Norway.
35. Kvist, Jon. 2002. "Changing Rights and Obligations in Unemployment Insurance." In Social Security in the Global Village, ed. Roland Sigg and Christina Behrendt. London: Transaction.
36. Kymicka, Will, and Wayne Norman. 1994. "Return of the Citizen." Ethics 104(2): 352-81.
37. Leira, Arnlaug. 1992. Welfare States and Working Mothers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
38. Leira, Arnlaug, and Chiara Saraceno. 2002. "Care: Actors, Relationships and Contexts." In Contested Concepts in Gender and Social Politics, ed. Barbara Hobson, Jene Lewis, and Birte Siim. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar.
39. Levitas, Ruth. 1998. The Inclusive Society. London: Macmillan.
40. Lewis, Jane. 1992. "Gender and the Development of Welfare Regimes." Journal of European Social Policy 2(3): 159-73.
41. _. 1997a. "Gender and Welfare Regimes: Further Thoughts." Social Politics. International Studies in Gender, State, and Society 4(2): 160-78.
42. _, ed. 1997b. Lone Mothers in European Welfare Regimes: Shifting Policy Logics. London: Jessica Kingsley.
43. _. 2002. "Gender and Welfare State Change." European Societies 4(4): 331-57.
44. Lewis, Jane, with Barbara Hobson (1997), "Introduction", in Lewis, Jane (ed.) Lone Mothers in European Welfare Regimes: Shifting Policy Logics. London: Jessica Kingsley.
45. Lister, Ruth. 1997. Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives. London: Macmillan.
46. _. 2000. "To Rio via the Third Way: New Labour's Welfare Reform Agenda." Renewal 8(4): 9-20.
47. Mackay, Ross. 1998. "Targeting in Social Security: The New Zealand Experience." Paper presented at the 2nd International Research Conference on Social Security, Jerusalem, January.
48. Marsden, Dennis. 1969. Mothers Alone. Poverty and the Fatherless Family. London: Penguin Press.
49. Marshall, T. H. 1950. "Citizenship and Social Class." In Class, Citizenship and Social Development. Essays by T. H. Marshall. New York: Anchor Books.
50. McHugh, Marilyn, and Jane Millar. 1997. "Single Mothers in Australia: Supporting Mothers to Seek Work." In Single Mothers in an International Context: Mothers or Workers?, ed. Simon Duncan and Rosalind Edwards. London: UCL Press.
51. Millar, Jane. 2000. "Welfare to Work for Lone Mothers: the UK New Deal." Paper presented at the conference What Future for Social Security? Cross-National and Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives. University of Stirling, June 15-17.
52. _. 2001. "Work-Related Activity Requirements and Labour Market Programmes for Lone Parents." In Lone Parents, Employment and Social Policy, ed. Jane Millar and Karen Rowlingson. Bristol, U.K.: Policy Press.
53. Moller Okin, Susan. 1989. Justice, Gender and the Family. New York: Basic Books.
54. Mulhall, Stephan, and Adam Swift. 1992. Liberals and Communitarians. Oxford: Blackwell.
55. Myrdal, Alva, and Viola Klein. 1957. Women's Two Roles. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
56. Nelson, Barbara J. 1990. "The Origins of the Two-Channelled Welfare State: Workman's Compensation and Mothers' Aid." In Women, the State and Welfare, ed. Linda Gordon. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
57. O'Connor, Julia S. 1993. "Gender, Class and Citizenship in the Comparative Analysis of Welfare Rgimes: Theoretical and Methodological Issues." British Journal of Sociology 44(3): 501-18.
58. O'Connor, Julia S., Ann S. Orloff, and Sheila Shaver. 1999. States, Markets, Families. Gender, Liberalism and Social Policy in Australia, Canada, Great Britain and the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
59. Orloff, Ann S. 1993. "Gender and the Rights of Citizenship: The Comparative Analysis of Gender Relations and the Welfare State." American Sociological Review 3.
60. Pateman, Carole. 1989. The Disorder of Women. Cambridge: Polity Press.
61. Pearce, Diana M. 1984. "Toil and Trouble: Women Workers and Unemployment Compensation." In Women and Poverty, ed. B. Gelpi et al. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
62. _. 1990. "Welfare Is Not for Women: Why the War on Poverty Cannot Conquer the Feminization of Poverty." In Women, the State and Welfare, ed. Linda Gordon. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
63. Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
64. _. 1993. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press.
65. Rochford, Mike. 1995. "Evaluating the Compass Pilot Programme." Social Policy Journal of New Zealand 5(December): 163-72.
66. Rothstein, Bo. 1998. Just Institutions Matter. The Moral and Political Logic of the Universal Welfare State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
67. Sainsbury, Diane. 1996. Gender, Equality and Welfare States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
68. _. 1999. "Gender and Social-Democratic Welfare States." In Gender and Welfare State Regimes, ed. Diane Sainsbury. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
69. Sandel, Michael. 1982. Liberalism and the Limits of Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
70. Shaver, Sheila. 1998. Extension amidst Retrenchment - Gender and Welfare State Restructuring in Australia and Sweden. SPRC discussion paper no. 92, December.
71. _. 1999. "Gender Down Under: Welfare State Restructuring in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand." Social Policy and Administration 33(5): 586-603.
72. Siim, Birte. 2000. Gender and Citizenship. Politics and Agency in France, Britain and Denmark. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
73. Skevik, Anne. 2001a. "Lone Parents and Employment in Norway." In Lone Parents, Employment and Social Policy, ed. Jane Millar and Karen Rowlingson. Bristol: Policy Press.
74. _. 2001b. Egenforsørgede eneforsørgere. Aktiveringspolitikk for enslige forsørgere i seks land på 1990-tallet. NOVA report series 13. Oslo: NOVA.
75. _. 2001c. Family Ideology and Social Policy. Policies towards Lone Parents in Norway and the UK. NOVA report series 7. Oslo: NOVA.
76. Stephens, Robert, Paul Frater, and Charles Waldegrave. 2000. "Below the Line: An Analysis of Income Adequacy 1984-1998." Graduate School of Business and Government Management Research Paper.
77. St. meld. no. 35. [White paper no. 35]. 1994-95. Velferdsmeldingen [the Welfare White Paper].
78. Syltevik, Liv. 1996. Fra relasjonelt til individualisert alenemoderskap. En studie av alenemødre som mødre, lønnsarbeidere og klienter i velferdsstaten. Ph.D. diss., University of Bergen.
79. UNICEF. 2000. A League Table of Child Poverty in Rich Nations. Florence: UNICEF.
80. Uttley, Stephen. 2000. "Lone Mothers and Policy Discourse in New Zealand." Journal of Social Policy 29(3): 441-59.
81. Winkler, C. C. 1996. The Canary in the Coal Mine: Single Mothers and the Welfare State, the Swedish experience. Ph.D. diss., University of Oregon.
82. Whiteford, Peter. 2001. "Lone Parents and Employment in Australia." In Lone Parents, Employment and Social Policy, ed. Jane Millar and Karen Rowlingson. Bristol, U.K.: Policy Press.