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(Brooks/Cole Thomson, Belmont, CA), 6th ed.
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R. A. Serway and J. W. Jewett, Jr., Physics for Engineers and Scientists with Modern Physics (Brooks/Cole Thomson, Belmont, CA, 2004), 6th ed., p. 1231.
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Serway, R.A.1
Jewett Jr., J.W.2
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3
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0014552763
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Solar irradiance measurements from research aircraft
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M. P. Thekaekara, R. Kruger, and C. H. Duncan, "Solar irradiance measurements from research aircraft," Appl. Opt. 8, 1713-1732 (1969).
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Appl. Opt.
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Thekaekara, M.P.1
Kruger, R.2
Duncan, C.H.3
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4
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0016035616
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Extraterrestrial solar spectrum, 3000-6000 Å at 1 Å intervals
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M. P. Thekaekara, "Extraterrestrial solar spectrum, 3000-6000 Å at 1 Å intervals," Appl. Opt. 13, 518-522 (1974).
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Appl. Opt.
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Thekaekara, M.P.1
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0015557040
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Solar energy outside the Earth's atmosphere
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M. P. Thekaekara, "Solar energy outside the Earth's atmosphere," Sol. Energy 14, 109-127 (1973).
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Sol. Energy
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Thekaekara, M.P.1
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24144462683
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note
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The measurement for zenith skylight was made at Owings, MD, by Professor Raymond L. Lee, Jr., of the U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis. It is for a 1° field of view with the sun at an elevation of 33.2°. The measured result and that for Rayleigh scattering have been adjusted to the same value at the wavelength 550 nm.
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9
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0038815023
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Colors of the sky
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The role of the human eye in the determining the color of the sky is mentioned by C. F. Bohren and A. B. Fraser, "Colors of the sky," Phys. Teach. 23, 267-272 (1985), and in a number of research publications.
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(1985)
Phys. Teach.
, vol.23
, pp. 267-272
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Bohren, C.F.1
Fraser, A.B.2
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10
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0019148608
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Simulation colorimetry of the Earth-atmosphere system
-
See, for example, J. V. Dave, "Simulation colorimetry of the Earth-atmosphere system," Remote Sens. Environ. 9, 301-324 (1980).
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(1980)
Remote Sens. Environ.
, vol.9
, pp. 301-324
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Dave, J.V.1
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11
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0042183821
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Explanation of the brightness and color of the sky, particularly the twilight sky
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E. O. Hulbert, "Explanation of the brightness and color of the sky, particularly the twilight sky," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 43, 113-118 (1953).
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(1953)
J. Opt. Soc. Am.
, vol.43
, pp. 113-118
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Hulbert, E.O.1
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12
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0003424285
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(Wiley-Interscience, New York), 2nd ed.
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G. Wyszecki and W. S. Stiles, Color Science: Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1982), 2nd ed.
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(1982)
Color Science: Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae
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Wyszecki, G.1
Stiles, W.S.2
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13
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0003946891
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(Optical Society of America, Washington, DC), 2nd ed.
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P. K. Kaiser and R. M. Boynton, Human Color Vision (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 1996), 2nd ed.
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(1996)
Human Color Vision
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Kaiser, P.K.1
Boynton, R.M.2
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15
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84903804601
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(Optical Society of America, Washington, DC), 2nd ed.
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S. K. Shevell, editor, The Science of Color (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2003), 2nd ed.
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(2003)
The Science of Color
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Shevell, S.K.1
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18
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0004206947
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(London, 1704); Republication of 4th ed. from 1730 (Dover, New York)
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I. Newton, Opticks (London, 1704); Republication of 4th ed. from 1730 (Dover, New York, 1952), pp. 124-125.
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(1952)
Opticks
, pp. 124-125
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Newton, I.1
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19
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24144464066
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The diameter of the fovea - A short exercise for the life-sciences
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C. S. MacLatchy, "The diameter of the fovea - a short exercise for the life-sciences," Am. J. Phys. 46, 1076-1077 (1978).
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(1978)
Am. J. Phys.
, vol.46
, pp. 1076-1077
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MacLatchy, C.S.1
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20
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85010160182
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History and current status of a physiologically based system of photometry and colorimetry
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R. M. Boynton, "History and current status of a physiologically based system of photometry and colorimetry," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 13, 1609-1621 (1996).
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(1996)
J. Opt. Soc. Am.
, vol.13
, pp. 1609-1621
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Boynton, R.M.1
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21
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0018908255
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Visual pigments of rods and cones in human retina
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J. K. Bowmaker and H. J. A. Dartnall, "Visual pigments of rods and cones in human retina," J. Physiol. (London) 298, 501-511 (1980).
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(1980)
J. Physiol. (London)
, vol.298
, pp. 501-511
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Bowmaker, J.K.1
Dartnall, H.J.A.2
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22
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0023232646
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Spectral sensitivity of cones of the monkey Macaca fascicularis
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D. A. Baylor, B. J. Nunn, and J. L. Schnapf, "Spectral sensitivity of cones of the monkey Macaca fascicularis," J. Physiol. (London) 390, 145-160 (1987).
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(1987)
J. Physiol. (London)
, vol.390
, pp. 145-160
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Baylor, D.A.1
Nunn, B.J.2
Schnapf, J.L.3
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23
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0023101044
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Spectral sensitivity of human cone photoreceptors
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J. L. Schnapf, T. W. Kraft, and D. A. Baylor, "Spectral sensitivity of human cone photoreceptors," Nature (London) 325, 439-441 (1987).
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(1987)
Nature (London)
, vol.325
, pp. 439-441
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Schnapf, J.L.1
Kraft, T.W.2
Baylor, D.A.3
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24
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0023324488
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How photoreceptor cells respond to light
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J. L. Schnapf and D. A. Baylor, "How photoreceptor cells respond to light," Sci. Am. 256, 40-47 (1987).
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(1987)
Sci. Am.
, vol.256
, pp. 40-47
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Schnapf, J.L.1
Baylor, D.A.2
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25
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0001890353
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Cone spectral sensitivities and color matching
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edited by K. R. Gegenfurtner and L. T. Sharpe (Cambridge U. P., Cambridge), Chap. 2
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A. Stockman and L. T. Sharpe, "Cone spectral sensitivities and color matching," Color Vision: From Genes to Perception, edited by K. R. Gegenfurtner and L. T. Sharpe (Cambridge U. P., Cambridge, 1999), Chap. 2.
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(1999)
Color Vision: From Genes to Perception
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Stockman, A.1
Sharpe, L.T.2
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26
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0033046813
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The spectral sensitivities of human short-wavelength sensitive cones derived from thresholds and color matches
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A. Stockman, L. T. Sharpe, and C. Fach, "The spectral sensitivities of human short-wavelength sensitive cones derived from thresholds and color matches," Vision Res. 39, 2901-2927 (1999).
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Vision Res.
, vol.39
, pp. 2901-2927
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Stockman, A.1
Sharpe, L.T.2
Fach, C.3
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27
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0034674657
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The spectral sensitivities of the middleand long-wavelength-sensitive cones derived from measurements in observers of known genotype
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A. Stockman and L. T. Sharpe, "The spectral sensitivities of the middleand long-wavelength-sensitive cones derived from measurements in observers of known genotype," Vision Res. 40, 1711-1737 (2000).
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(2000)
Vision Res.
, vol.40
, pp. 1711-1737
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Stockman, A.1
Sharpe, L.T.2
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28
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84860981894
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The cone spectral sensitivities of Stockman and Sharpe are also available in tabular form at 〈http://cvrl.ioo.ucl.ac.uk〉.
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29
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0003100752
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On the theory of light and colours
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T. Young, "On the theory of light and colours," Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 92, 12-48 (1802).
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(1802)
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London
, vol.92
, pp. 12-48
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Young, T.1
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31
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84903802891
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The origins of modern color science
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edited by S. K. Shevell (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC), 2nd ed., Chap. 1
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J. D. Mollon, "The origins of modern color science," The Science of Color, edited by S. K. Shevell (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2003), 2nd ed., Chap. 1.
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(2003)
The Science of Color
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Mollon, J.D.1
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32
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24144481044
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note
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In the actual experiment, the two beams in Fig. 4(b) would completely overlap and be adjusted in amplitude to produce a spot indistinguishable from the yellow one in Fig. 4(a). This procedure avoids the possibility that the adjacent colors (red and green) will change the appearance of the yellow region.
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33
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0008123091
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Experiments on colour
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Lord Rayleigh, "Experiments on colour," Nature (London) 25, 64-66 (1881).
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(1881)
Nature (London)
, vol.25
, pp. 64-66
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Rayleigh, L.1
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34
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84975590025
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John William Strutt, third Baron Rayleigh
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J. N. Howard, "John William Strutt, third Baron Rayleigh," Appl. Opt. 3, 1091-1101 (1964).
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(1964)
Appl. Opt.
, vol.3
, pp. 1091-1101
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Howard, J.N.1
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35
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24144492465
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Developments in anomaloscopy
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edited by C. Dickinson, I. Murray, and D. Carden (Taylor and Francis, London), Chap. 6.1
-
J. D. Morelend, "Developments in anomaloscopy," in John Dalton's Colour Vision Legacy, edited by C. Dickinson, I. Murray, and D. Carden (Taylor and Francis, London, 1997), Chap. 6.1.
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(1997)
John Dalton's Colour Vision Legacy
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Morelend, J.D.1
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36
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24144497242
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-
note
-
The lamps required modifications to make their performance acceptable. Spaces around the filter holders had to be covered to prevent the leakage of unfiltered light. The holders for the bulb, filter, and lens had to be adjusted to align the axes for these three elements. Before this alignment, the illuminated disk produced by superimposing the beams from two lamps was not uniform in color. The bulbs in the three lamps were replaced with the model described in the text.
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-
-
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37
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24144480153
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note
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When the reflector of one of these bulbs is viewed with the power off, it has a blue hue.
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38
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24144465283
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note
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It is important to realize that we are only adjusting the irradiance of the monochromatic blue light relative to that of the white light to match the ratio of irradiances for skylight. We cannot adjust the overall irradiance of the mixture to equal that of skylight, because the maximum irradiance for the white light is fixed by the output of the bulb.
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39
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0006573226
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Optics, atmosphere
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edited by G. L. Trigg (VCH, New York)
-
C. F. Bohren, "Optics, Atmosphere," in Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, edited by G. L. Trigg (VCH, New York, 1995), Vol. 12, pp. 405-434.
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(1995)
Encyclopedia of Applied Physics
, vol.12
, pp. 405-434
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Bohren, C.F.1
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41
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0002128296
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Opsin genes, cone photopigments, color vision, and color blindness
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edited by K. R. Gegenfurtner and L. T. Sharpe (Cambridge U. P., Cambridge), Chap. 1
-
L. T. Sharpe, A. Stockman, H. Jagle, and J. Nathans, "Opsin genes, cone photopigments, color vision, and color blindness," in Color Vision: From Genes to Perception, edited by K. R. Gegenfurtner and L. T. Sharpe (Cambridge U. P., Cambridge, 1999), Chap. 1.
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(1999)
Color Vision: From Genes to Perception
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Sharpe, L.T.1
Stockman, A.2
Jagle, H.3
Nathans, J.4
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