Reaching the poor: Designing energy subsidies to benefit those that need it

Refocus

Volumn 2, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 32-34

  Barnes, Douglas ^a,b   Halpern, Jonathan ^a  

^a WORLD BANK   (United States)

^b South Asia Region Energy Unit   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 24144463990     PISSN: 14710846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1471-0846(01)80061-5     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Alam, Manzoor, Jayant Sathaye, and Douglas Barnes. 1998. "Urban Household Energy Use in India: Efficiency and Policy Implications," Energy Policy, 26(No. 11, 1998) pp. 885-891.
2. Barnes, Douglas F. 1988. Electric Power for Rural Growth: How Electricity Affects Rural Life in Developing Countries. Rural Studies Series. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
3. Barnes, Douglas, Kerry Krutilla and William Hyde. 1999. Urban Energy Transitions: Energy, Poverty and the Environment In the Developing World. World Bank Draft Manuscript.
4. Bose, Sarmila, 1993. Money, Energy and Welfare. Delhi: Oxford University Press. New Delhi.
5. Domdom, Aleta, Virginia Abiad, and Harry Pasimio, 2000. "Rural Electrification Benefit Assessment Study: The Case of the Philippines," ESMAP Draft Report, World Bank, Washington, DC.
6. ESMAP. 1999. Lao PDR: Institutional Development for Off-Grid Electrification, Joint UNDP/ESMAP Report 214/99, World Bank, Washington, DC.
7. ESMAP. 1999. India: Household Energy Strategies for Urban India: The Case of Hyderabad. Joint UNDP/ESMAP Report 214/99, World Bank, Washington, DC.
8. ESMAP. 1994. Ecuador Energy Pricing, Poverty & Social Mitigation, Energy Management Assistance Programme, World Bank, Washington, DC.
9. ESMAP. 1991. "Bolivia Prefeasibility Evaluation Rural Electrification & Demand Assessment," Energy Management Assistance Programme, World Bank, Washington, DC.
10. ESMAP, 1990. "Indonesia: Urban Household Energy Strategy Study - Main Report," ESMAP Report No. 107A/90, World Bank.
11. Fitzgerald, K., D. Barnes, and G. McGranahan. 1990. "Interfuel Substitution and changes in the Way Households Use Energy: The Case of Cooking and Lighting Behavior in Urban Java." Industry and Energy Department Working Paper, Energy Series Paper No. 29, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
12. Jadresic, Alejandro, 2000. "Subsidies for Rural Electrification in Chile," Draft Background peper for Energy and Poverty 2000, World Bank, Washington, DC.
13. Nieuwenhout, F. P. van der Rijt, E. Wiggelinkhuizen, "Rural Lighting Services: A Comparision of Lamps for Domestic Lighting in Developing Countries," Netherlands Energy Research Foundation, Netherlands.
14. Smith, Kirk, 1987. Biofuels, Air Pollution and Health: A Global Review. New York: Plenum Press.
15. Tuntivate, Voravate and D.F. Barnes, "Thailand's Approach to Rural Electrification," The World Bank, Washington DC. Draft, 1997.
16. Tuntivate, Voravate., D.F. Barnes, and Susan Bogach, Assessing Markets for RE in Rural Areas of N.W. China, ESMAP Technical Paper No. 3, World Bank, Washington, DC.
17. van der Plas, Robert, and A.B. de Graaff. 1988. "Comparison of Lamps for Domestic Lighting in Developing Countries." Energy Series Paper 6. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, Industry and Energy Department.