The physical properties and effective temperature scale of O-type stars as a function of metallicity. II. Analysis of 20 more magellanic cloud stars and results from the complete sample

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 627, Issue 1 I, 2005, Pages 477-519

  Massey, Philip ^a   Puls, Joachim ^b   Pauldrach, A W A ^b   Bresolin, Fabio ^c   Kudritzki, Rolf P ^c   Simon, Theodore ^c  

^a LOWELL OBSERVATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

Stars: atmospheres; Stars: early type; Stars: fundamental parameters; Stars: mass loss

Indexed keywords

EID: 24144448998     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/430417     Document Type: Article

References (103)

1. Abbott, D. C., & Hummer, D. G. 1985, ApJ, 294, 286
2. Auer, L. H., & Mihalas, D. 1972, ApJS, 24, 193
3. Azzopardi, M., & Vigneau, J. 1982, A&AS, 50, 291
4. Bianchi, L., & Garcia, M. 2002, ApJ, 581, 610
5. Bouret, J.-C., Lanz, T., Hillier, D. J., Heap, S. R., Hubeny, I., Lennon, D. J., Smith, L. J., & Evans, C. J. 2003, ApJ, 595, 1182
6. Breysacher, J. 1981, A&AS, 43, 203
7. Breysacher, J., Azzopardi, M., & Testor, G. 1999, A&AS, 137, 117
8. Brunet, J. R, Imbert, N., Martin, N., Mianes, P., Prevot, L., Rebeirot, E., & Rousseau, J. 1975, A&AS, 21, 109
9. Burkholder, V., Massey, P., & Morrell, N. 1997, ApJ, 490, 328
10. Charbonnel, C., Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G., & Schaerer, D. 1993, A&AS, 101, 415
11. Chlebowski, T., & Garmany, C. D. 1991, ApJ, 368, 241
12. Conti, P. S. 1988, in O Stars and Wolf-Rayet Stars, ed. P. S. Conti & A. B. Underhill (NASA SP-497; Greenbelt: NASA), 61
13. Conti, P. S., & Alschuler, W. R. 1971, ApJ, 170, 325
14. Conti, P. S., & Bohannan, B. 1989, in Physics of Luminous Blue Variables, ed. K. Davidson, A. F. J. Moffat, & H. J. G. L. M. Lamers (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 297
15. Conti, P. S., & Frost, S. A. 1977, ApJ, 212, 728
16. Conti, P. S., Garmany, C. D., & Massey, P. 1986, AJ, 92, 48
17. Crampton, D. C., & Greasley, J. 1982, PASP, 94, 31
18. Crowther, P. A., Hillier, D. J., Evans, C. J., Fullerton, A. W., De Marco, O., & Willis, A. J. 2002, ApJ, 579, 774
19. Evans, C. J., Crowther, P. A., Fullerton, A. W., & Hillier, D. J. 2004, ApJ, 610, 1021
20. Evans, C. J., et al. 2005, A&A, in press
21. Garcia, M., & Bianchi, L. 2004, ApJ, 606, 497
22. Garmany, C. D., Conti, P. S., & Massey, P. 1987, AJ, 93, 1070
23. Garmany, C. D., Massey, P., & Parker, J. W. 1994, AJ, 108, 1256
24. Groenewegen, M. A. T., Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., & Pauldrach, A. W. A. 1989, A&A, 221, 78
25. Hanson, M. M. 2003, ApJ, 597, 957
26. Haser, S. M., 1995, Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians Univ.
27. Haser, S. M., Lennon, D. J., Kudritzki, R.-P., Puls, J., Pauldrach, A. W. A., Bianchi, L., & Hutchings, J. B. 1995, A&A, 295, 136
28. Heap, S. R., Lanz, T., & Hubeny, I. 2005, ApJ, submitted (astro-ph/0412345)
29. Herrero, A. 2003, in IAU Symp. 212, A Massive Star Odyssey: From Main Sequence to Supernova, ed. K. A. van der Hucht, A. Herrero, & C. Esteban (San Francisco: ASP), 3
30. Herrero, A., Kudritzki, R. P., Vilchez, J. M., Kunze, D., Butler, K., & Haser, S. 1992, A&A, 261, 209
31. Herrero, A., Puls, J., & Najarro, F. 2002, A&A, 396, 949
32. Herrero, A., Puls, J., & Villamariz, M. R. 2000, A&A, 354, 193
33. Hillier, D., Lanz, T., Heap, S. R., Hubeny, I., Smith, L. J., Evans, C. J., Lennon, D. J., & Bouret, J. C. 2003, ApJ, 588, 1039
34. Hummer, D. G. 1982, ApJ, 257, 724
35. Hunter, D. A., Vacca, W. D., Massey, P., Lynds, R., & Oneil, E. J. 1997, AJ, 113, 1691
36. Kim, S., Staveley-Smith, L., Dopita, M. A., Freeman, K. C., Sault, R. J., Kesteven, M. J., & McConnell, D. 1998, ApJ, 503, 674
37. Kudritzki, R. P. 1980, A&A, 85, 174
38. _. 1998, in Stellar Astrophysics for the Local Group, ed. A. Aparicio, A. Herrero, & F. Sanchez (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 149
39. _. 2002, ApJ, 577, 389
40. Kudritzki, R. P., Lennon, D. J., & Puls, J. 1995, in Science with the VLT, ed. J. R. Walsh & I. J. Danziger (Berlin: Springer), 246
41. Kudritzki, R. P., Pauldrach, A., Pul, J., & Abbott, D. C. 1989, A&A, 219, 205
42. Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., Cerruti-Sola, M., & Perinotto, M. 1987, ApJ, 314, 726
43. Larsen, S. S., Clausen, J. V., & Storm, J. 2000, A&A, 364, 455
44. Leitherer, C., Robert, C., & Drissen, L. 1992, ApJ, 401, 596
45. Lucke, P. B. 1972, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Washington
46. Maeder, A., & Meynet, G. 2000, ARA&A, 38, 143
47. Martins, F., Schaerer, D., & Heydari-Malayeri, M. 2004, A&A, 420, 1087
48. Martins, F., Schaerer, D., & Hillier, D. J. 2002, A&A, 382, 999
49. Massey, P. 1998, in ASP Conf. Ser. 142, The Stellar Initial Mass Function, 38th Herstmonceux Conference, ed. G. Gilmore & D. Howell (San Francisco: ASP), 17
50. _. 2002, ApJS, 141, 81
51. _. 2003, ARA&A, 41, 15
52. Massey, P., Bresolin, F., Kudritzki, R. P., Puls, J., & Pauldrach, A. W. A. 2004, ApJ, 608, 1001 (Paper I)
53. Massey, P., & Conti, P. S. 1977, ApJ, 218, 431
54. Massey, P., & Hunter, D. A. 1998, ApJ, 493, 180
55. Massey, P., Lang, C. C., DeGioia-Eastwood, K., & Garmany, C. D. 1995, ApJ, 438, 188
56. Massey, P., Parker, J. W., & Garmany, C. D. 1989, AJ, 98, 1305
57. Massey, P., Penny, L. R., & Vukovich, J. 2002, ApJ, 565, 982
58. Massey, P., Waterhouse, E., & DeGioia-Eastwood, K. 2000, AJ, 119, 2214
59. Melnick, J. 1985, A&A, 153, 235
60. Meynet, G., & Maeder, A. 2005, A&A, 429, 581
61. Mihalas, D., & Hummer, D. G. 1973, ApJ, 179, 827
62. Moos, H. W., et al. 2000, ApJ, 538, L1
63. Morgan, W. W., Keenan, P. C., & Kellman, E. 1943, An Atlas of Stellar Spectra (Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press)
64. Morrison, N. D. 1975, ApJ, 202, 433
65. Nelan, E. P., Walborn, N. R., Wallace, D. J., Moffat, A. F. J., Makidon, R. B., Gies, D. R., & Panagia, N. 2004, AJ, 128, 323
66. Oey, M. S. 2005, in The Local Group as an Astrophysical Laboratory, ed. M. Livio (Cambridge: Cambrdige Univ. Press), in press (astro-ph/0307131)
67. Oey, M. S., & Kennicutt, R. C., Jr. 1997, MNRAS, 291, 827
68. Owocki, S. P., Gayley, I. G., & Cranmer, S. R. 1998, in ASP Conf. Ser. 131, Boulder-Munich II: Properties of Hot, Luminous Stars, ed. I. D. Howarth (San Francisco: ASP), 237
69. Pauldrach, A. W. A., Hoffmann, T. L., & Lennon, M. 2001, A&A, 375, 161
70. Puls, J., Repolust, T., Hoffmann, T. L., & Jokuthy, A. 2003, in IAU Symp. 212, A Massive Star Odyssey, from Main Sequence to Supernova, ed. K. A. van der Hucht, A. Herrero, & C. Esteban (San Francisco: ASP), 61
71. Puls, J., Springmann, U., & Lennon, M. 2000, A&AS, 141, 23
72. Puls, J., Urbaneja, M., Springmann, U., Venero, R., Repolust, T., & Jokothy, A. 2005, A&A, in press (astro-ph/0411398)
73. Puls, J., et al. 1996, A&A, 305, 171
74. Repolust, T., Puis, J., & Herrero, A. 2004, A&A, 415, 349
75. Sahnow, D. J., et al. 2000, ApJ, 538, L7
76. Sanduleak, N. 1969, CTIO Publ. 89, A Deep Objective-Prism Survey for Large Magellanic Cloud Members
77. Schaerer, D., Meynet, G., Maeder, A., & Schaller, G. 1993, A&AS, 98, 523
78. Schild, H., & Testor, G. 1992, A&AS, 92, 729
79. Schwering, P. B. V., & Israel, F. P. 1991, A&A, 246, 231
80. Sellmaier, F., Puis, J., Kudritzki, R. P., Gabler, A., Gabler, R., & Voels, S. A. 1993, A&A, 273, 533
81. Simon, K. P., Kudritzki, R. P., Jonas, G., & Rathe, J. 1983, A&A, 125, 34
82. Slesnick, C. L., Hillenbrand, L. A., & Massey, P. 2002, ApJ, 576, 880
83. Swings, P. 1948, Ann. d'Astrophys., 11, 228
84. Taresch, G., et al. 1997, A&A, 321, 531
85. Testor, G., & Niemela, V. 1998, A&AS, 130, 527
86. Testor, G., Schild, H., & Lortet, M. C. 1993, A&A, 280, 426
87. Vacca, W. D., Garmany, C. D., & Schull, J. M. 1996, ApJ, 460, 914
88. van den Bergh, S. 2000, The Galaxies of the Local Group (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
89. Vink, J. S., de Koter, A., & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. 2000, A&A, 362, 295
90. _. 2001, A&A, 369, 574
91. Voels, S. A., Bohannan, B., & Abbott, D. C. 1989, ApJ, 340, 1073
92. Walborn, N. R. 1971a, ApJ, 167, L31
93. _. 1971b, ApJS, 23, 257
94. _. 1973a, ApJ, 180, L35
95. _. 1973b, ApJ, 186, 611
96. _. 1982, ApJ, 254, L15
97. Walborn, N. R., & Blades, J. D. 1997, ApJS, 112, 457
98. Walborn, N. R., & Fitzpatrick, E. L. 1990, PASP, 102, 379
99. Walborn, N. R., Lennon, D. J., Heap, S. R., Lindler, D. J., Smith, L. J., Evans, C. J., & Parker, J. W. 2000, PASP, 112, 1243
100. Walborn, N. R., Morrell, N. I., Howarth, I. D., Crowther, P. A., Lennon, D. J., Massey, P., & Arias, J. I. 2004, ApJ, 608, 1028
101. Walborn, N. R., et al. 2002, AJ, 123, 2754
102. Westerlund, B. E. 1961, Uppsala Astron. Obs. Ann., 5, 1
103. _. 1997, The Magellanic Clouds (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)