Characterization of resorcinol- and phenol-formaldehyde prepolymers by1H NMR spectroscopy

Oil Shale

Volumn 13, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 115-122

  Christjanson, P ^a   Suurpere, A ^a   Koosel A ^a  

^a TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Estonia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKYLRESORCINOLS; CHEMICAL SHIFT ASSIGNMENT; H NMR SPECTROSCOPY; PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE; PREPOLYMERS; SOLVENT EFFECTS; STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS;

OIL SHALE; SHALE OIL; SOLVENTS;

PHENOLS;

EID: 24044496661     PISSN: 0208189X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. Christjanson P. Development of alkylresorcinol (AR) resin adhesives: Chemistry of AR resins // Proceedings from the Adhesives and Bonded Wood Symposium, Forest Products Society, Madison, WI USA, 1994. P. 267-277.
2. 13C NMR characterization of aqueous formaldehyde resins: I. Phenol-formaldehyde resins. 2. Resorcinol-formaldehyde resins // Polymer. 1986. V. 27. P.750-764.
3. 13C NMR analysis // J. Adhesion Soc. Japan. 1988. V. 24. P. 255-261.
4. Christjanson P., Köösel A. Co-condensation of hydroxymethylphenols with resorcinol and 5-methylresorcinol // J. Adhesion Soc. Japan. 1989. V. 25. P. 174-179.
5. Christjanson P., Köösel A., Suurpere A. Co-condensation of ortho- and para-hydroxymethylphenols with resorcinol // Transactions Tallinn Techn. Univ. 1992. No. 731. P. 3-9.
6. Christjanson P., Köösel A., Lippmaa H. Co-condensation of 5-methylresorcinol with ortho- and para-hydroxymethylpenols // Transactions Tallinn Techn. Univ. 1994. No. 744. P. 15-23.
7. Dankelman W., de Wit J. Analytical methods for resorcinol-formaldehyde resins // Angew. Makrom. Chem. 1977. V. 62. P. 101-114.
8. Fisher T. H., Chao P., Upton C. G., Day A. J. One- and two-dimensional NMR study of resol phenol-formaldehyde prepolymer resins // Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. 1995. V. 33. P. 717-723.
9. Grenier-Loustalot M. F., Larrogue S., Grenier P., Leca J. P., Bedel D. Phenolic resins: 1. Mechanics and kinetics of phenol and of the first polycondensates towards formaldehyde in solution // Polymer. 1994. V. 35. P. 3046-3054.