메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 119-130

Radiation exposure of patients undergoing nuclear medicine procedures in Germany between 1996 and 2000: Multicenter evaluation of age and gender-specific patient data

Author keywords

Applications; Effective dose; Radiation exposure; Radiopharmaceuticals

Indexed keywords

BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; EDETATE CHROMIUM CR 51; IODINE 125; IODINE 131; IODOHIPPURATE SODIUM I 123; MERTIATIDE TC 99M; PENTETATE INDIUM IN 113M; PENTETATE TECHNETIUM TC 99M; RADIOISOTOPE; RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL AGENT; TECHNETIUM 99M;

EID: 23944506065     PISSN: 00295566     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1625201     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 33645401907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 97/43/EURATOM on Health Protection of Individuals Against the Dangers of Ionizing Radiation in Relation to Medical Exposure and for Annihilation of Directive 84/466/EURATOM. European Commission: 22
    • Council Directive 97/43/EURATOM on Health Protection of Individuals Against the Dangers of Ionizing Radiation in Relation to Medical Exposure and for Annihilation of Directive 84/466/EURATOM. European Commission: 22.
  • 4
    • 20644432126 scopus 로고
    • New York: United Nations
    • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. UNSCEAR 1993 Report to the General Assembly. New York: United Nations 1993.
    • (1993) UNSCEAR 1993 Report to the General Assembly
  • 7
    • 0031033113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthful radiation
    • Agard ET. Healthful radiation. Health Phys 1997; 72: 97-9.
    • (1997) Health Phys , vol.72 , pp. 97-99
    • Agard, E.T.1
  • 8
    • 0032874731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for bone scintigraphy
    • Bares R. Guidelines for bone scintigraphy. Nuklearmedizin 1999; 38: 251-3.
    • (1999) Nuklearmedizin , vol.38 , pp. 251-253
    • Bares, R.1
  • 9
    • 0032619739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for technetium-99m antigranulocyte scintigraphy in inflammatory or infectious diseases
    • Becker W. Guidelines for technetium-99m antigranulocyte scintigraphy in inflammatory or infectious diseases. Nuklearmedizin 1999; 38: 249-50.
    • (1999) Nuklearmedizin , vol.38 , pp. 249-250
    • Becker, W.1
  • 12
    • 0035286306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNSCEAR report 2000: Sources and effects of ionizing radiation
    • United Nations Scientific Comittee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
    • Charles M. UNSCEAR report 2000: sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Comittee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. J Radiol Prot 2001; 21: 83-6.
    • (2001) J Radiol Prot , vol.21 , pp. 83-86
    • Charles, M.1
  • 13
    • 0038802846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedure guideline for thyroid scintigraphy (version 2)
    • Dietlein M, Dressier J, Eschner W et al. Procedure guideline for thyroid scintigraphy (version 2). Nuklearmedizin 2003; 42: 120-2.
    • (2003) Nuklearmedizin , vol.42 , pp. 120-122
    • Dietlein, M.1    Dressier, J.2    Eschner, W.3
  • 14
    • 0030633714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective doses to members of the public from the diagnostic application of ionizing radiation in Germany
    • Kaul A, Bauer B, Bernhardt J et al. Effective doses to members of the public from the diagnostic application of ionizing radiation in Germany. Eur Radiol 1997; 7: 1127-32.
    • (1997) Eur Radiol , vol.7 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Kaul, A.1    Bauer, B.2    Bernhardt, J.3
  • 15
    • 0032605654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for equilibrium radionuclide ventriculography
    • Kleinhans E. [Guidelines for equilibrium radionuclide ventriculography. Nuklearmedizin 1999; 38: 230-2.
    • (1999) Nuklearmedizin , vol.38 , pp. 230-232
    • Kleinhans, E.1
  • 16
    • 0032823509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for tumour diagnosis with (F-18)-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)
    • Knapp WH. Guidelines for tumour diagnosis with (F-18)-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). Nuklearmedizin 1999; 38: 267-9.
    • (1999) Nuklearmedizin , vol.38 , pp. 267-269
    • Knapp, W.H.1
  • 17
    • 0032876304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for myocardial perfusion scintigraphy
    • Knapp WH. Guidelines for myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. Nuklearmedizin 1999; 38: 226-9.
    • (1999) Nuklearmedizin , vol.38 , pp. 226-229
    • Knapp, W.H.1
  • 18
    • 0035884174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated exposure and dose modeling and analysis system. 3. Deposition of inhaled particles in the human respiratory tract
    • Lazaridis M, Broday DM, Hov O et al. Integrated exposure and dose modeling and analysis system. 3. Deposition of inhaled particles in the human respiratory tract. Environ Sci Technol 2001; 35: 3727-34.
    • (2001) Environ Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 3727-3734
    • Lazaridis, M.1    Broday, D.M.2    Hov, O.3
  • 19
    • 0032619324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for brain perfusion SPECT with technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals
    • Menzel C. Guidelines for brain perfusion SPECT with technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals. Nuklearmedizin 1999; 38: 237-9.
    • (1999) Nuklearmedizin , vol.38 , pp. 237-239
    • Menzel, C.1
  • 20
    • 3042577289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment and application of diagnostic reference levels for nuclear medicine procedures in Germany
    • Nosske D, Minkov V, Brix G. Establishment and application of diagnostic reference levels for nuclear medicine procedures in Germany. Nuklearmedizin 2004; 43: 79-84.
    • (2004) Nuklearmedizin , vol.43 , pp. 79-84
    • Nosske, D.1    Minkov, V.2    Brix, G.3
  • 21
    • 0025051549 scopus 로고
    • A radiopharmaceuticals schedule for imaging in paediatrics
    • Paediatric Task Group European Association Nuclear Medicine
    • Piepsz A, Hahn K, Roca I et al. A radiopharmaceuticals schedule for imaging in paediatrics. Paediatric Task Group European Association Nuclear Medicine. Eur J Nucl Med 1990; 17: 127-9.
    • (1990) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.17 , pp. 127-129
    • Piepsz, A.1    Hahn, K.2    Roca, I.3
  • 22
    • 0038159477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and assessment of patient exposure in diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine
    • Regulla D, Griebel J, Nosske D et al. Acquisition and assessment of patient exposure in diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine. Z Med Phys 2003; 13: 127-35.
    • (2003) Z Med Phys , vol.13 , pp. 127-135
    • Regulla, D.1    Griebel, J.2    Nosske, D.3
  • 23
    • 0028618352 scopus 로고
    • Radiation exposure from diagnostic nuclear medicine in Germany 1992 (the former Federal Republic)
    • Reiners C, Sonnenschein W. Radiation exposure from diagnostic nuclear medicine in Germany 1992 (the former Federal Republic). Nuklearmedizin 1994; 33: 254-62.
    • (1994) Nuklearmedizin , vol.33 , pp. 254-262
    • Reiners, C.1    Sonnenschein, W.2
  • 25
    • 0027956616 scopus 로고
    • Benefit/risk considerations in diagnostic nuclear medicine
    • Schicha H, Wellner U. Benefit/risk considerations in diagnostic nuclear medicine. Nuklearmedizin 1994; 33: 155-66.
    • (1994) Nuklearmedizin , vol.33 , pp. 155-166
    • Schicha, H.1    Wellner, U.2
  • 26
    • 1942438610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquisition of age- and sex-dependent patient data for the calculation of annual radiation exposure in nuclear medicine: A German pilot study
    • Schnell-Inderst P, Hacker M, Nosske D et al. Aquisition of age- and sex-dependent patient data for the calculation of annual radiation exposure in nuclear medicine: a German pilot study. Nuklearmedizin. 2004; 43: 45-56.
    • (2004) Nuklearmedizin , vol.43 , pp. 45-56
    • Schnell-Inderst, P.1    Hacker, M.2    Nosske, D.3
  • 27
    • 0032611956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for lung scintigraphy
    • Schümichen C. Guidelines for lung scintigraphy. Nuklearmedizin 1999; 38: 233-6.
    • (1999) Nuklearmedizin , vol.38 , pp. 233-236
    • Schümichen, C.1
  • 28
    • 0032434248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of disease prognosis and age on the radiation risk from diagnostic nuclear medicine (bone scintigraphy as an example)
    • Smolarz K, Eschner W, Schicha H. Influence of disease prognosis and age on the radiation risk from diagnostic nuclear medicine (bone scintigraphy as an example). Nuklearmedizin 1998; 37: 286-91.
    • (1998) Nuklearmedizin , vol.37 , pp. 286-291
    • Smolarz, K.1    Eschner, W.2    Schicha, H.3
  • 29
    • 0031473641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health concerns related to radiation exposure of the female nuclear medicine patient
    • Stabin MG. Health concerns related to radiation exposure of the female nuclear medicine patient. Environ Health Perspect 1997; 105: 1403-9.
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.105 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Stabin, M.G.1
  • 30
    • 0031831829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosimetry of pediatric nuclear medicine procedures
    • Stabin MG, Gelfand MJ. Dosimetry of pediatric nuclear medicine procedures. Q J Nucl Med 1998; 42: 93-112.
    • (1998) Q J Nucl Med , vol.42 , pp. 93-112
    • Stabin, M.G.1    Gelfand, M.J.2
  • 31
    • 1942493126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Häufigkeit diagnostischer nuklearmedizinischer Untersuchungen in Deutschland und die damit verbundene Strahlen-exposition
    • Stamm-Meyer A, Noßke D. Häufigkeit diagnostischer nuklearmedizinischer Untersuchungen in Deutschland und die damit verbundene Strahlen-exposition. Umweltmedizinischer Informationsdienst 2000; 1: 16-7.
    • (2000) Umweltmedizinischer Informationsdienst , vol.1 , pp. 16-17
    • Stamm-Meyer, A.1    Noßke, D.2
  • 32
    • 0029415126 scopus 로고
    • Radiation exposure from nuclear medical procedures in the former DDR
    • Tautz M, Ertl S, Deckart H. Radiation exposure from nuclear medical procedures in the former DDR. Nuklearmedizin 1995; 34: 243-7.
    • (1995) Nuklearmedizin , vol.34 , pp. 243-247
    • Tautz, M.1    Ertl, S.2    Deckart, H.3
  • 33
    • 7644236576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedure guidelines for dynamic renal scintigraphy
    • Zajic T, Moser E. Procedure guidelines for dynamic renal scintigraphy. Nuklearmedizin 2004; 43: 177-80.
    • (2004) Nuklearmedizin , vol.43 , pp. 177-180
    • Zajic, T.1    Moser, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.