메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 1421-1430

Roundtable consensus statement: Youth football: Heat stress and injury risk

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONFERENCE PAPER; CORE TEMPERATURE; DEHYDRATION; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FOOTBALL; HEAT STRESS; HEAT STROKE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; HYDRATION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT; RHABDOMYOLYSIS; RISK FACTOR; SICKLE CELL TRAIT; SPORT INJURY; ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BODY TEMPERATURE; HEAT INJURY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 23944483379     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000174891.46893.82     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (80)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0033943026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic heat stress and the exercising child and adolescent
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Climatic heat stress and the exercising child and adolescent. Pediatrics 106:158-159, 2000.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 158-159
  • 2
    • 0002615263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position stand: Heat and cold illnesses during distance running
    • American College of Sports Medicine. Position stand: heat and cold illnesses during distance running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28:i-x, 1996.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.28
  • 3
    • 0030009157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body cooling of hyperthermic runners: Comparison of two field therapies
    • ARMSTRONG, L. E., A. E. CRAGO, R. ADAMS, W. O. ROBERTS, and C. M. MARESH. Whole-body cooling of hyperthermic runners: comparison of two field therapies. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 14:355-358, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 355-358
    • Armstrong, L.E.1    Crago, A.E.2    Adams, R.3    Roberts, W.O.4    Maresh, C.M.5
  • 5
    • 33645493945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition for child and adolescent athletes
    • BAR-OR, O. Nutrition for child and adolescent athletes. Sports Sci. Exchange 13:1-4, 2000.
    • (2000) Sports Sci. Exchange , vol.13 , pp. 1-4
    • Bar-Or, O.1
  • 7
    • 0014492632 scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance of exercising obese and lean women
    • BAR-OR, O., H. M. LUNDEGREN, and E. R. BUSKIRK. Heat tolerance of exercising obese and lean women. J. Appl. Physiol. 26:403-409, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 403-409
    • Bar-Or, O.1    Lundegren, H.M.2    Buskirk, E.R.3
  • 8
    • 0017113224 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, football, dog days and siriasis
    • BARCENAS, C., H. P. HOEFFLER, and J. T. LIE. Obesity, football, dog days and siriasis. Am. Heart J. 92:237-244, 1976.
    • (1976) Am. Heart J. , vol.92 , pp. 237-244
    • Barcenas, C.1    Hoeffler, H.P.2    Lie, J.T.3
  • 9
    • 0034075658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatic failure from heat stroke requiring liver transplantation
    • BERGER, J., J. HART, M. MILLIS, and A. L. BAKER. Fulminant hepatic failure from heat stroke requiring liver transplantation. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 30:429-431, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.30 , pp. 429-431
    • Berger, J.1    Hart, J.2    Millis, M.3    Baker, A.L.4
  • 10
    • 0038637825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat cramps: Fluid and electrolyte challenges during tennis in the heat
    • BERGERON, MF. Heat cramps: fluid and electrolyte challenges during tennis in the heat. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 6:19-27, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.6 , pp. 19-27
    • Bergeron, M.F.1
  • 12
    • 0036657598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: Exertional heat illnesses
    • BINKLEY, H. M., J. BECKETT, D. J. CASA, D. M. KLEINER, and P. E. PLUMMER. National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: exertional heat illnesses. J. Athl. Training. 37:329-343, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Athl. Training. , vol.37 , pp. 329-343
    • Binkley, H.M.1    Beckett, J.2    Casa, D.J.3    Kleiner, D.M.4    Plummer, P.E.5
  • 13
    • 0035380032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional rhabdomyolysis in a body builder abusing anabolic androgenic steroids
    • BRASETH, N. R., E. J. ALLISON, and J. E. GOUGH. Exertional rhabdomyolysis in a body builder abusing anabolic androgenic steroids. Eur. J. Emerg. Med. 8:155-157, 2001.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 155-157
    • Braseth, N.R.1    Allison, E.J.2    Gough, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 0029818483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight changes and voluntary fluid intakes during training and competition sessions in team sports
    • BROAD, E. M., L. M. BURKE, G. R. Cox, P. HEELEY, and M. RILEY. Body weight changes and voluntary fluid intakes during training and competition sessions in team sports. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 6:307-320, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Sport Nutr. , vol.6 , pp. 307-320
    • Broad, E.M.1    Burke, L.M.2    Cox, G.R.3    Heeley, P.4    Riley, M.5
  • 15
    • 33645491037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wearing a football helmet exacerbates thermal load during exercise in hyperthermic conditions
    • BROTHERS, R. M., J. B. MITCHELL, and M. L. SMITH. Wearing a football helmet exacerbates thermal load during exercise in hyperthermic conditions (Abstract). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36:848, 2004.
    • (2004) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.36 , pp. 848
    • Brothers, R.M.1    Mitchell, J.B.2    Smith, M.L.3
  • 16
    • 0027251297 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell trait: A risk factor for life-threatening rhabdomyolysis?
    • BROWNE, R., and C. GILLESPIE. Sickle cell trait: a risk factor for life-threatening rhabdomyolysis? Physician Sportsmed. 21:80-88, 1993.
    • (1993) Physician Sportsmed. , vol.21 , pp. 80-88
    • Browne, R.1    Gillespie, C.2
  • 17
    • 0017942622 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and physiologic consequences of carnitine palmityltransferase deficiency
    • CARROLL, J. E., M. H. BROOKE, D. C. DEVIVO, K. K. KAISER, and J. M. HAGBERG. Biochemical and physiologic consequences of carnitine palmityltransferase deficiency. Muscle Nerve 1:103-110, 1978.
    • (1978) Muscle Nerve , vol.1 , pp. 103-110
    • Carroll, J.E.1    Brooke, M.H.2    Devivo, D.C.3    Kaiser, K.K.4    Hagberg, J.M.5
  • 18
    • 0346741407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: Fluid replacement for athletes
    • CASA, D. J. L. E. ARMSTRONG, S. K. HILLMAN, et al. National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: fluid replacement for athletes. J. Athl. Training 35:212-224, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Athl. Training , vol.35 , pp. 212-224
    • Casa, D.J.1    Armstrong, L.E.2    Hillman, S.K.3
  • 19
    • 33646194881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat acclimatization of football players during initial summer practice sessions
    • CASA, D. J., L. E. ARMSTRONG, G. WATSON, et al. Heat acclimatization of football players during initial summer practice sessions (Abstract). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36:849, 2004.
    • (2004) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.36 , pp. 849
    • Casa, D.J.1    Armstrong, L.E.2    Watson, G.3
  • 20
    • 0041287673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional rhabdomyolysis: Myths and madness
    • CLARKSON, P. M. Exertional rhabdomyolysis: myths and madness. Am. J. Med. Sports. 4:155-156, 2002.
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. Sports. , vol.4 , pp. 155-156
    • Clarkson, P.M.1
  • 21
    • 0026636821 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and fluid ingestion during exercise: Are there trade-offs?
    • COYLE, E., and S. MONTAIN. Carbohydrate and fluid ingestion during exercise: are there trade-offs? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24:671-678, 1992.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.24 , pp. 671-678
    • Coyle, E.1    Montain, S.2
  • 22
    • 33645490064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Football uniforms and uncompensable heat stress, expressed as wet bulb globe temperature
    • COYLE, J. F. Football uniforms and uncompensable heat stress, expressed as wet bulb globe temperature (Abstract). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35:847, 2003.
    • (2003) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.35 , pp. 847
    • Coyle, J.F.1
  • 23
    • 18344393048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant hyperthermia associated with exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis or congenital abnormalities and a novel RYR1 mutation in New Zealand and Australian pedigrees
    • DAVIS, M., R. BROWN, A. DICKSON, et al. Malignant hyperthermia associated with exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis or congenital abnormalities and a novel RYR1 mutation in New Zealand and Australian pedigrees. Br. J. Anaesth. 88:508-515, 2002.
    • (2002) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.88 , pp. 508-515
    • Davis, M.1    Brown, R.2    Dickson, A.3
  • 24
    • 33645489709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process and rationale behind safety modifications to 2003 NCAA preseason football practice
    • DICK, R. W., R. SCHMALZ, N. DIEHL, C. NEWLIN, E. SUMMERS, and D. KLOSSNER. Process and rationale behind safety modifications to 2003 NCAA preseason football practice (Abstract). Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36:8324, 2004.
    • (2004) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.36 , pp. 8324
    • Dick, R.W.1    Schmalz, R.2    Diehl, N.3    Newlin, C.4    Summers, E.5    Klossner, D.6
  • 25
    • 33645495261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer model touchdown to some, fumble to others
    • National Collegiate Athletic Association, Indianapolis, IN, August 18
    • DINARDO, G., and G. TEAFF. Summer model touchdown to some, fumble to others. The NCAA News. National Collegiate Athletic Association, Indianapolis, IN, August 18, 2003, p. 4.
    • (2003) The NCAA News , pp. 4
    • Dinardo, G.1    Teaff, G.2
  • 26
    • 0022570377 scopus 로고
    • Physique and thermoregulation in prepubertal males during exercise in a warm, humid environment
    • DOCHERTY, D., J. D. ECKERSON, and J. S. HAYWARD. Physique and thermoregulation in prepubertal males during exercise in a warm, humid environment. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 70:19-23, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.70 , pp. 19-23
    • Docherty, D.1    Eckerson, J.D.2    Hayward, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 0023018903 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell trait, exercise, and altitude
    • EICHNER, E. R. Sickle cell trait, exercise, and altitude. Physician Sportsmed. 14:144-157, 1986.
    • (1986) Physician Sportsmed. , vol.14 , pp. 144-157
    • Eichner, E.R.1
  • 28
    • 0027172246 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell trait, heroic exercise, and fatal collapse
    • EICHNER, E. R. Sickle cell trait, heroic exercise, and fatal collapse. Physician Sportsmed. 21:51-64, 1993.
    • (1993) Physician Sportsmed. , vol.21 , pp. 51-64
    • Eichner, E.R.1
  • 29
    • 0025955828 scopus 로고
    • Team sports in hot weather: Guidelines for modifying youth soccer
    • ELIAS, S., W. O. ROBERTS, and D. C. THORSON. Team sports in hot weather: guidelines for modifying youth soccer. Physician Sportsmed. 19:67-80, 1991.
    • (1991) Physician Sportsmed. , vol.19 , pp. 67-80
    • Elias, S.1    Roberts, W.O.2    Thorson, D.C.3
  • 30
    • 0026764352 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory responses of pre-, mid-, and late-pubertal boys to exercise in dry heat
    • FALK, B., O. BAR-OR, and J. D. MACDOUGALL. Thermoregulatory responses of pre-, mid-, and late-pubertal boys to exercise in dry heat. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24:688-694, 1992.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.24 , pp. 688-694
    • Falk, B.1    Bar-Or, O.2    Macdougall, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 4844222425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal responses in football and cross-country athletes during their respective practices in a hot environment
    • FOWKES GODEK, S., J. J. GODEK, and A. R. BARTOLOZZI. Thermal responses in football and cross-country athletes during their respective practices in a hot environment. J. Athl. Training 39:235-240, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Athl. Training , vol.39 , pp. 235-240
    • Fowkes Godek, S.1    Godek, J.J.2    Bartolozzi, A.R.3
  • 32
    • 0013961813 scopus 로고
    • Effects of football equipment on thermal balance and energy cost during exercise
    • Fox, E. L., D. K. MATHEWS, W. S. KAUFMAN, and R. W. BOWERS. Effects of football equipment on thermal balance and energy cost during exercise. Res. Q. 37, 1966.
    • (1966) Res. Q. , vol.37
    • Fox, E.L.1    Mathews, D.K.2    Kaufman, W.S.3    Bowers, R.W.4
  • 33
    • 0026133393 scopus 로고
    • Heat illness in football players in Alabama
    • FRANCIS, K., R. FEINSTEIN, and J. BRASHER. Heat illness in football players in Alabama. Ala. Med. 60:10-14, 1991.
    • (1991) Ala. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 10-14
    • Francis, K.1    Feinstein, R.2    Brasher, J.3
  • 34
    • 0029791408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors predicting exertional heat illness in male Marine Corps recruits
    • GARDNER, J. W., J. A. KARK, K., KARNEI et al. Risk factors predicting exertional heat illness in male Marine Corps recruits. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28:939-944, 1996.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.28 , pp. 939-944
    • Gardner, J.W.1    Kark, J.A.2    Karnei, K.3
  • 35
    • 0026755455 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for optimal replacement beverages for different athletic events
    • GISOLFI, C., and S. DUCHMAN. Guidelines for optimal replacement beverages for different athletic events. Med. Sci. Sports Exer. 24:679-687, 1992.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exer. , vol.24 , pp. 679-687
    • Gisolfi, C.1    Duchman, S.2
  • 37
    • 0842263795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cramping and injury incidence in collegiate football players are reduced by creatine supplementation
    • GREENWOOD, M., R. B. KREIDER, L. GREENWOOD, and A. BYARS. Cramping and injury incidence in collegiate football players are reduced by creatine supplementation. J. Athl. Training 38:216-219, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Athl. Training , vol.38 , pp. 216-219
    • Greenwood, M.1    Kreider, R.B.2    Greenwood, L.3    Byars, A.4
  • 38
    • 0030964516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When exercise goes awry: Exertional rhabdomyolysis
    • HAMER, R. When exercise goes awry: exertional rhabdomyolysis. South Med J. 90:548-551, 1997.
    • (1997) South Med J. , vol.90 , pp. 548-551
    • Hamer, R.1
  • 39
    • 0009591928 scopus 로고
    • Acute exertional rhabdomyolysis and its relationship to sickle cell trait
    • HARRELSON, G. L., A. L. FINCHER, and J. B. ROBINSON. Acute exertional rhabdomyolysis and its relationship to sickle cell trait. J. Athl. Training 30:309-312, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Athl. Training , vol.30 , pp. 309-312
    • Harrelson, G.L.1    Fincher, A.L.2    Robinson, J.B.3
  • 40
    • 0031932732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of individual characteristics for human heat stress response is dependent on exercise intensity and climate type
    • HAVENITH, G., J. M. L. COENEN, L. KISTEMAKER, and W. L. KENNEY. Relevance of individual characteristics for human heat stress response is dependent on exercise intensity and climate type. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 77:231-241, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 231-241
    • Havenith, G.1    Coenen, J.M.L.2    Kistemaker, L.3    Kenney, W.L.4
  • 42
    • 0025689316 scopus 로고
    • The relative influence of physical fitness, acclimatization state, anthropometric measures and gender on individual reactions to heat stress
    • HAVENITH, G., and H. VAN MIDDENDORP. The relative influence of physical fitness, acclimatization state, anthropometric measures and gender on individual reactions to heat stress. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 61:419-427, 1990.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 419-427
    • Havenith, G.1    Van Middendorp, H.2
  • 44
    • 0016748324 scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance of exercising lean and obese prepubertal boys
    • HAYMES, E. M., R. J. MCCORMICK, and E. R. BUSKIRK. Heat tolerance of exercising lean and obese prepubertal boys. J. Appl. Physiol. 39:457-461, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 457-461
    • Haymes, E.M.1    Mccormick, R.J.2    Buskirk, E.R.3
  • 45
    • 0024556889 scopus 로고
    • Severe rhabdomyolysis in well-conditioned athletes
    • HURLEY, J. K. Severe rhabdomyolysis in well-conditioned athletes. Mil. Med. 154:244-245, 1989.
    • (1989) Mil. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 244-245
    • Hurley, J.K.1
  • 46
    • 0019519448 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning versus exercise in heat as methods for acclimatizing 8- to 10-year-old boys to dry heat
    • INBAR, O., O. BAR-OR, R. DOTAN, and B. GUTIN. Conditioning versus exercise in heat as methods for acclimatizing 8- to 10-year-old boys to dry heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:406-411, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 406-411
    • Inbar, O.1    Bar-Or, O.2    Dotan, R.3    Gutin, B.4
  • 47
    • 23944442854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fluid weight loss between heat related illness episodes and non-episodes in football players
    • JACOBSON, B. H., J. RANSONE, and P. VARDIMAN. Comparison of fluid weight loss between heat related illness episodes and non-episodes in football players. Int. Sports J. 5:95-100, 2001.
    • (2001) Int. Sports J. , vol.5 , pp. 95-100
    • Jacobson, B.H.1    Ransone, J.2    Vardiman, P.3
  • 48
    • 0028306549 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and hemoglobin S. Semin
    • KARK, J., and F. WARD. Exercise and hemoglobin S. Semin. Hematol. 31:181-225, 1994.
    • (1994) Hematol. , vol.31 , pp. 181-225
    • Kark, J.1    Ward, F.2
  • 49
    • 0031790421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent rhabdomyolysis associated with influenza-like illness in a weight-lifter
    • KEVERLINE, J. P. Recurrent rhabdomyolysis associated with influenza-like illness in a weight-lifter. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 38:177-179, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness , vol.38 , pp. 177-179
    • Keverline, J.P.1
  • 50
    • 0031669783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid and electrolyte replacement in soccer
    • KIRKENDALL, D. Fluid and electrolyte replacement in soccer. Clin. Sport Med. 17:729-738, 1998.
    • (1998) Clin. Sport Med. , vol.17 , pp. 729-738
    • Kirkendall, D.1
  • 51
    • 0025182487 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic medical event with exhaustive exercise: White collar rhabdomyolysis
    • KNOCHEL, J. P. Catastrophic medical event with exhaustive exercise: white collar rhabdomyolysis. Kidney Int. 38:709-719, 1990.
    • (1990) Kidney Int. , vol.38 , pp. 709-719
    • Knochel, J.P.1
  • 52
    • 0024672319 scopus 로고
    • Heat stroke and related heat stress disorders
    • KNOCHEL, J. P. Heat stroke and related heat stress disorders. Dis. Mon. 35:301-377, 1989.
    • (1989) Dis. Mon. , vol.35 , pp. 301-377
    • Knochel, J.P.1
  • 53
    • 0027741045 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of rhabdomyolysis
    • KNOCHEL, J. P. Mechanisms of rhabdomyolysis. Cur. Opin. Rheum. 5:725-731, 1993.
    • (1993) Cur. Opin. Rheum. , vol.5 , pp. 725-731
    • Knochel, J.P.1
  • 54
    • 0037307584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term creatine supplementation does not significantly affect clinical markers of health in athletes
    • KREIDER, R. B., C. MELTON, C. J. RASMUSSEN, et al. Long-term creatine supplementation does not significantly affect clinical markers of health in athletes. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 244:95-104, 2003.
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.244 , pp. 95-104
    • Kreider, R.B.1    Melton, C.2    Rasmussen, C.J.3
  • 55
    • 0036310354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat balance limits in football uniforms
    • KULKA, T. J., and W. L. KENNEY. Heat balance limits in football uniforms. Physician Sportsmed. 30:29-39, 2002.
    • (2002) Physician Sportsmed. , vol.30 , pp. 29-39
    • Kulka, T.J.1    Kenney, W.L.2
  • 56
    • 0029111566 scopus 로고
    • Acute exertional rhabdomyloysis
    • LINE, R. L., and G. S. RUST. Acute exertional rhabdomyloysis. Am. Fam. Physician 52:502-506, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. Fam. Physician , vol.52 , pp. 502-506
    • Line, R.L.1    Rust, G.S.2
  • 57
    • 0031787398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional rhabdomyolysis after recent Cox-sackie B virus infection
    • MARINELLA, M. A. Exertional rhabdomyolysis after recent Cox-sackie B virus infection. South. Med. J. 91:1057-1059, 1998.
    • (1998) South. Med. J. , vol.91 , pp. 1057-1059
    • Marinella, M.A.1
  • 58
    • 0035748295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nutritional supplements by high school football and volleyball players
    • MASON, M. A., M. GIZA, L. CLAYTON, J. LONNING, and R. D. WILKERSON. Use of nutritional supplements by high school football and volleyball players. Iowa Orthop. J. 21:43-48, 2001.
    • (2001) Iowa Orthop. J. , vol.21 , pp. 43-48
    • Mason, M.A.1    Giza, M.2    Clayton, L.3    Lonning, J.4    Wilkerson, R.D.5
  • 59
    • 0014517948 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses during exercise and recovery in a football uniform
    • MATHEWS, D. K., E. L. Fox, and D. TANZI. Physiological responses during exercise and recovery in a football uniform. J. Appl. Physiol. 26:611-615, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 611-615
    • Mathews, D.K.1    Fox, E.L.2    Tanzi, D.3
  • 60
    • 0014517948 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses during exercise and recovery in a football uniform
    • MATTHEWS, D. K., E. L. FOX, and D. TANZI. Physiological responses during exercise and recovery in a football uniform. J. Appl. Physiol. 26:611-615, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 611-615
    • Matthews, D.K.1    Fox, E.L.2    Tanzi, D.3
  • 61
    • 0031876140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of water and electrolyte balance after exercise
    • MAUGHAN, R. Restoration of water and electrolyte balance after exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 19:8136-8138, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.19 , pp. 8136-8138
    • Maughan, R.1
  • 62
    • 0038032959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal insulation and evaporative resistance of football uniforms
    • MCCULLOUGH, E. A., and W. L. KENNEY. Thermal insulation and evaporative resistance of football uniforms. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35:832-837, 2003.
    • (2003) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.35 , pp. 832-837
    • McCullough, E.A.1    Kenney, W.L.2
  • 63
    • 0035158515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation in high school football players
    • MCGUINE, T. A., J. C. SULLIVAN, and D. T. BERNHARDT. Creatine supplementation in high school football players. Clin. J. Sport Med. 11:247-253, 2001.
    • (2001) Clin. J. Sport Med. , vol.11 , pp. 247-253
    • McGuine, T.A.1    Sullivan, J.C.2    Bernhardt, D.T.3
  • 66
    • 0028338540 scopus 로고
    • Physiological tolerance to uncompensable heat stress: Effects of exercise intensity, protective clothing, and climate
    • MONTAIN, S. J., M. N. SAWKA, B. S. CADARETTE, M. D. QUIGLEY, and J. M. MCKAY. Physiological tolerance to uncompensable heat stress: effects of exercise intensity, protective clothing, and climate. J. Appl. Physiol. 77:216-222, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 216-222
    • Montain, S.J.1    Sawka, M.N.2    Cadarette, B.S.3    Quigley, M.D.4    Mckay, J.M.5
  • 67
    • 0016290907 scopus 로고
    • North Carolina high school football injury study: Equipment and prevention
    • MUELLER, F. O., and C. S. BLYTH. North Carolina high school football injury study: equipment and prevention. Sports Med. 2:1-10, 1974.
    • (1974) Sports Med. , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Mueller, F.O.1    Blyth, C.S.2
  • 69
    • 0015931111 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell hemoglobin (Hb AS) in black football players
    • MURPHY, J. Sickle cell hemoglobin (Hb AS) in black football players. JAMA 225:981-982, 1973.
    • (1973) JAMA , vol.225 , pp. 981-982
    • Murphy, J.1
  • 70
    • 34548615633 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of heat illness in football players
    • MURPHY, R. J., and W. F. ASHE. Prevention of heat illness in football players. JAMA 194:650-654, 1965.
    • (1965) JAMA , vol.194 , pp. 650-654
    • Murphy, R.J.1    Ashe, W.F.2
  • 71
    • 0031877618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehydration strategies: Balancing substrate, fluid, and electrolyte provision
    • MURRAY, R. Rehydration strategies: balancing substrate, fluid, and electrolyte provision. Int. J. Sports Med. 19:8133-8135, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.19 , pp. 8133-8135
    • Murray, R.1
  • 73
    • 8144226115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-Association Task Force on Exertional Heat Illnesses Consensus Statement
    • NATIONAL ATHLETICS TRAINERS' ASSOCIATION. Inter-Association Task Force on Exertional Heat Illnesses Consensus Statement. NATA News. June:24-29, 2003.
    • (2003) NATA News , vol.JUNE , pp. 24-29
  • 74
    • 0027473973 scopus 로고
    • Human circulatory and thermoregulatory adaptations with heat acclimation and exercise in a hot, dry environment
    • NIELSEN, B., J. R. HALES, S. STRANGE, N. J. CHRISTENSEN, J. WARBERG, and B. SALTIN. Human circulatory and thermoregulatory adaptations with heat acclimation and exercise in a hot, dry environment. J. Physiol. 460:467-485, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.460 , pp. 467-485
    • Nielsen, B.1    Hales, J.R.2    Strange, S.3    Christensen, N.J.4    Warberg, J.5    Saltin, B.6
  • 75
    • 85047694478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyolysis of bilateral teres major muscles
    • OZA, U. D., and E. OATES. Rhabdomyolysis of bilateral teres major muscles. Clin. Nuclear Med. 28:126-127, 2003.
    • (2003) Clin. Nuclear Med. , vol.28 , pp. 126-127
    • Oza, U.D.1    Oates, E.2
  • 76
    • 0036301062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplements and doping
    • PIPE, A., and C. AYOTTE. Nutritional supplements and doping. Clin. J. Sport Med. 12:245-249, 2002.
    • (2002) Clin. J. Sport Med. , vol.12 , pp. 245-249
    • Pipe, A.1    Ayotte, C.2
  • 78
    • 84872381560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death of an adolescent athlete with sickle cell trait caused by exertional heat stroke
    • PRETZLAFF, R. K. Death of an adolescent athlete with sickle cell trait caused by exertional heat stroke. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med. 3:308-310, 2002.
    • (2002) Pediatr. Crit. Care Med. , vol.3 , pp. 308-310
    • Pretzlaff, R.K.1
  • 79
    • 0002618426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management and administration manual for long distance road racing
    • C. H. Brown and B. Gudjonsson (Eds.). Monaco: International Amateur Athletic Federation Publications
    • ROBERTS, W. O. Medical management and administration manual for long distance road racing. In: IAAF Medical Manual for Athletics and Road Racing Competitions: A Practical Guide, C. H. Brown and B. Gudjonsson (Eds.). Monaco: International Amateur Athletic Federation Publications, 1998, pp. 39-75.
    • (1998) IAAF Medical Manual for Athletics and Road Racing Competitions: A Practical Guide , pp. 39-75
    • Roberts, W.O.1
  • 81
    • 0034437368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute quadriceps compartment syndrome and rhabdomyolysis in a weight lifter using high-dose creatine supplementation
    • ROBINSON, S. J. Acute quadriceps compartment syndrome and rhabdomyolysis in a weight lifter using high-dose creatine supplementation. J. Am. Board Fam. Pract. 13:134-137, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Am. Board Fam. Pract. , vol.13 , pp. 134-137
    • Robinson, S.J.1
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0036800461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure and exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis in patients taking performance-enhancing compounds
    • SANDHU, R. S., J. J. COMO, and T. S. SCALEA. Renal failure and exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis in patients taking performance-enhancing compounds. Truama 53:761-764, 2002.
    • (2002) Truama , vol.53 , pp. 761-764
    • Sandhu, R.S.1    Como, J.J.2    Scalea, T.S.3
  • 84
    • 0033838105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid and electrolyte supplementation for exercise heat stress
    • SAWKA, M. N., and S. J. MONTAIN. Fluid and electrolyte supplementation for exercise heat stress. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 72: 564S-572S, 2000.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.72
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Montain, S.J.2
  • 86
    • 0014315418 scopus 로고
    • Heat stroke in college football and suggestions for prevention
    • SPICKARD, A. Heat stroke in college football and suggestions for prevention. South Med. J. 61:791-796, 1968.
    • (1968) South Med. J. , vol.61 , pp. 791-796
    • Spickard, A.1
  • 87
    • 3042655871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweat and sodium losses in NCAA Division I football players with a history of whole-body muscle cramping
    • STOFAN, J. R., J. J. ZACHWIEJA, C. A. HORSWILL, et al. Sweat and sodium losses in NCAA Division I football players with a history of whole-body muscle cramping. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35:S48, 2003.
    • (2003) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.35
    • Stofan, J.R.1    Zachwieja, J.J.2    Horswill, C.A.3
  • 89
    • 33645483880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistently high urine specific gravity in adolescent American football players and the impact of acute drinking strategy
    • in press
    • STOVER, E. A., C. A. HORSWILL, J. J. ZACHWIEJA, J. R. STOFAN, and R. MURRAY. Consistently high urine specific gravity in adolescent American football players and the impact of acute drinking strategy. Int. J. Sports Med. (in press).
    • Int. J. Sports Med.
    • Stover, E.A.1    Horswill, C.A.2    Zachwieja, J.J.3    Stofan, J.R.4    Murray, R.5
  • 90
    • 0034364372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of sport nutrition supplements in high school football players
    • SWIRZINSKI, L., R. W. LATIN, K. BERG, and A. GRANDJEAN. A survey of sport nutrition supplements in high school football players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 14:464-469, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 464-469
    • Swirzinski, L.1    Latin, R.W.2    Berg, K.3    Grandjean, A.4
  • 91
    • 0026035629 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the sickle cell trait in an athletic West African population
    • THIRIET, P., M. M. LOBE, I. GWEHA, and D. GOZAL. Prevalence of the sickle cell trait in an athletic West African population. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23:389-390, 1991.
    • (1991) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.23 , pp. 389-390
    • Thiriet, P.1    Lobe, M.M.2    Gweha, I.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 92
    • 0015421115 scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance and acclimatization to work in the heat in relation to age
    • WAGNER, J. A., S. ROBINSON, S. P. TZANKOFF, and R. P. MARINO. Heat tolerance and acclimatization to work in the heat in relation to age. J. Appl. Physiol. 33:616-622, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 616-622
    • Wagner, J.A.1    Robinson, S.2    Tzankoff, S.P.3    Marino, R.P.4
  • 93
    • 0029983471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of drink flavor and NaCl on voluntary drinking and hydration in boys exercising in the heat
    • WILK, B., and O. BAR-OR. Effect of drink flavor and NaCl on voluntary drinking and hydration in boys exercising in the heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 80:1112-1117, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Wilk, B.1    Bar-Or, O.2
  • 94
    • 0035051085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death due to microvascular occlusion in sickle-cell trait following physical exertion
    • WIRTHWEIN, D. P., S. D. SPOTSWODD, J. J. BARNARD, and J. A. PRAHOW. Death due to microvascular occlusion in sickle-cell trait following physical exertion. J. Forensic Sci. 46:399-401, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 399-401
    • Wirthwein, D.P.1    Spotswodd, S.D.2    Barnard, J.J.3    Prahow, J.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.