Effects of anxiety versus depression on cognition in later life

American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Volumn 13, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 686-693

  Bierman, E J M ^a   Comijs, H C ^a   Jonker, C ^a   Beekman, A T F ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; HYPNOTIC AGENT; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT;

ADULT; AGE; AGED; AGING; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; AUDITORY VERBAL LEARNING TEST; CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES DEPRESSION SCALE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DRUG USE; EDUCATION; FEMALE; GENDER; HEALTH STATUS; HOSPITAL ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SCALE; HUMAN; LEARNING TEST; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION; NETHERLANDS; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; RECALL;

EID: 23944467975     PISSN: 10647481     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00019442-200508000-00007     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Graham IE, Rockwood K, Beattie BL, et al: Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population. Lancet 1997; 349(9068): 1793-1796
2. Unverzagt FW, Gao S, Baiyewu O, et al: Prevalence of cognitive impairment: data from The Indianapolis Study of Health and Aging. Neurology 2001; 57:1655-1662
3. Hanninen T, Koivisto K, Reinikainen KJ, et al: Prevalence of ageing-associated cognitive decline in an elderly population. Age Ageing 1996; 25:201-205
4. Ritchie K, Artero S, Touchon J: Classification criteria for mild cognitive impairment: a population-based validation study. Neurology 2001; 56:37-42
5. Schroder J, Kratz B, Pantel J, et al: Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in an elderly community sample. J Neural Transm (suppl)1998; 54:51-59
6. Beekman ATF, Bremmer MA, Deeg DJ, et al: Anxiety disorders in later life: a report from The Longitudinal Aging Study, Amsterdam. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1998; 13:717-726
7. Koenders ME, Passchier J, Teuns G, et al: Trait-anxiety and achievement motivation are positively correlated with memory performance in patients who visit a geriatric outpatient clinic with amnestic symptoms. Psychol Rep 1993; 73:1227-1231
8. Wetherell JL, Reynolds CA, Gatz M, et al: Anxiety, cognitive performance, and cognitive decline in normal aging. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2002; 57:246-255
9. Eysenck MW, Calvo MG: Anxiety and performance: the processing-efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion 1992; 6:409-434
10. Mendl M: Performing under pressure: stress and cognitive function. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 1999; 65:221-244
11. Yerkes RM, Dodson JD: The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. J Comp Neurol Psychol 1908; 18: 459-482
12. Salzman C, Lebowitz BD (eds): Anxiety in the Elderly: Treatment and Research. New York, Springer Publishing, 1991
13. Merikangas KR, Zhang H, Avenevoli S, et al: Longitudinal trajectories of depression and anxiety in a prospective community study: The Zurich Cohort Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 993-1000
14. Christensen H, Griffiths K, Mackinnon A, et al: Quantitative review of cognitive deficits in depression and Alzheimer-type dementia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1997; 3:631-651
15. Bassuk SS, Berkman LF, Wypij D: Depressive symptomatology and incident cognitive decline in an elderly community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55:1073-1081
16. Jorm AF: Is depression a risk factor for dementia or cognitive decline? a review. Gerontology 2000; 46:219-227
17. Airaksinen E, Larsson M, Lundherg I, et al: Cognitive functions in depressive disorders: evidence from a population-based study. Psychol Med 2004; 34:83-91
18. Deeg DJH, Knipscheer CPM, Van Tilburg W: Autonomy and Well-Being in the Aging Population: Concepts and Design of The Longitudinal Aging Study, Amsterdam. Bunnik, Netherlands, NIG Trend Studies No.7, Netherlands Institute for Gerontology, 1993
19. Beekman ATF, Deeg DJ, van Tilburg T, et al: Major and minor depression In later life: a study of prevalence and risk factors. J Affect Disord 1995; 36:65-75
20. Deeg DJH, Westendorp-de Seriere M: Autonomy and Well-Being in the Aging Population, I: Report From The Longitudinal Aging Study, Amsterdam, 1992-1993. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, VU University Press, 1994
21. Knipscheer CPM, Jong-Gierveld J de, Tilburg T van: Living Arrangements and Social Network of Older Adults. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, VU University Press, 2004
22. Tilburg W van, Dijkstra PA, Broese van Grounau MI (eds): The Primary Social Network in the NESTOR Program: Living Arrangements and Social Networks in Older Adults. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, VU, Uitgeverij, 1992
23. Smits CH, de Vries MZ (eds): Procedures and results of the field work, in Autonomy and Well-Being in the Aging Population. Report From The longitudinal Aging Study, Amsterdam, 1992-1993. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Vrije Universiteit Press, 1994
24. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12:189-198
25. Rey A: L'Examen Clinique en Psychologic (The Clinical Examination in Psychology). Paris, France, Presse Universitaire de France, 1964
26. Deelman BG, Brouwer WH, van Zomeren AH, et al: Functiestoornissen na trauma capitis (Cognitive Impairment After Trauma Capitis), in Neuropsychologie in Nederland (Neuropsychology in the Netherlands). Edited by Jennekens-Schinke A, Diamant JJ, Diesfeldt HFA, et al. Deventer, The Netherlands, 1980, pp 253-281
27. Raven JC (ed): Manual for the Coloured Progressive Matrices Test (Revised). Windsor, UK, NFRE-Nelson, 1995
28. Savage RD (ed): Alphabet Coding Task 15. Western, Australia, Murdoch University, 1984
29. Zigmund AS, Snaith RP: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1993; 67:361-370
30. Snaith RP: The Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2003; 1:1-29
31. Radloff LS: The CES-D Scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1997; 3:385-401
32. Beekman A TF, Deeg DJ, Van Limbeck J, et al: Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D): results from a community-based sample of older subjects in The Netherlands. Psychol Med 1997; 27:231-235
33. Berkman LF, Berkman CS, Kasl S, et al: Depressive symptoms in relation to physical health and functioning in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol 1986; 124:372-388
34. Kriegsman DM, Penninx BW, van Eijk JT, et al: Self-reports and general-practitioner information on the presence of chronic diseases in community-dwelling elderly: a study on the accuracy of patients' self-reports and on determinants of inaccuracy. J Clin Epidemiol 1996; 49:1407-1417
35. Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics: Health Interview Questionnaire. Heerlen, CBS, 1989
36. Garretsen HFL (ed): Probleem Drinkers (Problem Drinkers). Lisse, The Netherlands, Swets & Zeitlinger, 1983