The Changing Face of Al Qaeda and the Global War on Terrorism

Studies in Conflict and Terrorism

Volumn 27, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 549-560

  Hoffman, Bruce ^a  

^a RAND CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 23944449232     PISSN: 1057610X     EISSN: 15210731     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10576100490519813     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Sarah el Deeb, “Al-Qaida Reportedly Plans Big New Attack,”Associated Press,8 May 2003.
2. Ministry of Home Affairs, White Paper: The Jemaah Islamiyah Arrests And The Threat of Terrorism: Presented to Parliament by Command of The President of the Republic of Singapore, Cmd. 2 of 2003 (Singapore: Ministry of Home Affairs, 7 January 2003), pp. 10-17.
3. Craig S. Smith, “Turkey Links Synagogue Bombers to Al Qaeda,” New York Times, 18 November 2003.
4. Louis Meixler, “Suicide bombers kill 27 in attacks on British consulate,”Associated Press,20 November 2003.
5. Michael Isikoff and Mark Hosenball, “Al Qaeda’s New Strategy: In Turkey, the terror group adopted a new strategy of directing homegrown militants,”Newsweek,10 December 2003.
6. Associated Press, “Videotape Claims Responsibility for Madrid Attacks on Behalf of Al-Qaeda,” New York Times, 13 March 2004.
7. Madrid Bombings,”Washington Post,15 March 2004.
8. Craig S. Smith, “A Long Fuse Links Tangier to Bombings in Madrid,”New York Times,28 March 2004.
9. Mark Huband, “Tangier’s unlikely hothouse of radicalism”.
10. Joshua Levitt, “Hunt for Madrid bomb suspects ends as four blow themselves up,”Financial Times(London), 5 April 2004.
11. Associated Press, “Expert Warns of al-Qaida-Linked Groups,” 7 January 2004.
12. Ellen Nakashima, “Thai Officials Probe Tie To Al Qaeda in Attacks,”Washington Post,9 January 2004.
13. William Wallis, “Kenya terror attacks ‘planned from Somalia,’”Financial Times,5 November 2003.
14. Alan Cullison, “Inside Al-Qaeda’s Hard Drive: A fortuitous discovery reveals budget squabbles, baby pictures, office rivalries—and the path to 9/11,”The Atlantic Monthly 294(2), no. 2 (September 2004), pp. 63-64.
15. Jason Burke, “Think Again: Al Qaeda,”Foreign Policy(May/June 2004), available at (http://www.foreignpolicy.com).
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17. Geoffrey Nunberg, “Bin Laden’s Low-Tech Weapon,”New York Times,18 April 2004.
18. Associated Press, “Purported al-Qaida Tape Warns of Attacks,” 19 December 2003.
19. International Institute for Strategic Studies, Strategic Survey 2003/4(Oxford; Oxford University Press, 2004), p. 6.
20. Mark Huband and David Buchan, “Al-Qaeda may have access to 18,000 ‘potential operatives’, says think-tank,”Financial Times (London), 26 May 2004.
21. David Johnston and David E. Sanger, “New Generation of Leaders is Emerging for Al Qaeda,”New York Times,10 August 2004.
22. Josh Meyer and Greg Miller, “Fresh Details Back Threats,”Los Angeles Times,3 August 2004.
23. Walter Pincus and John Mintz, “Paki-stani-U.S. Raid Uncovered terrorist Cell’s Surveillance Data,”Washington Post,2 August 2004.
24. Glen Kessler, “Old Data, New Credibility Issues,”Washington Post,4 August 2004.
25. Peter Bergen, Holy Terror, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden(New York: Free Press, 2001), pp. 47-49.
26. Anonymous, A.Through Our Enemies’ Eyes: Osama bin Laden, Radical Islam, and the Future of America(Dulles, VA: Brassey’s, 2002), p. 34.
27. Burke, B. “Think Again: Al Qaeda.”
28. Neal MacFarquhar, “As Terrorists Strike Arab Targets, Escalation Fears Arise,”New York Times,30 August 2004.
29. Kim Ghattas and Roula Khalaf, “Shooting spree in Saudi city spreads jitters among western companies,”Financial Times (London), 3 May 2004.
30. Craig Whitlock, “Islamic Radicals Behead American in Saudi Arabia,”Washington Post,19 June 2004.
31. Anonymous, A.Imperial Hubris: Why America is Losing the War Against Terrorism(Alexandria, VA: Brassey’s, 2004), p. 21.
32. Bruce Hoffman, “Saddam Is Ours. Does Al Qaeda Care?”New York Times,17 December 2003.
33. Associated Press, “Purported al-Qaida Tape Warns of Attacks.”
34. Daniel Williams, “Italy Targeted By Recruiters For Terrorists,”Washington Post, 17 December 2003.
35. Henderson, H. and Matthew Levitt, “U.S.-Saudi Counterterrorism Cooperation In The Wake Of The Riyadh Bombing,” Policywatch, No. 759, Washington Institute of Near East Policy,23 May 2003.
36. Craig Whitlock, “For Saudi Arabia, Al Qaeda Threat Is Now Hitting Home,”Washington Post,8 June 2004.
37. Eliane Sciolino, “Moroccans Say Al Qaeda Was Behind Casablanca Bombings,”New York Times,23 May 2003.
38. Jonathan Schanzer, “Intensify the hunt,”The Baltimore Sun,28 May 2003.
39. Dana Priest and Susan Schmidt, “Al Qaeda Figure Tied to Riyadh Blasts,”Washington Post,18 May 2003.
40. Dana Priest and Susan Schmidt. “Do Not Be With the Enemy Against Us,” article posted onIslamic Studies and Research (Al Qaeda-affiliated website), June 2003.