Process for the manufacture of chemically produced toner (CPT). I. Evolution of structure and rheology

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 44, Issue 16, 2005, Pages 6004-6011

  Ding, P ^a   Pacek, A W ^a   Abinhava, K ^b   Pickard, S ^b   Edwards, M R ^b   Nienow, A W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^b Avecia Biologics Limited   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GELS; HEATING; PH EFFECTS; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; RHEOLOGY; THERMAL EFFECTS;

CHEMICALLY PRODUCED TONER (CPT); COMPLEX STRUCTURES; COUETTE-TYPE RHEOMETERS; DESTABILIZATION;

RHEOMETERS;

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING;

EID: 23944435875     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie040223o     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Gruber, R. J.; Julien, P. C. Dry Toner Technology. In Handbook of Imaging Materials, Diamond, A. S., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1991; p 159.
2. Maekawa, H.; Hisamatsu, K.; Emura, Y.; Ogawa, K.; Mizushima, K. Electrostatic image developing toner, binder resin and process for its production. Patent EP 1011031 A1, 2000.
3. Tomiyama, K.; Yusa, H.; Kobori, T. Production of toner for developing electrostatic images. U.S. Patent 5464722, 1995.
4. Wibowo, C.; Ng, K. A. Product-centered Processing: Manufacture of Chemical-based Consumer Products. AIChE J. 2002, 48, 1212.
5. Patel, R. D.; Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz, G. E.; Sacripante, G. G.; Foucher, D. A. Toner processes. U.S. Patent 5648193A, 1997.
6. Goel, N.; Shah, S. N.; Yuan, W. L.; O'Rear, E. A. Suspension Characteristics of Borate-cross-linked Gels: Rheology and Atomic Force Microscopy Measurements. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 82, 2978.
7. Kotsilkova, R. Rheology-structure Relationship of Polymer/ Layered Silicate Hybrids. Mech. Time-Depend. Mater. 2002, 6, 283.
8. Behrens, S. H.; Borkovec, M. Influence of the Secondary Interaction Energy Minimum on the Early Stages of Colloidal Aggregation. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2000, 225, 460.
9. Cohen, R. D. Effect of Interaction Energy on Floe Structure. AIChE J. 1987, 33, 1571.
10. Dickinson, E. Aggregation Processes, Particle Interactions, and Colloidal Structure. In Food Colloids: Proteins, Lipids and Polysaccharides. Dickinson, E., Bergenstahl, B., Eds; Royal Society of Chemistry; Cambridge, U.K., 1997; p 107.
11. Israelachvili, J. N.; Adams, G. E. Measurement of Forces between Two Mica Surfaces in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions in the Range 0-100 nm J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans, 1 1978, 74, 975.
12. Bautista, F.; de Santos, J. M.; Puig, J. E.; Manero, O. Understanding Thixotropic and Antithixotropic Behavior of Viscoelastic Micellar Solutions and Liquid Crystalline Dispersions: I The Model. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 1999, 80, 93.
13. Barnes, H. A. A Review of the Slip (Wall Depletion) of Polymer Solutions, Emulsions and Particle Suspensions in Viscometers: Its Cause, Character and Cure. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 1995, 56, 221.
14. Vinofradov, G. V.; Malkin, A. Ya. Rheology of Polymers; Mir Publishers: Moscow, 1980; p 392.