메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue SUPPL., 2005, Pages 82-93

Nitrogen and sulphur management: Challenges for organic sources in temperate agricultural systems

Author keywords

Animal wastes; Biological nitrogen fixation; Excreta; Leaching; Manures; Plant residues; Soil organic matter; Volatilization

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT; NITROGEN; SULFUR;

EID: 23844546261     PISSN: 02660032     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1079/SUM2005303     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (47)

References (150)
  • 2
    • 0031886038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and water flows under pasture-wheat and lupin-wheat rotations in deep sands in Western Australia 1. Nitrogen fixation in legumes, net N mineralisation, and utilisation of soil-derived nitrogen
    • Anderson GC Fillery IRP Dolling P & Asseng S 1998a. Nitrogen and water flows under pasture-wheat and lupin-wheat rotations in deep sands in Western Australia 1. Nitrogen fixation in legumes, net N mineralisation, and utilisation of soil-derived nitrogen. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 49, 329-343.
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.49 , pp. 329-343
    • Anderson, G.C.1    Fillery, I.R.P.2    Dolling, P.3    Asseng, S.4
  • 3
    • 0031936299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and water flows under pasture-wheat and lupin-wheat rotations in deep sands in Western Australia 2. Drainage and nitrate leaching
    • Anderson GC Fillery IRP Dunin FX Dolling PJ & Asseng S 1998b. Nitrogen and water flows under pasture-wheat and lupin-wheat rotations in deep sands in Western Australia 2. Drainage and nitrate leaching. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 49, 345-361.
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.49 , pp. 345-361
    • Anderson, G.C.1    Fillery, I.R.P.2    Dunin, F.X.3    Dolling, P.J.4    Asseng, S.5
  • 6
    • 0003673521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen turnover and leaching in cropping systems with ryegrass catch crops
    • PhD Thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala
    • Aronsson H 2000. Nitrogen turnover and leaching in cropping systems with ryegrass catch crops. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae - Agraria PhD Thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala.
    • (2000) Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae - Agraria
    • Aronsson, H.1
  • 7
    • 0027995210 scopus 로고
    • Grain legume effects on soil nitrogen, grain yield, and nitrogen nutrition of wheat
    • Badaruddin M & Meyer DW 1994. Grain legume effects on soil nitrogen, grain yield, and nitrogen nutrition of wheat. Crop Science 34, 1304-1309.
    • (1994) Crop Science , vol.34 , pp. 1304-1309
    • Badaruddin, M.1    Meyer, D.W.2
  • 9
    • 0021595771 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen relationships in intensively managed temperate grasslands
    • Ball RP & Ryden JC 1984. Nitrogen relationships in intensively managed temperate grasslands. Plant and Soil 76, 23-33.
    • (1984) Plant and Soil , vol.76 , pp. 23-33
    • Ball, R.P.1    Ryden, J.C.2
  • 10
  • 11
    • 84970606096 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the mineralization of nitrogen and of sulfur from decomposing organic materials
    • Barrow NJ 1960. A comparison of the mineralization of nitrogen and of sulfur from decomposing organic materials. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 11, 960-969.
    • (1960) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.11 , pp. 960-969
    • Barrow, N.J.1
  • 12
    • 0020605597 scopus 로고
    • Volatile sulfur compounds from a redox-controlled cattle-manure slurry
    • Beard WE & Guenzi WD 1983. Volatile sulfur compounds from a redox-controlled cattle-manure slurry. Journal of Environmental Quality 12, 113-116.
    • (1983) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.12 , pp. 113-116
    • Beard, W.E.1    Guenzi, W.D.2
  • 13
    • 0000158471 scopus 로고
    • Dinitrogen fixation and nitrogen balance in cool-season food legumes
    • Beck DP Wery J Saxena MC & Ayadi A 1991. Dinitrogen fixation and nitrogen balance in cool-season food legumes. Agronomy Journal 83, 334-341.
    • (1991) Agronomy Journal , vol.83 , pp. 334-341
    • Beck, D.P.1    Wery, J.2    Saxena, M.C.3    Ayadi, A.4
  • 14
    • 0031724937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen leaching loss following application of organic manures to sandy soils in arable cropping
    • Beckwith CP Cooper J Smith KA & Shepherd MA 1998. Nitrogen leaching loss following application of organic manures to sandy soils in arable cropping. Soil Use and Management 14, 123-130.
    • (1998) Soil Use and Management , vol.14 , pp. 123-130
    • Beckwith, C.P.1    Cooper, J.2    Smith, K.A.3    Shepherd, M.A.4
  • 15
    • 0001318565 scopus 로고
    • Effects of differentiated applications of fertilizer N on leaching and distribution of N in the soil
    • Bergström L & Brink N 1986. Effects of differentiated applications of fertilizer N on leaching and distribution of N in the soil. Plant and Soil 93, 333-345.
    • (1986) Plant and Soil , vol.93 , pp. 333-345
    • Bergström, L.1    Brink, N.2
  • 17
    • 0032783235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaching of total nitrogen from nitrogen-15-labeled poultry manure and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer
    • Bergström LF & Kirchmann H 1999. Leaching of total nitrogen from nitrogen-15-labeled poultry manure and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Environmental Quality 28, 1283-1290.
    • (1999) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.28 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Bergström, L.F.1    Kirchmann, H.2
  • 18
    • 0024220156 scopus 로고
    • Some relationships between denitrification potential and fractions of organic carbon in air-dried and field-moist soils
    • Bijay-Singh Ryden JC & Whitehead JC 1988. Some relationships between denitrification potential and fractions of organic carbon in air-dried and field-moist soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 20, 737-741.
    • (1988) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 737-741
    • Bijay-Singh Ryden, J.C.1    Whitehead, J.C.2
  • 22
    • 0031597490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia volatilization from dairy farming systems in temperate areas: A review
    • Bussink DW & Oenema O 1998. Ammonia volatilization from dairy farming systems in temperate areas: a review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 51, 19-33.
    • (1998) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.51 , pp. 19-33
    • Bussink, D.W.1    Oenema, O.2
  • 23
    • 0026313216 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of associative and symbiotic nitrogen fixation to the nitrogen nutrition of non-legumes
    • Chalk PM 1991. The contribution of associative and symbiotic nitrogen fixation to the nitrogen nutrition of non-legumes. Plant and Soil 132, 29-39.
    • (1991) Plant and Soil , vol.132 , pp. 29-39
    • Chalk, P.M.1
  • 24
    • 0001851849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia emissions following the land spreading of solid manures
    • eds SC Jarvis & BF Pain, CAB International Wallingford UK
    • Chambers BJ Smith KA & van der Weerden TJ 1997. Ammonia emissions following the land spreading of solid manures. In: Gaseous nitrogen emissions from grasslands, eds SC Jarvis & BF Pain, CAB International Wallingford UK pp 275-280.
    • (1997) Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands , pp. 275-280
    • Chambers, B.J.1    Smith, K.A.2    Van Der Weerden, T.J.3
  • 26
    • 0003142462 scopus 로고
    • Yield and nitrogen fixation of pea and lentil as affected by intercropping and N application
    • Cowell LE Bremer E & Van Kessel C 1989. Yield and nitrogen fixation of pea and lentil as affected by intercropping and N application. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 69, 243-251.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Soil Science , vol.69 , pp. 243-251
    • Cowell, L.E.1    Bremer, E.2    Van Kessel, C.3
  • 27
    • 0025243110 scopus 로고
    • Extractability and adsorption of sulphate in soils
    • Curtin D & Syers JK 1990. Extractability and adsorption of sulphate in soils. Journal of Soil Science 41, 295-304.
    • (1990) Journal of Soil Science , vol.41 , pp. 295-304
    • Curtin, D.1    Syers, J.K.2
  • 28
    • 0031857085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6 year comparison of nitrate leaching from grass/clover and N-fertilized grass pastures grazed by sheep
    • Cuttle SP Scurlock RV & Davies BMS 1998. A 6 year comparison of nitrate leaching from grass/clover and N-fertilized grass pastures grazed by sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge 131, 39-50.
    • (1998) Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge , vol.131 , pp. 39-50
    • Cuttle, S.P.1    Scurlock, R.V.2    Davies, B.M.S.3
  • 29
    • 0037861784 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation in fababeans as affected by plant population density in sole or intercropped systems with barley
    • Danso SKA Zapata F Hardarson G & Fried M 1987. Nitrogen fixation in fababeans as affected by plant population density in sole or intercropped systems with barley. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 19, 411-415.
    • (1987) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 411-415
    • Danso, S.K.A.1    Zapata, F.2    Hardarson, G.3    Fried, M.4
  • 32
    • 0003846585 scopus 로고
    • Technical Report 62. European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals Brussels Belgium
    • ECETOC 1994. Ammonia emissions to air in Western Europe. Technical Report 62. European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals Brussels Belgium 195 pp.
    • (1994) Ammonia Emissions to Air in Western Europe
  • 33
    • 85047676689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of S into soil organic matter in the field as determined by the natural abundance of stable S isotopes
    • Eriksen J 1996. Incorporation of S into soil organic matter in the field as determined by the natural abundance of stable S isotopes. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22, 149-155.
    • (1996) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.22 , pp. 149-155
    • Eriksen, J.1
  • 35
    • 0033953198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphate leaching in an organic crop rotation on sandy soil in Denmark
    • Eriksen J & Askegaard M 2000. Sulphate leaching in an organic crop rotation on sandy soil in Denmark. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 78, 107-114.
    • (2000) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.78 , pp. 107-114
    • Eriksen, J.1    Askegaard, M.2
  • 37
    • 0001939383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soil sulphur cycle
    • ed E Schnug. Nutrients in Ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht Netherlands
    • Eriksen J Murphy M & Schnug E 1998. The soil sulphur cycle. In: Sulphur in agroecosystems, ed E Schnug. Nutrients in Ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht Netherlands pp 39-73.
    • (1998) Sulphur in Agroecosystems , pp. 39-73
    • Eriksen, J.1    Murphy, M.2    Schnug, E.3
  • 38
    • 0036688449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of catch crops on sulphate leaching and availibility of S in the succeeding crop on sandy loam soil in Denmark
    • Eriksen J & Thorup-Kristensen K 2002. The effect of catch crops on sulphate leaching and availibility of S in the succeeding crop on sandy loam soil in Denmark. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 90, 247-254.
    • (2002) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.90 , pp. 247-254
    • Eriksen, J.1    Thorup-Kristensen, K.2
  • 39
    • 33645269167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of catch crops on sulphate leaching and availability of S in the succeeding crop
    • eds JC Davidian D Grill LJ De Kok H Stulen MJ Hawkesford E Schnug & H Rennenberg, Backhuys Publishers Leiden
    • Eriksen J & Thorup-Kristensen K 2003. The effect of catch crops on sulphate leaching and availability of S in the succeeding crop. In: Sulfur transport and assimilation in plants. Regulation, interaction and signaling, eds JC Davidian D Grill LJ De Kok H Stulen MJ Hawkesford E Schnug & H Rennenberg, Backhuys Publishers Leiden pp 205-207.
    • (2003) Sulfur Transport and Assimilation in Plants. Regulation, Interaction and Signaling , pp. 205-207
    • Eriksen, J.1    Thorup-Kristensen, K.2
  • 41
    • 0031597488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric ammonia and ammonium transport in Europe and critical loads: A review
    • Ferm M 1998. Atmospheric ammonia and ammonium transport in Europe and critical loads: a review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 51, 5-17.
    • (1998) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.51 , pp. 5-17
    • Ferm, M.1
  • 42
    • 0035009837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of biologically fixed nitrogen in legume-based dryland farming systems: A review
    • Fillery IRP 2001. The fate of biologically fixed nitrogen in legume-based dryland farming systems: a review. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41, 361-381.
    • (2001) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.41 , pp. 361-381
    • Fillery, I.R.P.1
  • 43
    • 0031933577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for differences between winter wheat cultivars in acquisition of soil mineral nitrogen and uptake and utilisation of applied fertiliser nitrogen
    • Foulkes MJ Sylvester-Bradley R & Scott RK 1998. Evidence for differences between winter wheat cultivars in acquisition of soil mineral nitrogen and uptake and utilisation of applied fertiliser nitrogen. Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge 130, 29-44.
    • (1998) Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge , vol.130 , pp. 29-44
    • Foulkes, M.J.1    Sylvester-Bradley, R.2    Scott, R.K.3
  • 44
    • 85102482694 scopus 로고
    • Forms and reactions of organic sulfur compounds in soil
    • ed MA Tabatabai, American Society of Agronomy Madison WI
    • Freney JR 1986. Forms and reactions of organic sulfur compounds in soil. In: Sulfur in agriculture, ed MA Tabatabai, American Society of Agronomy Madison WI pp 207-232.
    • (1986) Sulfur in Agriculture , pp. 207-232
    • Freney, J.R.1
  • 45
    • 0027045473 scopus 로고
    • Biological nitrogen fixation in mixed legume-cereal cropping systems
    • Fujita K Ofusu-Budu KG & Ogata S 1992. Biological nitrogen fixation in mixed legume-cereal cropping systems. Plant and Soil 141, 155-175.
    • (1992) Plant and Soil , vol.141 , pp. 155-175
    • Fujita, K.1    Ofusu-Budu, K.G.2    Ogata, S.3
  • 47
    • 84948023665 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the flow, supply and losses of nitrogen and other plant nutrients in conventional and ecological agricultural systems in Sweden
    • Granstedt A 1995. Studies of the flow, supply and losses of nitrogen and other plant nutrients in conventional and ecological agricultural systems in Sweden. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 11, 51-67.
    • (1995) Biological Agriculture and Horticulture , vol.11 , pp. 51-67
    • Granstedt, A.1
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0036270425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate composition of plant materials determines N mineralisation
    • Gunnarsson S & Marstorp H 2002. Carbohydrate composition of plant materials determines N mineralisation. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 62, 175-183.
    • (2002) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.62 , pp. 175-183
    • Gunnarsson, S.1    Marstorp, H.2
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0002378433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating N mineralisation from plant residues by manipulation of quality
    • eds G Cadisch & KE Giller, CAB International Wallingford UK
    • Handayanto E Cadisch G & Giller KE 1997. Regulating N mineralisation from plant residues by manipulation of quality. In: Driven by Nature: plant litter quality and decomposition, eds G Cadisch & KE Giller, CAB International Wallingford UK pp 175-185.
    • (1997) Driven by Nature: Plant Litter Quality and Decomposition , pp. 175-185
    • Handayanto, E.1    Cadisch, G.2    Giller, K.E.3
  • 52
    • 0000308360 scopus 로고
    • Reactions and movement of inorganic soil sulfur
    • Harward ME & Reisenauer HM 1966. Reactions and movement of inorganic soil sulfur. Soil Science 101, 326-335.
    • (1966) Soil Science , vol.101 , pp. 326-335
    • Harward, M.E.1    Reisenauer, H.M.2
  • 53
    • 0002391128 scopus 로고
    • Field measurement of denitrification - An overview
    • eds RD Hauck & RW Weaver. Special Publication No. 18. Soil Science Society of America Madison WI
    • Hauck RD 1986. Field measurement of denitrification - an overview. In: Field measurement of dinitrogen fixation and denitrification, eds RD Hauck & RW Weaver. Special Publication No. 18. Soil Science Society of America Madison WI pp 59-72.
    • (1986) Field Measurement of Dinitrogen Fixation and Denitrification , pp. 59-72
    • Hauck, R.D.1
  • 54
    • 77956831621 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling and soil fertility in the grazed pasture ecosystem
    • Haynes RJ & Williams PH 1993. Nutrient cycling and soil fertility in the grazed pasture ecosystem. Advances in Agronomy 49, 119-199.
    • (1993) Advances in Agronomy , vol.49 , pp. 119-199
    • Haynes, R.J.1    Williams, P.H.2
  • 55
    • 21744432647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of minimum crude protein levels in diets for high-lean growth pigs
    • Heger J Mengesha S Blaha J & Koch F 1997. Estimation of minimum crude protein levels in diets for high-lean growth pigs. Agribiological Research 50, 64-77.
    • (1997) Agribiological Research , vol.50 , pp. 64-77
    • Heger, J.1    Mengesha, S.2    Blaha, J.3    Koch, F.4
  • 56
    • 0035706778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen management on experimental dairy farm 'De Marke'; farming system, objectives and results
    • Hilhorst GJ Oenema J & van Keulen H 2001. Nitrogen management on experimental dairy farm 'De Marke'; farming system, objectives and results. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 49, 135-151.
    • (2001) Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.49 , pp. 135-151
    • Hilhorst, G.J.1    Oenema, J.2    Van Keulen, H.3
  • 57
    • 0035084876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhizodeposition of nitrogen by red clover, white clover and ryegrass leys
    • Høgh-Jensen H & Schjoerring JK 2001. Rhizodeposition of nitrogen by red clover, white clover and ryegrass leys. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33, 439-448.
    • (2001) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 439-448
    • Høgh-Jensen, H.1    Schjoerring, J.K.2
  • 58
    • 0029667534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of legume-based cropping systems at Warra, Queensland. I. Soil nitrogen and organic carbon accretion and potentially mineralisable nitrogen
    • Hossain SA Dalal RC Waring SA Strong WM & Weston EJ 1996. Comparison of legume-based cropping systems at Warra, Queensland. I. Soil nitrogen and organic carbon accretion and potentially mineralisable nitrogen. Australian Journal of Soil Research 34, 273-287.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Soil Research , vol.34 , pp. 273-287
    • Hossain, S.A.1    Dalal, R.C.2    Waring, S.A.3    Strong, W.M.4    Weston, E.J.5
  • 59
    • 0001926914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of ammonia emission by new slurry application techniques on grassland
    • eds SC Jarvis & BF Pain, CAB International Wallingford UK
    • Huijsmans JFM Hol JMG & Bussink DW 1997. Reduction of ammonia emission by new slurry application techniques on grassland. In: Gaseous nitrogen emissions from grasslands, eds SC Jarvis & BF Pain, CAB International Wallingford UK pp 281-285.
    • (1997) Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands , pp. 281-285
    • Huijsmans, J.F.M.1    Hol, J.M.G.2    Bussink, D.W.3
  • 60
    • 0035746693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of application technique, manure characteristics, weather and field conditions on ammonia volatilization from manure applied to grassland
    • Huijsmans JFM Hol JMG & Hendriks MMW 2001. Effect of application technique, manure characteristics, weather and field conditions on ammonia volatilization from manure applied to grassland. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 49, 323-342.
    • (2001) Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.49 , pp. 323-342
    • Huijsmans, J.F.M.1    Hol, J.M.G.2    Hendriks, M.M.W.3
  • 61
    • 0027072777 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation efficiency, interspecies N transfer and root growth in barley-field pea intercrop on Black Chernozemic soil
    • Izaurralde RC McGill WB & Juma NG 1992. Nitrogen fixation efficiency, interspecies N transfer and root growth in barley-field pea intercrop on Black Chernozemic soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 13, 11-16.
    • (1992) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.13 , pp. 11-16
    • Izaurralde, R.C.1    McGill, W.B.2    Juma, N.G.3
  • 62
    • 0002401566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur dynamics in cultivated temperate agroecosystems
    • ed DG Maynard, Marcel Dekker Inc. New York
    • Janzen HH & Ellert BH 1998. Sulfur dynamics in cultivated temperate agroecosystems. In: Sulfur in the environment, ed DG Maynard, Marcel Dekker Inc. New York pp 11-43.
    • (1998) Sulfur in the Environment , pp. 11-43
    • Janzen, H.H.1    Ellert, B.H.2
  • 65
    • 0030019903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhizodeposition of N by pea and barley and its effect on soil N dynamics
    • Jensen ES 1996a. Rhizodeposition of N by pea and barley and its effect on soil N dynamics. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 28, 65-71.
    • (1996) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 65-71
    • Jensen, E.S.1
  • 66
    • 0030043327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barley uptake of N deposited in the rhizosphere of associated field pea
    • Jensen ES 1996b. Barley uptake of N deposited in the rhizosphere of associated field pea. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 28, 159-168.
    • (1996) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 159-168
    • Jensen, E.S.1
  • 67
    • 0029851598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation and interspecific competition for inorganic N in pea-barley intercrops
    • 2 fixation and interspecific competition for inorganic N in pea-barley intercrops. Plant and Soil 182, 25-38.
    • (1996) Plant and Soil , vol.182 , pp. 25-38
    • Jensen, E.S.1
  • 70
    • 0029199407 scopus 로고
    • Leaching and uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus from cow slurry and fox manure in a lysimeter trial
    • Kemppainen E 1995. Leaching and uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus from cow slurry and fox manure in a lysimeter trial. Agricultural Sciences Finland 4, 363-375.
    • (1995) Agricultural Sciences Finland , vol.4 , pp. 363-375
    • Kemppainen, E.1
  • 71
    • 0035019301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current and potential contribution of asymbiotic nitrogen fixation to nitrogen requirements on farms: A review
    • Kennedy IR & Islam N 2001. The current and potential contribution of asymbiotic nitrogen fixation to nitrogen requirements on farms: a review. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41, 447-457.
    • (2001) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.41 , pp. 447-457
    • Kennedy, I.R.1    Islam, N.2
  • 73
    • 0001808644 scopus 로고
    • Losses, plant uptake and utilisation of manure nitrogen during a production cycle
    • PhD Dissertation Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala
    • Kirchmann H 1985. Losses, plant uptake and utilisation of manure nitrogen during a production cycle. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Supplementum 24. PhD Dissertation Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala.
    • (1985) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica , Issue.24 SUPPL.
    • Kirchmann, H.1
  • 74
    • 0001107437 scopus 로고
    • 13N-labelled poultry manure
    • eds JA Hansen & K Henriksen, Academic Press London
    • 13N-labelled poultry manure. In: Nitrogen in organic wastes applied to soils, eds JA Hansen & K Henriksen, Academic Press London pp 113-125.
    • (1989) Nitrogen in Organic Wastes Applied to Soils , pp. 113-125
    • Kirchmann, H.1
  • 75
    • 22344453756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of paper-mill waste on agricultural soils: Is this a way to reduce nitrate leaching
    • Kirchmann H & Bergström L 2003. Use of paper-mill waste on agricultural soils: is this a way to reduce nitrate leaching. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 53, 56-63.
    • (2003) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica , vol.53 , pp. 56-63
    • Kirchmann, H.1    Bergström, L.2
  • 76
    • 0000824456 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between N immobilization and volatile fatty acids decomposition in soil after application of cattle and pig slurry
    • Kirchmann H & Lundvall A 1993. Relationship between N immobilization and volatile fatty acids decomposition in soil after application of cattle and pig slurry. Biology and Fertility of Soils 15, 161-164.
    • (1993) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.15 , pp. 161-164
    • Kirchmann, H.1    Lundvall, A.2
  • 79
    • 0002042410 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia volatilization during aerobic and anaerobic manure decomposition
    • Kirchmann H & Witter E 1989. Ammonia volatilization during aerobic and anaerobic manure decomposition. Plant and Soil 115, 35-41.
    • (1989) Plant and Soil , vol.115 , pp. 35-41
    • Kirchmann, H.1    Witter, E.2
  • 80
    • 0026567518 scopus 로고
    • Composition of fresh, aerobic and anaerobic farm animal dungs
    • Kirchmann H & Witter E 1992. Composition of fresh, aerobic and anaerobic farm animal dungs. Bioresource Technology 40, 137-142.
    • (1992) Bioresource Technology , vol.40 , pp. 137-142
    • Kirchmann, H.1    Witter, E.2
  • 82
    • 0001493275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop residues and management practices: Effects on soil quality, soil nitrogen dynamics, crop yield, and nitrogen recovery
    • Kumar K & Goh KM 2000. Crop residues and management practices: effects on soil quality, soil nitrogen dynamics, crop yield, and nitrogen recovery. Advances in Agronomy 68, 236-279.
    • (2000) Advances in Agronomy , vol.68 , pp. 236-279
    • Kumar, K.1    Goh, K.M.2
  • 83
    • 0033806519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization from sheep faeces can be predicted from the apparent digestibility of the feed
    • Kyvsgaard P Sörensen P Möller E & Magid J 2000. Nitrogen mineralization from sheep faeces can be predicted from the apparent digestibility of the feed. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 57, 207-214.
    • (2000) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.57 , pp. 207-214
    • Kyvsgaard, P.1    Sörensen, P.2    Möller, E.3    Magid, J.4
  • 84
    • 0343091371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences for N uptake and utilisation efficiencies in winter wheat
    • Le Gouis J Beghin J Heamez E & Pluckard P 2000. Genetic differences for N uptake and utilisation efficiencies in winter wheat. European Journal of Agronomy 12, 163-173.
    • (2000) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.12 , pp. 163-173
    • Le Gouis, J.1    Beghin, J.2    Heamez, E.3    Pluckard, P.4
  • 85
    • 0035133372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling in low input legume-based agriculture, with emphasis on legume/grass pastures
    • Ledgard SF 2001. Nitrogen cycling in low input legume-based agriculture, with emphasis on legume/grass pastures. Plant and Soil 228, 43-59.
    • (2001) Plant and Soil , vol.228 , pp. 43-59
    • Ledgard, S.F.1
  • 86
    • 0033060899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen inputs and losses from clover/grass pastures grazed by dairy cows, as affected by nitrogen fertiliser application
    • Ledgard SF Penno JW & Sprosen MS 1999. Nitrogen inputs and losses from clover/grass pastures grazed by dairy cows, as affected by nitrogen fertiliser application. Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge 132, 215-225.
    • (1999) Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge , vol.132 , pp. 215-225
    • Ledgard, S.F.1    Penno, J.W.2    Sprosen, M.S.3
  • 87
    • 0027091238 scopus 로고
    • Biological nitrogen fixation in mixed legume/grass pastures
    • Ledgard SF & Steele KW 1992. Biological nitrogen fixation in mixed legume/grass pastures. Plant and Soil 141, 137-153.
    • (1992) Plant and Soil , vol.141 , pp. 137-153
    • Ledgard, S.F.1    Steele, K.W.2
  • 88
    • 0028159615 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a catch crop on leaching of nitrogen from a sandy soil: Simulations and measurements
    • Lewan E 1994. Effects of a catch crop on leaching of nitrogen from a sandy soil: simulations and measurements. Plant and Soil 166, 137-152.
    • (1994) Plant and Soil , vol.166 , pp. 137-152
    • Lewan, E.1
  • 89
    • 0027952449 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of cattle slurry as a sulphur source for grass cut for silage
    • Lloyd A 1994. Effectiveness of cattle slurry as a sulphur source for grass cut for silage. Grass and Forage Science 49, 203-208.
    • (1994) Grass and Forage Science , vol.49 , pp. 203-208
    • Lloyd, A.1
  • 90
    • 0031843805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen inputs to cereals on nitrogen leaching from sandy soils
    • Lord EI & Mitchell RDJ 1998. Effect of nitrogen inputs to cereals on nitrogen leaching from sandy soils. Soil Use and Management 14, 78-83.
    • (1998) Soil Use and Management , vol.14 , pp. 78-83
    • Lord, E.I.1    Mitchell, R.D.J.2
  • 91
    • 0001979804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of application techniques on ammonia losses and herbage yield following slurry application to grassland
    • eds SC Jarvis & BF Pain, CAB International Wallingford UK
    • Lorenz F & Steffens G 1997. Effect of application techniques on ammonia losses and herbage yield following slurry application to grassland. In: Gaseous nitrogen emissions from grasslands, eds SC Jarvis & BF Pain, CAB International Wallingford UK pp 287-292.
    • (1997) Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands , pp. 287-292
    • Lorenz, F.1    Steffens, G.2
  • 92
    • 0025204901 scopus 로고
    • A lysimeter study of the effects of a rye-grass catch crop, during a winter wheat/maize rotation, on nitrate leaching and on the following crop
    • Martinez J & Guiraud G 1990. A lysimeter study of the effects of a rye-grass catch crop, during a winter wheat/maize rotation, on nitrate leaching and on the following crop. Journal of Soil Science 41, 5-16.
    • (1990) Journal of Soil Science , vol.41 , pp. 5-16
    • Martinez, J.1    Guiraud, G.2
  • 95
    • 0030889882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N labelling to estimate the total below-ground nitrogen of pasture legumes in intact soil-plant systems
    • 15N labelling to estimate the total below-ground nitrogen of pasture legumes in intact soil-plant systems. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48, 295-304.
    • (1997) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.48 , pp. 295-304
    • McNeill, A.M.1    Zhu, C.2    Fillery, I.R.3
  • 97
    • 0002512093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia emissions following the application of solid manure to grassland
    • eds SC Jarvis & BF Pain, CAB International Wallingford UK
    • Menzi H Katz P Frick P Fahrni M & Keller M 1997. Ammonia emissions following the application of solid manure to grassland. In: Gaseous nitrogen emissions from grasslands, eds SC Jarvis & BF Pain, CAB International Wallingford UK pp 265-274.
    • (1997) Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands , pp. 265-274
    • Menzi, H.1    Katz, P.2    Frick, P.3    Fahrni, M.4    Keller, M.5
  • 100
    • 0033860214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and nutrient release from mango and miombo woodland litter in Zimbabwe
    • Musvoto C Campbell BM & Kirchmann H 2000. Decomposition and nutrient release from mango and miombo woodland litter in Zimbabwe. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32, 1111-1119.
    • (2000) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Musvoto, C.1    Campbell, B.M.2    Kirchmann, H.3
  • 102
    • 0002974908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony of Nutrient Release and Plant Demand: Plant Litter Quality, Soil Environment and Farmer Management Options
    • eds G Cadisch & K Giller, CAB International Wallingford UK
    • Myers RJK Van Noordwijk M & Vityakon P 1997. Synchrony of Nutrient Release and Plant Demand: Plant Litter Quality, Soil Environment and Farmer Management Options. In: Driven by Nature: plant litter quality and decomposition, eds G Cadisch & K Giller, CAB International Wallingford UK pp 215-229.
    • (1997) Driven by Nature: Plant Litter Quality and Decomposition , pp. 215-229
    • Myers, R.J.K.1    Van Noordwijk, M.2    Vityakon, P.3
  • 103
    • 0004214557 scopus 로고
    • National Academy Press Washington DC
    • National Research Council 1989. Alternative agriculture. National Academy Press Washington DC.
    • (1989) Alternative Agriculture
  • 104
    • 0024944386 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in the rooting zone of cropped soils with regard to methodology and climate: A review
    • Nieder R Schollmeyer G & Richter J 1989. Denitrification in the rooting zone of cropped soils with regard to methodology and climate: a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils 8, 219-226.
    • (1989) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.8 , pp. 219-226
    • Nieder, R.1    Schollmeyer, G.2    Richter, J.3
  • 105
    • 33645267551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwegian Institute for Air Research
    • NILU 2003. Available: http://www.nilu.no/projects/ccc/emepdata.html [November 2003]. Norwegian Institute for Air Research.
    • (2003)
  • 106
    • 84988164135 scopus 로고
    • Effect of catch crops on the content of soil mineral nitrogen before and after winter leaching
    • Nygaard Sørensen J 1991. Effect of catch crops on the content of soil mineral nitrogen before and after winter leaching. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 155, 61-66.
    • (1991) Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde , vol.155 , pp. 61-66
    • Nygaard Sørensen, J.1
  • 107
    • 0003139170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of variation in ammonia emission factors for manure applications to grassland
    • eds SC Jarvis & BF Pain, CAB International Wallingford UK
    • Pain BF & Misselbrook TH 1997. Sources of variation in ammonia emission factors for manure applications to grassland. In: Gaseous nitrogen emissions from grasslands, eds SC Jarvis & BF Pain, CAB International Wallingford UK pp 293-301.
    • (1997) Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands , pp. 293-301
    • Pain, B.F.1    Misselbrook, T.H.2
  • 108
    • 0343587474 scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation by vetch and pea grown in pure stand or in mixes with oat
    • 2 fixation by vetch and pea grown in pure stand or in mixes with oat. Plant and Soil 107, 183-188.
    • (1988) Plant and Soil , vol.107 , pp. 183-188
    • Papastylianou, I.1
  • 109
    • 0032788929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of nitrogen fixed by legumes in long-term vs short-term cropping systems
    • Papastylianou I 1999. Estimation of nitrogen fixed by legumes in long-term vs short-term cropping systems. Agronomy Journal 91, 329-334.
    • (1999) Agronomy Journal , vol.91 , pp. 329-334
    • Papastylianou, I.1
  • 110
    • 0028682484 scopus 로고
    • Modelling soil organic matter dynamics and plant productivity in tropical ecosystems
    • eds PL Woomer & MJ Swift, Wiley-Sayce New York
    • Parton WJ Woomer PL & Martin A 1994. Modelling soil organic matter dynamics and plant productivity in tropical ecosystems. In: The biological management of tropical soil fertility, eds PL Woomer & MJ Swift, Wiley-Sayce New York pp 171-188.
    • (1994) The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility , pp. 171-188
    • Parton, W.J.1    Woomer, P.L.2    Martin, A.3
  • 111
    • 0035092578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root exudates: A pathway for short-term N transfer from clover and ryegrass
    • Paynel F Murray PJ & Cliquet JB 2001. Root exudates: a pathway for short-term N transfer from clover and ryegrass. Plant and Soil 229, 235-243.
    • (2001) Plant and Soil , vol.229 , pp. 235-243
    • Paynel, F.1    Murray, P.J.2    Cliquet, J.B.3
  • 112
    • 0034998549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dynamics of pastures: Nitrogen fixation inputs, the impact of legumes on soil nitrogen fertility, and the contributions of fixed nitrogen to Australian farming systems
    • Peoples MB & Baldock JA 2001. Nitrogen dynamics of pastures: nitrogen fixation inputs, the impact of legumes on soil nitrogen fertility, and the contributions of fixed nitrogen to Australian farming systems. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41, 327-346.
    • (2001) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.41 , pp. 327-346
    • Peoples, M.B.1    Baldock, J.A.2
  • 113
    • 4244077304 scopus 로고
    • Biological nitrogen fixation: An efficient source of nitrogen for sustainable agricultural production?
    • Peoples MB Herridge DF & Ladha JK 1995. Biological nitrogen fixation: an efficient source of nitrogen for sustainable agricultural production? Plant and Soil 174, 3-28.
    • (1995) Plant and Soil , vol.174 , pp. 3-28
    • Peoples, M.B.1    Herridge, D.F.2    Ladha, J.K.3
  • 114
    • 0141838663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of N mineralisation from crop residues of high N content using amendment materials of varying quality
    • Rahn CR Bending GD Turner MK & Lillywhite RD 2003. Management of N mineralisation from crop residues of high N content using amendment materials of varying quality. Soil Use and Management 19, 193-200.
    • (2003) Soil Use and Management , vol.19 , pp. 193-200
    • Rahn, C.R.1    Bending, G.D.2    Turner, M.K.3    Lillywhite, R.D.4
  • 116
    • 0001413155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate leaching loss under annual and perennial pastures with and without lime on a duplex (texture contrast) soil in humid southeastern Australia
    • Ridley AM White RE Helyar KA Morrison GR Heng LK & Fisher R 2001. Nitrate leaching loss under annual and perennial pastures with and without lime on a duplex (texture contrast) soil in humid southeastern Australia. European Journal of Soil Science 52, 237-252.
    • (2001) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.52 , pp. 237-252
    • Ridley, A.M.1    White, R.E.2    Helyar, K.A.3    Morrison, G.R.4    Heng, L.K.5    Fisher, R.6
  • 118
    • 0029961410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of lupin below-ground biomass nitrogen, dry matter, and nitrogen turnover to wheat
    • Russell CA & Fillery IRP 1996. Estimates of lupin below-ground biomass nitrogen, dry matter, and nitrogen turnover to wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47, 1047-1059.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.47 , pp. 1047-1059
    • Russell, C.A.1    Fillery, I.R.P.2
  • 119
    • 0029507671 scopus 로고
    • A comparion of nitrate leaching under clover-based pastures and nitrogen-fertilized grass grazed by sheep
    • Ruz-Jerez BE White RE & Ball PR 1995. A comparion of nitrate leaching under clover-based pastures and nitrogen-fertilized grass grazed by sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge 125, 361-369.
    • (1995) Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge , vol.125 , pp. 361-369
    • Ruz-Jerez, B.E.1    White, R.E.2    Ball, P.R.3
  • 120
    • 0026303669 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative measurement of the nitrogen loss from the root system of field peas (Pisum avense L.) grown in the soil
    • Sawatsky N & Soper RJ 1991. A quantitative measurement of the nitrogen loss from the root system of field peas (Pisum avense L.) grown in the soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 23, 255-259.
    • (1991) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 255-259
    • Sawatsky, N.1    Soper, R.J.2
  • 123
    • 0031960681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does nitrogen fixation of commercial, dryland chickpea and faba bean crops in north-west New South Wales maintain or enhance soil nitrogen?
    • Schwenke GD Peoples MB Turner GL & Herridge DF 1998. Does nitrogen fixation of commercial, dryland chickpea and faba bean crops in north-west New South Wales maintain or enhance soil nitrogen? Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38, 61-70.
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.38 , pp. 61-70
    • Schwenke, G.D.1    Peoples, M.B.2    Turner, G.L.3    Herridge, D.F.4
  • 124
    • 0032962392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of cover crops during eight years of a UK sandland rotation
    • Shepherd MA 1999. The effectiveness of cover crops during eight years of a UK sandland rotation. Soil Use and Management 15, 41-48.
    • (1999) Soil Use and Management , vol.15 , pp. 41-48
    • Shepherd, M.A.1
  • 126
    • 0002017578 scopus 로고
    • Muck: From waste to resource. Utilisation: The impacts and implications
    • Agricultural Engineer, Summer 1995
    • Smith KA & Chambers BJ 1995. Muck: from waste to resource. Utilisation: the impacts and implications. Proceedings of the MUCK '95 Conference. Agricultural Engineer, Summer 1995.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the MUCK '95 Conference
    • Smith, K.A.1    Chambers, B.J.2
  • 127
    • 0025871790 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dry matter content and temperature on ammonia loss from surface applied cattle slurry
    • Sommer SG & Olesen JE 1991. Effects of dry matter content and temperature on ammonia loss from surface applied cattle slurry. Journal of Environmental Quality 20, 679-683.
    • (1991) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.20 , pp. 679-683
    • Sommer, S.G.1    Olesen, J.E.2
  • 128
    • 0030301442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation: A link between carbon and nitrogen cycles in grassland ecosystems
    • 2 fixation: a link between carbon and nitrogen cycles in grassland ecosystems. Plant and Soil 187, 321-332.
    • (1996) Plant and Soil , vol.187 , pp. 321-332
    • Soussana, J.F.1    Hartwig, U.A.2
  • 131
    • 0036742568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate leaching from organic farms and conventional farms following best practice
    • Stopes C Lord EI Phillips L & Woodward L 2002. Nitrate leaching from organic farms and conventional farms following best practice. Soil Use and Management 18, 256-263.
    • (2002) Soil Use and Management , vol.18 , pp. 256-263
    • Stopes, C.1    Lord, E.I.2    Phillips, L.3    Woodward, L.4
  • 132
    • 0025868434 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of sulfur in soils amended with organic wastes
    • Tabatabai MA & Chae YM 1991. Mineralization of sulfur in soils amended with organic wastes. Journal of Environmental Quality 20, 684-690.
    • (1991) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.20 , pp. 684-690
    • Tabatabai, M.A.1    Chae, Y.M.2
  • 133
    • 0027797206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cropping system and rates of nitrogen in animal slurry and mineral fertilizer on nitrate leaching from a sandy loam
    • Thomsen IK Hansen JF Kjellerup V & Christensen BT 1997. Effects of cropping system and rates of nitrogen in animal slurry and mineral fertilizer on nitrate leaching from a sandy loam. Soil Use and Management 9, 53-58.
    • (1997) Soil Use and Management , vol.9 , pp. 53-58
    • Thomsen, I.K.1    Hansen, J.F.2    Kjellerup, V.3    Christensen, B.T.4
  • 135
    • 0024040378 scopus 로고
    • The digestion of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv Melle) and white clover (Trifolium repens cv Blanca) by grazing cattle
    • Ulyatt MJ Thomson DJ Beever DE Evans RT & Haines M 1988. The digestion of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv Melle) and white clover (Trifolium repens cv Blanca) by grazing cattle. British Journal of Nutrition 60, 137-149.
    • (1988) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.60 , pp. 137-149
    • Ulyatt, M.J.1    Thomson, D.J.2    Beever, D.E.3    Evans, R.T.4    Haines, M.5
  • 138
    • 0034096731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural management of grain legumes: Has it led to an increase in nitrogen fixation?
    • Van Kessel C & Hartley C 2000. Agricultural management of grain legumes: has it led to an increase in nitrogen fixation? Field Crops Research 65, 165-181.
    • (2000) Field Crops Research , vol.65 , pp. 165-181
    • Van Kessel, C.1    Hartley, C.2
  • 140
    • 0030303214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation of models of denitrification linked to nitrate leaching for aggregated soil
    • Vinten AJA Castle K & Arah JRM 1996. Field evaluation of models of denitrification linked to nitrate leaching for aggregated soil. European Journal of Soil Science 47, 305-317.
    • (1996) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.47 , pp. 305-317
    • Vinten, A.J.A.1    Castle, K.2    Arah, J.R.M.3
  • 141
    • 0033957117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation in grass-clover mixtures of a grazed organic cropping system using two N-15 methods
    • 2 fixation in grass-clover mixtures of a grazed organic cropping system using two N-15 methods. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 78, 139-147.
    • (2000) Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , vol.78 , pp. 139-147
    • Vinther, F.P.1    Jensen, E.S.2
  • 144
    • 0028164720 scopus 로고
    • Yield and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in a pea-mustard intercrop as influenced by N fertiliser additions
    • Waterer JG Vessey JK Stobbe EH & Soper RJ 1994. Yield and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in a pea-mustard intercrop as influenced by N fertiliser additions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 26, 447-453.
    • (1994) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 447-453
    • Waterer, J.G.1    Vessey, J.K.2    Stobbe, E.H.3    Soper, R.J.4
  • 145
  • 146
    • 0027798373 scopus 로고
    • Denitrification and the dinitrogen/nitrous oxide ratio as affected by soil water, available carbon, and nitrate
    • Weier KL Doran JW Power JF & Walters DT 1993. Denitrification and the dinitrogen/nitrous oxide ratio as affected by soil water, available carbon, and nitrate. Soil Science Society of America Journal 57, 66-72.
    • (1993) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.57 , pp. 66-72
    • Weier, K.L.1    Doran, J.W.2    Power, J.F.3    Walters, D.T.4
  • 147
    • 0028161153 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling in a semi-arid Mediterranean region: Changes in soil N and organic matter under several crop/livestock production systems
    • White PF Nersoyan NK & Christiansen S 1994. Nitrogen cycling in a semi-arid Mediterranean region: changes in soil N and organic matter under several crop/livestock production systems. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45, 1293-1307.
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.45 , pp. 1293-1307
    • White, P.F.1    Nersoyan, N.K.2    Christiansen, S.3
  • 149
    • 0042131683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of nitrous oxide, nitric oxide and ammonia emissions from croplands in East, Southeast and South Asia
    • Yan X Akimoto H & O'Hara T 2003. Estimation of nitrous oxide, nitric oxide and ammonia emissions from croplands in East, Southeast and South Asia. Global Change Biology 9, 1080-1096.
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1080-1096
    • Yan, X.1    Akimoto, H.2    O'Hara, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.