메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 73-86

Prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: Why are the benefits of lifestyle therapies neglected?

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular disease; Diet; Hypertension; Lifestyle management; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Prevention; Risk factor; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; ARACHIS OIL; ASCORBIC ACID; BETA CAROTENE; BIOFLAVONOID; CHOLESTEROL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; ECHINACEA EXTRACT; FISH OIL; FOLIC ACID; HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC AGENT; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; LINOLENIC ACID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MONOUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; OLEIC ACID; OLIVE OIL; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PHYTOSTEROL; PLACEBO; PYRIDOXINE; RAPESEED OIL; SAFFLOWER OIL; SATURATED FATTY ACID; SELENIUM; TRANS FATTY ACID; UBIQUINONE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 23844535375     PISSN: 12729949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final Report
    • NCEP Expert Panel. 314363421
    • NCEP Expert Panel. Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final Report. Circulation. 2002;106:314363421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106
  • 2
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, et al; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004;110:227-239.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3
  • 3
    • 0021164827 scopus 로고
    • The Seven Countries Study: 2,289 deaths in 15 years
    • Keys A, Menotti A, Aravanis C, et al. The Seven Countries Study: 2,289 deaths in 15 years. Prev Med. 1984;13:141-154.
    • (1984) Prev. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 141-154
    • Keys, A.1    Menotti, A.2    Aravanis, C.3
  • 4
    • 0002815633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering reduces mortality: The statins
    • Grundy SM, ed. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker Inc
    • Gordon DJ. Cholesterol lowering reduces mortality: the statins. In: Grundy SM, ed. Cholesterol-Lowering Therapy: Evaluation of Clinical Trial Evidence. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker Inc; 2000:299-311.
    • (2000) Cholesterol-Lowering Therapy: Evaluation of Clinical Trial Evidence , pp. 299-311
    • Gordon, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 0025280487 scopus 로고
    • Dietary influences on serum lipids and lipoproteins
    • Grundy SM, Denke MA. Dietary influences on serum lipids and lipoproteins. J Lipid Res. 1990; 31:1149-1172.
    • (1990) J. Lipid Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1149-1172
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Denke, M.A.2
  • 6
    • 0026740415 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fatty acids on serum lipids and lipoproteins: A meta-analysis of 27 trials
    • Mensink RP, Katan MB. Effects of dietary fatty acids on serum lipids and lipoproteins: a meta-analysis of 27 trials. Arterioscler Thromb. 1992;12:911-919.
    • (1992) Arterioscler. Thromb. , vol.12 , pp. 911-919
    • Mensink, R.P.1    Katan, M.B.2
  • 7
    • 0030840064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of a fat-reduced diet: The Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC)
    • Obarzanek E, Hunsberger SA, Van Horn L, et al. Safety of a fat-reduced diet: the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC). Pediatrics. 1997;100:51-59.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 51-59
    • Obarzanek, E.1    Hunsberger, S.A.2    Van Horn, L.3
  • 8
    • 0019588919 scopus 로고
    • The Multiple Risk Intervention Trial (MRFIT). IV. Intervention on blood lipids
    • for the MRFIT Investigators
    • Caggiula AW, Christakis G, Farrand M, et al, for the MRFIT Investigators. The Multiple Risk Intervention Trial (MRFIT). IV. Intervention on blood lipids. Prev Med. 1981; 10:443-475.
    • (1981) Prev. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 443-475
    • Caggiula, A.W.1    Christakis, G.2    Farrand, M.3
  • 9
    • 0028179077 scopus 로고
    • Impact of myristic acid versus palmitic acid on serum lipid and lipoprotein levels in healthy women and men
    • Zock PL, de Vries JH, Katan MB. Impact of myristic acid versus palmitic acid on serum lipid and lipoprotein levels in healthy women and men. Aterioscler Thromb. 1994;14:567-575.
    • (1994) Aterioscler. Thromb. , vol.14 , pp. 567-575
    • Zock, P.L.1    de Vries, J.H.2    Katan, M.B.3
  • 10
    • 0026492526 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of lauric acid and palmitic acid on plasma lipids and lipoproteins
    • Denke MA, Grundy SM. Comparison of effects of lauric acid and palmitic acid on plasma lipids and lipoproteins. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56:895-898.
    • (1992) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.56 , pp. 895-898
    • Denke, M.A.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 11
    • 0031024606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of medium-chain triacylglycerols, palm oil, and high oleic acid sunflower oil on plasma triacylglycerol fatty acids and lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in humans
    • Cater NB, Heller HJ, Denke M. Comparison of the effects of medium-chain triacylglycerols, palm oil, and high oleic acid sunflower oil on plasma triacylglycerol fatty acids and lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65:41-45.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.65 , pp. 41-45
    • Cater, N.B.1    Heller, H.J.2    Denke, M.3
  • 12
    • 0023941578 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary stearic acid on plasma cholesterol and lipoprotein levels
    • Bonanome A, Grundy SM. Effect of dietary stearic acid on plasma cholesterol and lipoprotein levels. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:1244-1248.
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.318 , pp. 1244-1248
    • Bonanome, A.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 13
    • 0025314240 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary trans fatty acids on high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in healthy subjects
    • Mensink RP, Katan MB. Effects of dietary trans fatty acids on high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in healthy subjects. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:439-445.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.323 , pp. 439-445
    • Mensink, R.P.1    Katan, M.B.2
  • 15
    • 0021868631 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in man
    • Mattson FH, Grundy SM. Comparison of effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in man. J Lipid Res. 1985;26:194-202.
    • (1985) J. Lipid Res. , vol.26 , pp. 194-202
    • Mattson, F.H.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 16
    • 0022559947 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of monounsaturated fatty acids and carbohydrates for lowering plasma cholesterol
    • Grundy SM. Comparison of monounsaturated fatty acids and carbohydrates for lowering plasma cholesterol. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:745-748.
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.314 , pp. 745-748
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 0032788167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal ratio of fat-to-carbohydrate in the diet
    • Grundy SM. The optimal ratio of fat-to-carbohydrate in the diet. Annu Rev Nutr. 1999;19:325-341.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.19 , pp. 325-341
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 18
    • 0001592949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food labeling: Health claims; soy protein and coronary heart disease: Proposed rule
    • Food and Drug Administration. US Department of Health and Human Services
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Food and Drug Administration. Food labeling: health claims; soy protein and coronary heart disease: proposed rule. Federal Register. 1998;63:62977-63015.
    • (1998) Federal Register , vol.63 , pp. 62977-63015
  • 19
    • 0042206849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of plant stanols and sterols in the management of blood cholesterol levels
    • Stresa Workshop Participants
    • Katan MB, Grundy SM, Jones P, Law M, Miettinen T, Paoletti R; Stresa Workshop Participants. Efficacy and safety of plant stanols and sterols in the management of blood cholesterol levels. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003;78:965-978.
    • (2003) Mayo. Clin. Proc. , vol.78 , pp. 965-978
    • Katan, M.B.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Jones, P.3    Law, M.4    Miettinen, T.5    Paoletti, R.6
  • 20
    • 0038455708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a dietary portfolio of cholesterol-lowering foods vs lovastatin on serum lipids and C-reactive protein
    • Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Marchie A, et al. Effects of a dietary portfolio of cholesterol-lowering foods vs lovastatin on serum lipids and C-reactive protein. JAMA. 2003;290:502-510.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 502-510
    • Jenkins, D.J.1    Kendall, C.W.2    Marchie, A.3
  • 21
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003;289:2560-2572.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 22
    • 0035804277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet
    • for the DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group
    • Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, et al, for the DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:3-10.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 3-10
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Svetkey, L.P.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0024363690 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in fat, fish and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: Diet and Reinfarction Trial (DART)
    • Burr ML, Fehily AM, Gilbert JF, et al. Effects of changes in fat, fish and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: Diet and Reinfarction Trial (DART). Lancet. 1989;2:757-761.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 757-761
    • Burr, M.L.1    Fehily, A.M.2    Gilbert, J.F.3
  • 25
    • 0032955055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: Final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study
    • de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, Monjaud I, Delaye J, Mamelle N. Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation. 1999;99:779-785.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 779-785
    • de Lorgeril, M.1    Salen, P.2    Martin, J.L.3    Monjaud, I.4    Delaye, J.5    Mamelle, N.6
  • 26
    • 0030862755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fish oil and mustard oil in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: The Indian Experiment of Infarct survival-4
    • Singh RB, Niaz MA, Sharma JP, Kumar R, Rastogi V, Moshiri M. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fish oil and mustard oil in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: the Indian Experiment of Infarct survival-4. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1997:11:485-491.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. , vol.11 , pp. 485-491
    • Singh, R.B.1    Niaz, M.A.2    Sharma, J.P.3    Kumar, R.4    Rastogi, V.5    Moshiri, M.6
  • 27
    • 0345109256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: Results of the GISSI-Prevenzione Trial
    • GISSI-Prevenzione Investigators
    • GISSI-Prevenzione Investigators. Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione Trial. Lancet. 1999;354:447-455.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 447-455
  • 28
    • 0037031094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:23-33.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 23-33
  • 29
    • 0029864688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and coronary heart disease: Consistent relationship and public health implications
    • Criqui MH. Alcohol and coronary heart disease: consistent relationship and public health implications. Clin Chim Acta. 1996;246:51-57.
    • (1996) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.246 , pp. 51-57
    • Criqui, M.H.1
  • 30
    • 2942670689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should C-reactive protein be added to metabolic syndrome and to assessment of global cardiovascular risk?
    • Ridker PM, Wilson PW, Grundy SM. Should C-reactive protein be added to metabolic syndrome and to assessment of global cardiovascular risk? Circulation. 2004;109:2818-2825.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2818-2825
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Wilson, P.W.2    Grundy, S.M.3
  • 31
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr, Lenfant C; American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 2004;109:433-438.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith Jr., S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 32
    • 0037118660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus Panel Guide to Comprehensive Risk Reduction for Adult Patients Without Coronary or Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Diseases
    • American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee
    • Pearson TA, Blair SN, Daniels SR, et al. AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus Panel Guide to Comprehensive Risk Reduction for Adult Patients Without Coronary or Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. Circulation. 2002;106:388-391.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 388-391
    • Pearson, T.A.1    Blair, S.N.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 33
    • 0003525629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults - The Evidence Report
    • National Institutes of Health
    • National Institutes of Health. Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults - The Evidence Report. Obes Res. 1998;6(suppl 2):51S-209S.
    • (1998) Obes. Res. , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
  • 34
    • 0003772710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta, Georgia: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and health: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Georgia: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996:1-278.
    • (1996) , pp. 1-278


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.