메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 547-556

Microstructure and morphology of amine-cured epoxy coatings before and after outdoor exposures - An AFM study

Author keywords

Atomic force microscopy; Durability; Physical properties; Service life prediction; Surface analysis, epoxy resins; Surface chemistry; Weatherability

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CARBON DIOXIDE; DEGRADATION; DURABILITY; EPOXY RESINS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSTRUCTURE; NEUTRON SCATTERING; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SURFACE CHEMISTRY;

EID: 23844465313     PISSN: 15470091     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11998-005-0014-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (38)
  • 3
    • 0021860446 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative skeleton breaking in epoxy-amine networks
    • Bellinger, V. and Verdu, J., "Oxidative Skeleton Breaking in Epoxy-Amine Networks," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 30, 363 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 363
    • Bellinger, V.1    Verdu, J.2
  • 4
    • 0021007523 scopus 로고
    • Structure-photooxidative stability relationship of amine-crosslinked epoxies
    • Bellinger, V. and Verdu, J., "Structure-Photooxidative Stability Relationship of Amine-Crosslinked Epoxies," Polym. Photochemistry, 5, 295-311 (1984).
    • (1984) Polym. Photochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 295-311
    • Bellinger, V.1    Verdu, J.2
  • 5
    • 0032203486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical degradation study of an epoxy material by IR-ATR spectroscopy
    • Monney, L., Belali, R., Vebrel, J., Dubois, C., and Chambaudet, A., "Photochemical Degradation Study of an Epoxy Material by IR-ATR Spectroscopy," Polym. Degrad. Stab., 62, 353-359 (1998).
    • (1998) Polym. Degrad. Stab. , vol.62 , pp. 353-359
    • Monney, L.1    Belali, R.2    Vebrel, J.3    Dubois, C.4    Chambaudet, A.5
  • 11
    • 84980904882 scopus 로고
    • Epoxy polymers. II. Macrostructure
    • Cuthrell, R.E., "Epoxy Polymers. II. Macrostructure," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 12, 1263 (1968).
    • (1968) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 1263
    • Cuthrell, R.E.1
  • 12
    • 0542434599 scopus 로고
    • Structure formation processes at stages preceding formation of network polymers
    • Karyakina M.V., Mogilevich, M.M., Maiorova, N.V., and Udalova, A.V., "Structure Formation Processes at Stages Preceding Formation of Network Polymers," Vysokomol. Soedin., A17, 466-470 (1975).
    • (1975) Vysokomol. Soedin. , vol.A17 , pp. 466-470
    • Karyakina, M.V.1    Mogilevich, M.M.2    Maiorova, N.V.3    Udalova, A.V.4
  • 13
    • 0001922883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are cured thermoset resins inhomogeneous?
    • Dusek, K., "Are Cured Thermoset Resins Inhomogeneous?," Angewandte Makromol. Chem., 240, 1-15 (1996).
    • (1996) Angewandte Makromol. Chem. , vol.240 , pp. 1-15
    • Dusek, K.1
  • 14
    • 0017960369 scopus 로고
    • Are cured epoxy-resins inhomogeneous
    • Dusek, K., Plestil, J., Lednicky, F., and Lunak, S., "Are Cured Epoxy-Resins Inhomogeneous," Polymer, 19, 393-397 (1978).
    • (1978) Polymer , vol.19 , pp. 393-397
    • Dusek, K.1    Plestil, J.2    Lednicky, F.3    Lunak, S.4
  • 16
    • 0141905036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do epoxy-amine networks become inhomogeneous at the nanometric scale?
    • Duchet, J. and Pascault, J.P., "Do Epoxy-Amine Networks Become Inhomogeneous at the Nanometric Scale?," J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys., Ed. 41, 2422-2432 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys., Ed. , vol.41 , pp. 2422-2432
    • Duchet, J.1    Pascault, J.P.2
  • 17
    • 0001395482 scopus 로고
    • Surface studies on multicomponent polymer systems by X-ray photoelectron-spectroscopy-polystyrene-poly(ethylene oxide) diblock copolymers
    • Thomas, H.R. and Omalley, J.J., "Surface Studies on Multicomponent Polymer Systems by X-ray Photoelectron-Spectroscopy-Polystyrene-Poly(ethylene oxide) Diblock Copolymers," Macromolecules, 12, 323-329 (1979).
    • (1979) Macromolecules , vol.12 , pp. 323-329
    • Thomas, H.R.1    Omalley, J.J.2
  • 18
    • 0000640104 scopus 로고
    • Surface enrichment of the solution-cast poly (methyl methacrylate) poly (vinyl acetate) blends
    • Lee, W.K., Cho, W.J., Ha, C.S., Takahara, A., and Kajiyama, T. "Surface Enrichment of the Solution-Cast Poly (methyl methacrylate) Poly (vinyl acetate) Blends," Polymer, 36, 1229-1234 (1995).
    • (1995) Polymer , vol.36 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Lee, W.K.1    Cho, W.J.2    Ha, C.S.3    Takahara, A.4    Kajiyama, T.5
  • 19
    • 0035954480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface enrichment of fluorochemical-doped polypropylene films
    • Ebbens, S.J. and Badyal, J.P.S., "Surface Enrichment of Fluorochemical-Doped Polypropylene Films," Langmuir, 17, 4050-4055 (2001).
    • (2001) Langmuir , vol.17 , pp. 4050-4055
    • Ebbens, S.J.1    Badyal, J.P.S.2
  • 20
    • 0032492507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and morphological analysis of surface enrichment in a biodegradable polymer blend by phase-detection imaging atomic force microscopy
    • Chen, X., McGurk, S.L., Davies, M.C., Roberts, C.J., Shakesheff, K.M., Tendler, S.J., and Williams, P.M., "Chemical and Morphological Analysis of Surface Enrichment in a Biodegradable Polymer Blend by Phase-Detection Imaging Atomic Force Microscopy," Macromolecules, 31, 2278-2283 (1998).
    • (1998) Macromolecules , vol.31 , pp. 2278-2283
    • Chen, X.1    McGurk, S.L.2    Davies, M.C.3    Roberts, C.J.4    Shakesheff, K.M.5    Tendler, S.J.6    Williams, P.M.7
  • 22
    • 0030692153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of polymer surfaces with atomic force microscopy
    • Magonov, S.N. and Reneker, D.H., "Characterization of Polymer Surfaces with Atomic Force Microscopy," Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., 27, 175-222 (1997).
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 175-222
    • Magonov, S.N.1    Reneker, D.H.2
  • 23
    • 0031122070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase imaging and stiffness in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy
    • Magonov, S.N., Elings V., Whangbo, M.H., "Phase Imaging and Stiffness in Tapping-Mode Atomic Force Microscopy," Surf. Sci., 375, L385-L391 (1997).
    • (1997) Surf. Sci. , vol.375
    • Magonov, S.N.1    Elings, V.2    Whangbo, M.H.3
  • 24
    • 0032478023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of morphologies and nanostructures of blends of poly(styrene) block-poly(ethane-co-but-1-ene)-block-poly(styrene) with isotactic and atactic polypropylenes by tapping-mode atomic force microscopy
    • Bar, G., Thomann Y., and Whangbo, M.H., "Characterization of Morphologies and Nanostructures of Blends of Poly(styrene) Block-Poly(ethane-co- but-1-ene)-Block-Poly(styrene) with Isotactic and Atactic Polypropylenes by Tapping-Mode Atomic Force Microscopy," Langmuir, 14, 1219-1226 (1998).
    • (1998) Langmuir , vol.14 , pp. 1219-1226
    • Bar, G.1    Thomann, Y.2    Whangbo, M.H.3
  • 25
    • 0033732892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping polymer heterogeneity using atomic force microscopy phase imaging and nanoscale indentation
    • Raghavan, D., Gu, X., Nguyen, T. VanLandingham, M.R., and Karim, A., "Mapping Polymer Heterogeneity Using Atomic Force Microscopy Phase Imaging and Nanoscale Indentation," Macromolecules 33, 2573-2583 (2000).
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , pp. 2573-2583
    • Raghavan, D.1    Gu, X.2    Nguyen, T.3    Vanlandingham, M.R.4    Karim, A.5
  • 26
    • 0035398853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of chemical heteogeneity in polymer system using hydrolysis and tapping-mode atomic force microscopy
    • Raghavan, D., Gu, X., Nguyen, T. and Vanlandingham, M.R., "Characterization of Chemical Heteogeneity in Polymer System Using Hydrolysis and Tapping-Mode Atomic Force Microscopy," J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys., 39, 1460-1470 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 1460-1470
    • Raghavan, D.1    Gu, X.2    Nguyen, T.3    Vanlandingham, M.R.4
  • 27
    • 0034826394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of polyester degradation using tapping mode atomic force microscopy: Exposure to alkaline solution at room temperature
    • Gu, X., Raghavan, D., Nguyen, T., and VanLandingham, M.R., "Characterization of Polyester Degradation Using Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy: Exposure to Alkaline Solution at Room Temperature," Polym. Degrad. Stab., 74, 139-149 (2001).
    • (2001) Polym. Degrad. Stab. , vol.74 , pp. 139-149
    • Gu, X.1    Raghavan, D.2    Nguyen, T.3    Vanlandingham, M.R.4
  • 28
    • 0032734439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between stoichiometry, microstructure, and properties of amine-cured epoxies
    • VanLandingham, M.R., Eduljee, R.F., and Gillespie, J.W., "Relationship between Stoichiometry, Microstructure, and Properties of Amine-Cured Epoxies," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 71, 699 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 699
    • Vanlandingham, M.R.1    Eduljee, R.F.2    Gillespie, J.W.3
  • 29
    • 8344270659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating laboratory and outdoor exposures of coatings: II. Effects of relative humidity on photodegradation of acrylic melamine
    • Nguyen, T., Martin, J.W., Byrd, W.E., and Embree, N., "Relating Laboratory and Outdoor Exposures of Coatings: II. Effects of Relative Humidity on Photodegradation of Acrylic Melamine," JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 74, No. 932, 31 (2002).
    • (2002) Journal of Coatings Technology , vol.74 , Issue.932 , pp. 31
    • Nguyen, T.1    Martin, J.W.2    Byrd, W.E.3    Embree, N.4
  • 32
    • 7244257310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensional crossover in the phase separation kinetics of thin polymer blend films
    • Sung, L., Karim, A., Douglas, J.F., and Han, C.C., "Dimensional Crossover in the Phase Separation Kinetics of Thin Polymer Blend Films," Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 4368-4371 (1996).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 4368-4371
    • Sung, L.1    Karim, A.2    Douglas, J.F.3    Han, C.C.4
  • 33
    • 0001250383 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of phase-separation in two-dimensional fluids-spinodal decomposition
    • Koch, S.W., Desai, R.C., and Abraham, F.F., "Dynamics of Phase-Separation In Two-Dimensional Fluids-Spinodal Decomposition," Phys. Rev. A: At, Mol., Opt. Phys., 27, 2152-2167 (1983).
    • (1983) Phys. Rev. A: At, Mol., Opt. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 2152-2167
    • Koch, S.W.1    Desai, R.C.2    Abraham, F.F.3
  • 35
    • 33645334477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface, interface, and bulk microstructure of amine-cured epoxies - An intensive AFM study
    • M. Chaudhury (Ed.)
    • Gu, X., Martin, D., Martin, W.J., and Nguyen, T., "Surface, Interface, and Bulk Microstructure of Amine-Cured Epoxies - An Intensive AFM Study," Proc. Adhesion Society Meeting, M. Chaudhury (Ed.), p. 507, 2004.
    • (2004) Proc. Adhesion Society Meeting , pp. 507
    • Gu, X.1    Martin, D.2    Martin, W.J.3    Nguyen, T.4
  • 36
    • 0037821863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating laboratory and outdoor exposures of coatings: IV. Mode and mechanism of hydrolysis of acrylic-melamine coatings
    • Nguyen, T., Martin, J.W., Byrd, W.E., and Embree, N., "Relating Laboratory and Outdoor Exposures of Coatings: IV. Mode and Mechanism of Hydrolysis of Acrylic-Melamine Coatings," JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 75, No. 941, 37 (2003).
    • (2003) Journal of Coatings Technology , vol.75 , Issue.941 , pp. 37
    • Nguyen, T.1    Martin, J.W.2    Byrd, W.E.3    Embree, N.4
  • 38
    • 0028516901 scopus 로고
    • Studies on oxidative photodegradation of epoxy resins by IR-ATR spectroscopy
    • Zhang, G., Pitt, W.G., Goates, S.R., and Owen, N.L., "Studies on Oxidative Photodegradation of Epoxy Resins by IR-ATR Spectroscopy," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 54, 419-427 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 419-427
    • Zhang, G.1    Pitt, W.G.2    Goates, S.R.3    Owen, N.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.