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Apparently, in the case of 1 with two potential protonation sites, doubly protonated species can also be present. With respect to the pH during sol synthesis and sol aging, and due to the fact that pH changes are still less pronounced after gel formation, ref. 11, no attempts were made to distinguish between mono- and doubly protonated molecules or to probe the behaviour of the dyes at lower pH.
-
-
-
-
81
-
-
33645360483
-
-
note
-
In fact, self-aggregation was also not observed for 2 and 3 in saturated ethanol solution or ethanol/water mixtures.
-
-
-
-
82
-
-
33645360831
-
-
note
-
293, the only synthesis where a considerable amount of species II was found for the weakly doped samples.
-
-
-
-
83
-
-
33645340540
-
-
note
-
Due to this fact, we refrained from intensive studies of 2-doped gels.
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
33645366669
-
-
note
-
r ∼ 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75.
-
-
-
-
85
-
-
33645369100
-
-
note
-
Note that the red-shifted excitation bands at 500 nm, corresponding to a 580 nm-centred emission, found by us in a previous study for long-term dried and aged coumarin 307-doped sol-gel monoliths, ref. 39, could not be observed during our recent studies.
-
-
-
-
86
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-
0034270208
-
-
F. Del Monte, J. D. Mackenzie and D. Levy, Langmuir, 2000, 16, 7377.
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(2000)
Langmuir
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, pp. 7377
-
-
Del Monte, F.1
Mackenzie, J.D.2
Levy, D.3
-
88
-
-
33645357740
-
-
note
-
Although the absolute fluorescence intensities of the gels and the dried monoliths are not comparable due to different measurement geometries, decomposition is also expected to occur for the concentrated samples, but does not lead to an almost complete loss of fluorescence.
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
33645379278
-
-
note
-
r, ∼ 1), and probably in accordance with an apparent increase in viscosity upon formation of the three dimensional network, all the samples show a somewhat enhanced (<5%) type I fluorescence.
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
33645332823
-
-
note
-
The constant decrease in the relative intensity of this species throughout the gelation and other wet-aging processes also does not favour such an assignment: whenever the sol-gel structure evolution is probed with potentially excimer-forming dyes such as pyrene derivatives, the narrowing of the pores during gelation has a dramatic influence and commonly enhances the excimer yield drastically, refs. 11,24.
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
0000733276
-
-
T. Fujii, H. Nishikiori and T. Tamura, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 233, 424.
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Chem. Phys. Lett.
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Fujii, T.1
Nishikiori, H.2
Tamura, T.3
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92
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0002265846
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G. Hungerford, K. Suhling and J. Ferreira, J. Photochem. Photobiol, A Chem., 1999, 129, 71.
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J. Photochem. Photobiol, A Chem.
, vol.129
, pp. 71
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Hungerford, G.1
Suhling, K.2
Ferreira, J.3
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93
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-
33645371951
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-
PhD Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
-
G. Orcel, PhD Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 1987.
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(1987)
-
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Orcel, G.1
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95
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0343945964
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r ∼ 0.8) for TMOS-derived sols byH. Kaji, K. Nakanishi, N. Soga, T. Inoue and N. Nemoto, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 1994, 3, 169. However, such behaviour was not observed during our studies.
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(1994)
J. Sol-gel Sci. Technol.
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, pp. 169
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Kaji, H.1
Nakanishi, K.2
Soga, N.3
Inoue, T.4
Nemoto, N.5
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96
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0036144498
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J. Karolin, C. D. Geddes, K. Wynne and D. J. S. Birch, Meas. Sci. Technol., 2002, 13, 21.
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(2002)
Meas. Sci. Technol.
, vol.13
, pp. 21
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-
Karolin, J.1
Geddes, C.D.2
Wynne, K.3
Birch, D.J.S.4
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98
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0023385839
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S. Gits-Léon, F. LeFaucheux and M. C. Robert, J. Crystal Growth, 1987, 84, 155.
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(1987)
J. Crystal Growth
, vol.84
, pp. 155
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Gits-Léon, S.1
LeFaucheux, F.2
Robert, M.C.3
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99
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0001550991
-
-
U. Narang, F. V. Bright and P. N. Prasad, Appl. Spectrosc., 1993, 47, 229;
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(1993)
Appl. Spectrosc.
, vol.47
, pp. 229
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-
Narang, U.1
Bright, F.V.2
Prasad, P.N.3
-
100
-
-
0342995860
-
-
L. L. Diaz-Flores, J. J. Pérez-Bueno, Y. V. Vorobiev, J. R. Martinez, F. Ruiz, F. Pérez-Robles and J. González-Hernández, Mater. Lett., 2000, 42, 25.
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Mater. Lett.
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Diaz-Flores, L.L.1
Pérez-Bueno, J.J.2
Vorobiev, Y.V.3
Martinez, J.R.4
Ruiz, F.5
Pérez-Robles, F.6
González-Hernández, J.7
-
101
-
-
33645356385
-
-
29Si NMR experiments carried out by us for TEOS-derived samples with an extremely under-stoichiometric water content support these findings; H. Jancke and B. Unger, unpublished results.
-
29Si NMR experiments carried out by us for TEOS-derived samples with an extremely under-stoichiometric water content support these findings; H. Jancke and B. Unger, unpublished results.
-
-
-
-
102
-
-
0004406464
-
-
J. L. Habib Jiwan, E. Robert and J.-P. Soumillion, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A Chem., 1999, 122, 61.
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, vol.122
, pp. 61
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Habib Jiwan, J.L.1
Robert, E.2
Soumillion, J.-P.3
-
103
-
-
33645369099
-
-
note
-
r ∼ 1.
-
-
-
-
104
-
-
0001549026
-
-
T. Suratwala, Z. Gardlund, K. Davidson, D. R. Uhlmann, J. Watson, S. Bonilla and N. Peyghambarian, Chem. Mater., 1998, 10, 199;
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(1998)
Chem. Mater.
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Suratwala, T.1
Gardlund, Z.2
Davidson, K.3
Uhlmann, D.R.4
Watson, J.5
Bonilla, S.6
Peyghambarian, N.7
-
105
-
-
17344375333
-
-
L. L. Diaz-Flores, J. J. Pérez-Bueno, F. J. Espinoza-Beltrán, J. F. Pérez-Robles, R. Ramírez-Bon, Y. V. Vorobiev and J. González-Hernández, Microelectron. Eng., 2000, 51-52, 659.
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Microelectron. Eng.
, vol.51-52
, pp. 659
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-
Diaz-Flores, L.L.1
Pérez-Bueno, J.J.2
Espinoza-Beltrán, F.J.3
Pérez-Robles, J.F.4
Ramírez-Bon, R.5
Vorobiev, Y.V.6
González-Hernández, J.7
-
106
-
-
33645346693
-
-
note
-
293 even to 100-70 nm) and 〈s1〉 from ∼ 70 to ∼ 20 nm. Only 2 h after sol dilution, the measured particle sizes remained virtually constant and these data are included here.
-
-
-
|