메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 69-86

Molecular polymorphism of native gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is restricted to mammalian GnRH and [hydroxyproline9] GnRH in the developing rat brain

Author keywords

GnRH and development; Gonadotropin releasing hormone; Posttranslational processing

Indexed keywords

BRAIN EXTRACT; GLYCINE; GONADORELIN DERIVATIVE; GONADORELIN[1-5]; HYDROXYPROLINE; PEPTIDE; PROTEIN PRECURSOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; GONADORELIN;

EID: 23844444851     PISSN: 00283835     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000084896     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0015231127 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the porcine LH- and FSH-releasing hormone. I. The proposed amino acid sequence
    • Matsuo H, Baba Y, Nair RMG, Arimura A, Schally AV: Structure of the porcine LH- and FSH-releasing hormone. I. The proposed amino acid sequence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1971;43:1334-1339.
    • (1971) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.43 , pp. 1334-1339
    • Matsuo, H.1    Baba, Y.2    Nair, R.M.G.3    Arimura, A.4    Schally, A.V.5
  • 3
    • 0026008546 scopus 로고
    • 9]luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone: A novel peptide in mammalian and frog hypothalamus
    • 9]luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone: A novel peptide in mammalian and frog hypothalamus. Neurochem Int 1991;18:221-223.
    • (1991) Neurochem Int , vol.18 , pp. 221-223
    • Gautron, J.P.1    Pattou, E.2    Bauer, K.3    Kordon, C.4
  • 4
    • 0027432223 scopus 로고
    • Presence and differential distribution of distinct forms of immunoreactive gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the musk shrew brain
    • Dellovade TL, King JA, Millar RP, Rissman EF: Presence and differential distribution of distinct forms of immunoreactive gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the musk shrew brain. Neuroendocrinology 1993;58:166-167.
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology , vol.58 , pp. 166-167
    • Dellovade, T.L.1    King, J.A.2    Millar, R.P.3    Rissman, E.F.4
  • 5
    • 0032544747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second isoform of gonadotropin-releasing hormone is present in the brain of human and rodents
    • Chen A, Yahalom D, Ben-Aroya N, Kaganovsky E, Okon E, Koch Y: A second isoform of gonadotropin-releasing hormone is present in the brain of human and rodents. FEBS Lett 1998;435:199-203.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.435 , pp. 199-203
    • Chen, A.1    Yahalom, D.2    Ben-Aroya, N.3    Kaganovsky, E.4    Okon, E.5    Koch, Y.6
  • 7
    • 0033431890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gonadotropin-releasing hormone family of neuropeptides in the brain of human, bovine and rat: Identification of a third isoform
    • Yahalom D, Chen A, Ben-Aroya N, Rahimipour S, Kaganovsky E, Okon E, Fridkin M, Koch Y: The gonadotropin-releasing hormone family of neuropeptides in the brain of human, bovine and rat: Identification of a third isoform. FEBS Lett 1999;463:289-294.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.463 , pp. 289-294
    • Yahalom, D.1    Chen, A.2    Ben-Aroya, N.3    Rahimipour, S.4    Kaganovsky, E.5    Okon, E.6    Fridkin, M.7    Koch, Y.8
  • 8
    • 0037133282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the preoptic-hypothalamic region of the rat contain lamprey gonadotropin-releasing hormone III, mammalian luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, or both peptides
    • Hiney JK, Sower SA, Yu WH, McCann SM, Dees WL: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the preoptic-hypothalamic region of the rat contain lamprey gonadotropin-releasing hormone III, mammalian luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, or both peptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:2386-2391.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 2386-2391
    • Hiney, J.K.1    Sower, S.A.2    Yu, W.H.3    McCann, S.M.4    Dees, W.L.5
  • 9
    • 0023951653 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone molecular forms in mammalian hypothalamus
    • King JA, Hassan MF, Mehl AE, Millar RP: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone molecular forms in mammalian hypothalamus. Endocrinology 1988;122:2742-2752.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 2742-2752
    • King, J.A.1    Hassan, M.F.2    Mehl, A.E.3    Millar, R.P.4
  • 10
    • 0025308695 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and ontogeny of gonadotropin-releasing hormone: Comparison of guinea pig, rat and a protochordate
    • Kelsall R, Coe IR, Sherwood NM: Phylogeny and ontogeny of gonadotropin-releasing hormone: Comparison of guinea pig, rat and a protochordate. Gen Comp Endocrinol 1990;78:479-494.
    • (1990) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.78 , pp. 479-494
    • Kelsall, R.1    Coe, I.R.2    Sherwood, N.M.3
  • 11
    • 0030723704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second form of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) with characteristics of chicken GnRH-II is present in the primate brain
    • Lescheid DW, Terasawa EI, Abler LA, Urbanski HF, Warby CM, Millar RP, Sherwood NM: A second form of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) with characteristics of chicken GnRH-II is present in the primate brain. Endocrinology 1997;138:5618-5629.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 5618-5629
    • Lescheid, D.W.1    Terasawa, E.I.2    Abler, L.A.3    Urbanski, H.F.4    Warby, C.M.5    Millar, R.P.6    Sherwood, N.M.7
  • 13
    • 0032570846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic and immunological identification of GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) variants. Occurrence of mammalian and a salmon-like GnRH in the forebrain of an eutherian mammal: Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris (Mammalia, Rodentia)
    • Montaner AD, Somoza G, King JA, Bianchini JJ, Bolis CG, Affanni JM: Chromatographic and immunological identification of GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) variants. Occurrence of mammalian and a salmon-like GnRH in the forebrain of an eutherian mammal: Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris (Mammalia, Rodentia). Regul Pept 1998;73:197-204.
    • (1998) Regul Pept , vol.73 , pp. 197-204
    • Montaner, A.D.1    Somoza, G.2    King, J.A.3    Bianchini, J.J.4    Bolis, C.G.5    Affanni, J.M.6
  • 14
    • 0033068101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of gonadotropin-releasing hormone variants in the brain of Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris (Mammalia, Rodentia)
    • Montaner AD, Affanni JM, King JA, Bianchini, JJ, Tonarelli G, Somoza G: Differential distribution of gonadotropin-releasing hormone variants in the brain of Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris (Mammalia, Rodentia). Cell Mol Neurobiol 1999;19:635-651.
    • (1999) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 635-651
    • Montaner, A.D.1    Affanni, J.M.2    King, J.A.3    Bianchini, J.J.4    Tonarelli, G.5    Somoza, G.6
  • 17
    • 0028272080 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a two-step mechanism of gonadotropin-releasing hormone metabolism by prolyl endopeptidase and metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 in ovine hypothalamic extracts
    • Lew RA, Tetaz TJ, Glucksman MJ, Roberts JL, Smith AI: Evidence for a two-step mechanism of gonadotropin-releasing hormone metabolism by prolyl endopeptidase and metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 in ovine hypothalamic extracts. J Biol Chem 1994;269:12626-12632.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 12626-12632
    • Lew, R.A.1    Tetaz, T.J.2    Glucksman, M.J.3    Roberts, J.L.4    Smith, A.I.5
  • 19
    • 0029891174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive mammalian and chicken-II GnRHs in Rana esculenta brain during development
    • Di Fiore MM, King JA, D'Aniello B, Rastogi RK: Immunoreactive mammalian and chicken-II GnRHs in Rana esculenta brain during development. Regul Pept 1996;62:119-124.
    • (1996) Regul Pept , vol.62 , pp. 119-124
    • Di Fiore, M.M.1    King, J.A.2    D'Aniello, B.3    Rastogi, R.K.4
  • 20
    • 0344665715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the brain of developing zebrafish (Danio rerio)
    • Gopinath A, Tseng A, Whitlock K: Temporal and spatial expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the brain of developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). Gene Exp Patterns 2004;4:65-70.
    • (2004) Gene Exp Patterns , vol.4 , pp. 65-70
    • Gopinath, A.1    Tseng, A.2    Whitlock, K.3
  • 21
    • 0032971195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for gonadotropin-releasing hormone peptides in the ovary and testis of rainbow trout
    • Von Schalburg KR, Warby CM, Sherwood NM: Evidence for gonadotropin-releasing hormone peptides in the ovary and testis of rainbow trout. Biol Reprod 1999;60:1338-1344.
    • (1999) Biol Reprod , vol.60 , pp. 1338-1344
    • Von Schalburg, K.R.1    Warby, C.M.2    Sherwood, N.M.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0033375208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of immunoreactive lamprey gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the rat brain
    • Dees WL, Hiney JK, Sower SA, Yu WH, McCann SM: Localization of immunoreactive lamprey gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the rat brain. Peptides 1999;20:1503-1511.
    • (1999) Peptides , vol.20 , pp. 1503-1511
    • Dees, W.L.1    Hiney, J.K.2    Sower, S.A.3    Yu, W.H.4    McCann, S.M.5
  • 25
    • 0037012226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary development of three gonadotropin-releasing hormone systems in vertebrates
    • Dubois EA, Zandbergen MA, Peute J, Goos HJ: Evolutionary development of three gonadotropin-releasing hormone systems in vertebrates. Brain Res Bull 2002;57:413-418.
    • (2002) Brain Res Bull , vol.57 , pp. 413-418
    • Dubois, E.A.1    Zandbergen, M.A.2    Peute, J.3    Goos, H.J.4
  • 26
    • 0036228927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guinea pig GnRH: Localization and physiological activity reveal that it, not mammalian GnRH, is the major neuroendocrine form in guinea pigs
    • Grove-Strawser D, Sower SA, Ronsheim PM, Connolly JB, Bourn CG, Rubin BS: Guinea pig GnRH: Localization and physiological activity reveal that it, not mammalian GnRH, is the major neuroendocrine form in guinea pigs. Endocrinology 2002;143:1602-1612.
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 1602-1612
    • Grove-Strawser, D.1    Sower, S.A.2    Ronsheim, P.M.3    Connolly, J.B.4    Bourn, C.G.5    Rubin, B.S.6
  • 27
    • 0141613856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH-II) in reproductive biology
    • Pawson AJ, Morgan K, Maudsley SR, Millar RP: Type II gonadotrophin- releasing hormone (GnRH-II) in reproductive biology. Reproduction 2003;126:271-278.
    • (2003) Reproduction , vol.126 , pp. 271-278
    • Pawson, A.J.1    Morgan, K.2    Maudsley, S.R.3    Millar, R.P.4
  • 28
    • 2042478034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheep exhibit novel variations in the organization of the mammalian type II gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene
    • Gault PM, Morgan PM, Pawson AJ, Millar RP, Lincoln GA: Sheep exhibit novel variations in the organization of the mammalian type II gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene. Endocrinology 2004;145:2362-2374.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 2362-2374
    • Gault, P.M.1    Morgan, P.M.2    Pawson, A.J.3    Millar, R.P.4    Lincoln, G.A.5
  • 29
    • 0032946593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second form of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in mouse: Immunocytochemistry reveals hippocampal and periventricular distribution
    • Gestrin ED, White RB, Fernald RD: Second form of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in mouse: Immunocytochemistry reveals hippocampal and periventricular distribution. FEBS Lett 1999;448:289-291.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.448 , pp. 289-291
    • Gestrin, E.D.1    White, R.B.2    Fernald, R.D.3
  • 31
    • 0024159202 scopus 로고
    • Polygenic expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in human?
    • Stopa EG, Sower SA, Svendsen CN, King JC: Polygenic expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in human? Peptides 1988;9:419-423.
    • (1988) Peptides , vol.9 , pp. 419-423
    • Stopa, E.G.1    Sower, S.A.2    Svendsen, C.N.3    King, J.C.4
  • 32
    • 0027465167 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure and biological activity of a third gonadotropin- releasing hormone from lamprey brain
    • Sower SA, Chiang YC, Lovas S, Conlon JM: Primary structure and biological activity of a third gonadotropin-releasing hormone from lamprey brain. Endocrinology 1993;132:1125-1131.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Sower, S.A.1    Chiang, Y.C.2    Lovas, S.3    Conlon, J.M.4
  • 33
    • 0030886850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of guinea pig luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone gene reveals a unique decapeptide and existence of two transcripts in the brain
    • Jimenez-Linan M, Rubin BS, King JC: Examination of guinea pig luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone gene reveals a unique decapeptide and existence of two transcripts in the brain. Endocrinology 1997;138:4123-4130.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 4123-4130
    • Jimenez-Linan, M.1    Rubin, B.S.2    King, J.C.3
  • 35
    • 0026058687 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of pro-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in immortalized hypothalamic neurons
    • Wetsel WC, Mellon PL, Weiner RI, Negro-Vilar A: Metabolism of pro-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in immortalized hypothalamic neurons. Endocrinology 1991;129:1584-1595.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 1584-1595
    • Wetsel, W.C.1    Mellon, P.L.2    Weiner, R.I.3    Negro-Vilar, A.4
  • 36
    • 0028989030 scopus 로고
    • 9]luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and its smallest precursor forms in immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-secreting neurons (GT1-7), and evaluation of their mode of action on pituitary cells
    • 9]luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and its smallest precursor forms in immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-secreting neurons (GT1-7), and evaluation of their mode of action on pituitary cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1995;110:161-173.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.110 , pp. 161-173
    • Gautron, J.P.1    Poulin, B.2    Kordon, C.3    Drouva, S.V.4
  • 37
    • 0031668950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9]-GnRH from the rat hypothalamus exhibits a differential sensitivity to castration and second messengers
    • 9]-GnRH from the rat hypothalamus exhibits a differential sensitivity to castration and second messengers. Neuroendocrinology 1998;68:281-292.
    • (1998) Neuroendocrinology , vol.68 , pp. 281-292
    • Rochdi, L.1    Theraulaz, L.2    Enjalbert, A.3    Gautron, J.P.4
  • 38
    • 0017581046 scopus 로고
    • Releasing factor and hormonal changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary- gonadotrophin and -adrenocorticotrophin systems before and after birth and puberty in male, female and androgenized female rats
    • Chiappa SA, Fink G: Releasing factor and hormonal changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadotrophin and -adrenocorticotrophin systems before and after birth and puberty in male, female and androgenized female rats. J Endocrinol 1977;72:211-224.
    • (1977) J Endocrinol , vol.72 , pp. 211-224
    • Chiappa, S.A.1    Fink, G.2
  • 41
    • 0033305610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early prepubertal ontogeny of pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion. I. Inhibitory autofeedback control through prolyl endopeptidase degradation of GnRH
    • Yamanaka C, Lebrethon MC, Vandersmissen E, Gerard A, Purnelle G, Lemaitre M, Wilk S, Bourguignon JP: Early prepubertal ontogeny of pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion. I. Inhibitory autofeedback control through prolyl endopeptidase degradation of GnRH. Endocrinology 1999;140:4609-4615.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 4609-4615
    • Yamanaka, C.1    Lebrethon, M.C.2    Vandersmissen, E.3    Gerard, A.4    Purnelle, G.5    Lemaitre, M.6    Wilk, S.7    Bourguignon, J.P.8
  • 42
    • 0344395063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of soluble and particulate prolyl endopeptidase activity in several areas of the rat brain and in the pituitary gland
    • Agirregoitia N, Irazusta A, Ruiz F, Irazusta J, Gil J: Ontogeny of soluble and particulate prolyl endopeptidase activity in several areas of the rat brain and in the pituitary gland. Dev Neurosci 2003;25:316-323.
    • (2003) Dev Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 316-323
    • Agirregoitia, N.1    Irazusta, A.2    Ruiz, F.3    Irazusta, J.4    Gil, J.5
  • 43
    • 0016757128 scopus 로고
    • The effect of gonadectomy and gonadal steroids on the activity of hypothalamic peptidases inactivating luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
    • Griffiths EC, Hooper KC, Jeffcoate SL, Holland DT: The effect of gonadectomy and gonadal steroids on the activity of hypothalamic peptidases inactivating luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. Brain Res 1975;88:384-388.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 384-388
    • Griffiths, E.C.1    Hooper, K.C.2    Jeffcoate, S.L.3    Holland, D.T.4
  • 44
    • 0020725045 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that endopeptidase-catalyzed luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone cleavage contributes to the regulation of median eminence LHRH levels during positive steroid feedback
    • Advis JP, Krause JE, McKelvy JF: Evidence that endopeptidase-catalyzed luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone cleavage contributes to the regulation of median eminence LHRH levels during positive steroid feedback. Endocrinology 1984;112:1147-1149.
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 1147-1149
    • Advis, J.P.1    Krause, J.E.2    McKelvy, J.F.3
  • 45
    • 0021195978 scopus 로고
    • Peptidase activity in the hypothalamus and pituitary of the rat: Fluctuations and possible regulatory role of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone-degrading activity during the estrus cycle
    • O'Conner JL, Lapp CA, Mahesh VB: Peptidase activity in the hypothalamus and pituitary of the rat: Fluctuations and possible regulatory role of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone-degrading activity during the estrus cycle. Biol Reprod 1984;30:855-862.
    • (1984) Biol Reprod , vol.30 , pp. 855-862
    • O'Conner, J.L.1    Lapp, C.A.2    Mahesh, V.B.3
  • 46
    • 0017036770 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal androgen on the activity of peptidases in the rat brain inactivating luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
    • Griffiths EC, Hooper KC, Jeffcoate SL, Holland DT: Effect of neonatal androgen on the activity of peptidases in the rat brain inactivating luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. Horm Res 1976;7:218-226.
    • (1976) Horm Res , vol.7 , pp. 218-226
    • Griffiths, E.C.1    Hooper, K.C.2    Jeffcoate, S.L.3    Holland, D.T.4
  • 47
    • 0018425320 scopus 로고
    • Serum concentration of testosterone, oestrogens, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in male and female rats during the critical period of neural sexual differentiation
    • Pang SF, Caggiula AR, Gay VL, Goodman RL, Pang CS: Serum concentration of testosterone, oestrogens, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in male and female rats during the critical period of neural sexual differentiation. J Endocrinol 1979;80:103-110.
    • (1979) J Endocrinol , vol.80 , pp. 103-110
    • Pang, S.F.1    Caggiula, A.R.2    Gay, V.L.3    Goodman, R.L.4    Pang, C.S.5
  • 48
    • 0018176525 scopus 로고
    • Role of the serum estrogen-binding protein in the control of tissue estradiol levels during postnatal development of the female rat
    • Germain BJ, Campbell PS, Anderson JN: Role of the serum estrogen-binding protein in the control of tissue estradiol levels during postnatal development of the female rat. Endocrinology 1978;103:1401-1410.
    • (1978) Endocrinology , vol.103 , pp. 1401-1410
    • Germain, B.J.1    Campbell, P.S.2    Anderson, J.N.3
  • 49
    • 0029569113 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons of the developing tectum of the mouse
    • Wu TJ, Gibson MJ, Silverman AJ: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons of the developing tectum of the mouse. J Neuroendocrinol 1995;7:899-902.
    • (1995) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 899-902
    • Wu, T.J.1    Gibson, M.J.2    Silverman, A.J.3
  • 50
    • 0030890062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two populations of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons in the forebrain of the rhesus macaque during embryonic development
    • Quanbeck C, Sherwood NM, Millar RP, Terasawa EI: Two populations of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons in the forebrain of the rhesus macaque during embryonic development. J Comp Neurol 1997;380:293-309.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.380 , pp. 293-309
    • Quanbeck, C.1    Sherwood, N.M.2    Millar, R.P.3    Terasawa, E.I.4
  • 51
    • 0035969017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone fragments in the rhesus monkey forebrain
    • Glucksman MJ, Roberts JL: Presence of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone fragments in the rhesus monkey forebrain. J Comp Neurol 2001;439:491-504.
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.439 , pp. 491-504
    • Glucksman, M.J.1    Roberts, J.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.