The amount of rearfoot motion used during the stance phase of walking

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

Volumn 95, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 376-382

  Youberg, Linda Dowdy ^a   Cornwall, Mark W ^b   McPoil, Thomas G ^b   Hannon, Patrick R ^b  

^a United States Navy   (Puerto Rico)

^b NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 23844442911     PISSN: 87507315     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7547/0950376     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. CLOSE JR, INMAN VT, POOR PM, ET AL: The function of the subtalar joint. Clin Orthop 50: 159, 1967.
2. SIEGLER S, CHEN J, SCHNECK CD: The three-dimensional kinematics and flexibility characteristics of the human ankle and subtalar joints: part I. Kinematics. J Biomech Eng 110: 364, 1988.
3. LATTANZA L, GRAY GW, KANTNER RM: Closed versus open kinematic chain measurements of subtalar joint eversion: implications for clinical practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 9: 310, 1988.
4. ASTROM M, ARVIDSON T: Alignment and joint motion in the normal foot. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 22: 216, 1995.
5. MILGROM C, GILADI M, SIMKIN A, ET AL: The normal range of subtalar inversion and eversion in young males as measured by three different techniques. Foot Ankle 6: 143, 1985.
6. TORBURN L, PERRY J, GRONLEY JK: Assessment of rearfoot motion: passive positioning, one-legged standing, gait. Foot Ankle Int 19: 688, 1998.
7. VIITASALO JT, KVIST M: Some biomechanical aspects of the foot and ankle in athletes with and without shin splints. Am J Sports Med 11: 125, 1983.
8. PIERRYNOWSKI MR, SMITH SB: Rear foot inversion/eversion during gait relative to the subtalar joint neutral position. Foot Ankle Int 17: 406, 1996.
9. MOSELEY L, SMITH R, HUNT A, ET AL: Three-dimensional kinematics of the rearfoot during the stance phase of walking in normal adult males. Clin Biomech 11: 39, 1996.
10. LIU W, SIEGLER S, HILLSTROM H, ET AL: Three-dimensional, six-degrees-of-freedom kinematics of the human hindfoot during the stance phase of level walking. Hum Mov Sci 16: 283, 1997.
11. CORNWALL MW, MCPOIL TG: Three-dimensional movement of the foot during the stance phase of walking. JAPMA 89: 56, 1999.
12. CORNWALL MW, MCPOIL TG: Motion of the calcaneus, navicular, and first metatarsal during the stance phase of walking. JAPMA 92: 67, 2002.
13. MCPOIL TG, CORNWALL MW: Relationship between neutral subtalar joint position and pattern of rearfoot motion during walking. Foot Ankle 15: 141, 1994.
14. MCPOIL TG, CORNWALL MW: Relationship between three static angles of the rearfoot and the pattern of rearfoot motion during walking. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 23: 370, 1996.
15. MCPOIL TG, HUNT GC: Evaluation and management of foot and ankle disorders: present problems and future directions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 21: 381, 1995.
16. Fastrak User's Manual, Polhemus Inc, Colchester, VT, 1993.
17. MANNON K, ANDERSON T, CHEETHAM P, ET AL: A comparison of two motion analysis systems for the measurement of two-dimensional rearfoot motion during walking. Foot Ankle 18: 427, 1997.
18. SOUTAS-LITTLE RW, BEAVIS GC, VERSTRAETE MC, ET AL: Analysis of foot motion during running using a joint co-ordinate system. Med Sci Sports Exerc 19: 285, 1987.
19. ALLARD P, KIRTLEY C, ROSENBAUM D, ET AL: A joint coordinate system for the ankle complex. Int Soc Biomech 59: 6, 1995.
20. KADABA MP, RAMAKRISHNAN HK, WOOTTEN ME, ET AL: Repeatability of kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic data in normal adult gait. J Orthop Res 7: 849, 1989.
21. LANDIS JR, KOCH GG: The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33: 159, 1977.