메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 636-646

Relationships between taxonomic resolution and spatial scales of multivariate variation

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Kelp holdfast assemblages; Marine invertebrates; Multi scale patterns; New Zealand

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; KELP FOREST; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 23644449022     PISSN: 00218790     EISSN: 13652656     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00959.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0002154022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
    • Anderson, M.J. (2001a) A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology, 26, 32-46.
    • (2001) Austral Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 32-46
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 0035056250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permutation tests for univariate or multivariate analysis of variance and regression
    • Anderson, M.J. (2001b) Permutation tests for univariate or multivariate analysis of variance and regression. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58, 626-639.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 626-639
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 6
    • 0029834962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of coastal heterogeneity and benthic intertidal species richness, diversity and abundance
    • Archambault, P. & Bourget, E. (1996) Scales of coastal heterogeneity and benthic intertidal species richness, diversity and abundance. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 136, 111-121.
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.136 , pp. 111-121
    • Archambault, P.1    Bourget, E.2
  • 8
    • 0030618914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance and spatial scales in tropical rain forest: Changing the size of sampling units
    • Bellehumeur, C., Legendre, P. & Marcotte, D. (1997) Variance and spatial scales in tropical rain forest: changing the size of sampling units. Plant Ecology, 130, 89-98.
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , vol.130 , pp. 89-98
    • Bellehumeur, C.1    Legendre, P.2    Marcotte, D.3
  • 9
    • 0035978260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in abundance of algae and invertebrates at different spatial scales on rocky sea shores
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L. (2001) Variability in abundance of algae and invertebrates at different spatial scales on rocky sea shores. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 215, 79-92.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.215 , pp. 79-92
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1
  • 10
    • 0032510112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between spatial patterns of benthic assemblages in a mangrove forest using different levels of taxonomic resolution
    • Chapman, M.G. (1998a) Relationships between spatial patterns of benthic assemblages in a mangrove forest using different levels of taxonomic resolution. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 162, 71-78.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.162 , pp. 71-78
    • Chapman, M.G.1
  • 11
    • 0032104794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in trail-following and aggregation in Littorina unifasciata Gray
    • Chapman, M.G. (1998b) Variability in trail-following and aggregation in Littorina unifasciata Gray. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 224, 49-71.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.224 , pp. 49-71
    • Chapman, M.G.1
  • 12
    • 0003087462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matters of scale in the dynamics of populations and communities
    • eds R.B. Floyd, A.W. Sheppard & P.J. De Barro, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne
    • Chesson, P. (1996) Matters of scale in the dynamics of populations and communities. Frontiers of Population Ecology (eds R.B. Floyd, A.W. Sheppard & P.J. De Barro), pp. 353-368. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.
    • (1996) Frontiers of Population Ecology , pp. 353-368
    • Chesson, P.1
  • 13
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure
    • Clarke, K.R. (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology, 18, 117-143.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 15
    • 0000179967 scopus 로고
    • Statistical design and analysis for a biological effects study
    • Clarke, K.R. & Green, R.H. (1988) Statistical design and analysis for a biological effects study. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 46, 213-226.
    • (1988) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.46 , pp. 213-226
    • Clarke, K.R.1    Green, R.H.2
  • 16
    • 0032762195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using spatial pattern analysis to distinguish causes of mortality: An example from kelp in north-eastern New Zealand
    • Cole, R.G. & Syms, C. (1999) Using spatial pattern analysis to distinguish causes of mortality: an example from kelp in north-eastern New Zealand. Journal of Ecology, 87, 963-972.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 963-972
    • Cole, R.G.1    Syms, C.2
  • 17
    • 0001262894 scopus 로고
    • The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus
    • Connell, J.H. (1961) The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus. Ecology, 42, 710-723.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 710-723
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 18
    • 0029668488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness of reef-building corals determined by local and regional processes
    • Cornell, H.V. & Karlson, R.H. (1996) Species richness of reef-building corals determined by local and regional processes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 65, 233-241.
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 233-241
    • Cornell, H.V.1    Karlson, R.H.2
  • 19
    • 0026565050 scopus 로고
    • Species interactions, local and regional processes, and limits to the richness of ecological communities: A theoretical perspective
    • Cornell, H.V. & Lawton, J.H. (1992) Species interactions, local and regional processes, and limits to the richness of ecological communities: a theoretical perspective. Journal of Animal Ecology, 61, 1-12.
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1-12
    • Cornell, H.V.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 20
    • 0035793368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale dependency in plant biodiversity
    • Crawley, M.J. & Harral, J.E. (2001) Scale dependency in plant biodiversity. Science, 291, 864-868.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 864-868
    • Crawley, M.J.1    Harral, J.E.2
  • 22
    • 0027800344 scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Dutilleul, P. (1993) Spatial heterogeneity and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecology, 74, 1646-1658.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1646-1658
    • Dutilleul, P.1
  • 23
    • 0002453531 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies of the kelp, Laminaria hyperborea, and its associated fauna in south-west Ireland
    • Edwards, A. (1980) Ecological studies of the kelp, Laminaria hyperborea, and its associated fauna in south-west Ireland. Ophelia, 19, 47-60.
    • (1980) Ophelia , vol.19 , pp. 47-60
    • Edwards, A.1
  • 24
    • 0037068781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing states of subtidal habitat across temperate Australia: Consistency and predictability in kelp canopy-benthic associations
    • Fowler-Walker, M.J. & Connell, S.D. (2002) Opposing states of subtidal habitat across temperate Australia: consistency and predictability in kelp canopy-benthic associations. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 240, 49-56.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.240 , pp. 49-56
    • Fowler-Walker, M.J.1    Connell, S.D.2
  • 25
    • 0035826040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability and human disturbance in shallow subtidal hard substrate assemblages: A regional approach
    • Fraschetti, S., Bianchi, C.N., Terlizzi, A., Fanelli, G., Morri, C. & Boero, F. (2001) Spatial variability and human disturbance in shallow subtidal hard substrate assemblages: a regional approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 212, 1-12.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.212 , pp. 1-12
    • Fraschetti, S.1    Bianchi, C.N.2    Terlizzi, A.3    Fanelli, G.4    Morri, C.5    Boero, F.6
  • 26
    • 0000824111 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation d'une cotation d'abondance fondée sur une progression géometrique, pour l'analyse des composantes principales en écologie planctonique
    • Frontier, S. & Ibanez, F. (1974) Utilisation d'une cotation d'abondance fondée sur une progression géometrique, pour l'analyse des composantes principales en écologie planctonique. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 14, 217-224.
    • (1974) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 217-224
    • Frontier, S.1    Ibanez, F.2
  • 27
    • 0022171582 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in larval concentrations as a cause of spatial variation in settlement for the barnacle, Balanus glandula
    • Gaines, S., Brown, S. & Roughgarden, J. (1985) Spatial variation in larval concentrations as a cause of spatial variation in settlement for the barnacle, Balanus glandula. Oecologia, 67, 267-272.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 267-272
    • Gaines, S.1    Brown, S.2    Roughgarden, J.3
  • 28
    • 0001151810 scopus 로고
    • Larval settlement rate: A leading determinant of structure in an ecological community of the marine intertidal zone
    • Gaines, S. & Roughgarden, J. (1985) Larval settlement rate: a leading determinant of structure in an ecological community of the marine intertidal zone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 82, 3707-3711.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.82 , pp. 3707-3711
    • Gaines, S.1    Roughgarden, J.2
  • 29
    • 0029526363 scopus 로고
    • Mapping biodiversity using surrogates for species richness: Macro-scales and New World birds
    • Gaston, K.J. & Blackburn, T.M. (1995) Mapping biodiversity using surrogates for species richness: macro-scales and New World birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 262, 335-341.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.262 , pp. 335-341
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Blackburn, T.M.2
  • 30
    • 0031721584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating spatial variability in developing assemblages of epibiota on subtidal hard substrata
    • Glasby, T.M. (1998) Estimating spatial variability in developing assemblages of epibiota on subtidal hard substrata. Marine and Freshwater Research, 49, 429-437.
    • (1998) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.49 , pp. 429-437
    • Glasby, T.M.1
  • 31
    • 0037163186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can habitat loss be treated independently of habitat configuration? Implications for rare and common taxa in fragmented landscapes
    • Goodsell, P.J. & Connell, S.D. (2002) Can habitat loss be treated independently of habitat configuration? Implications for rare and common taxa in fragmented landscapes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 239, 37-44.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.239 , pp. 37-44
    • Goodsell, P.J.1    Connell, S.D.2
  • 32
    • 3142643252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the configuration of algae in subtidal forests: Implications for invertebrate assemblages
    • Goodsell, P.J., Fowler-Walker, M.J., Gillanders, B.M. & Connell, S.D. (2004) Variations in the configuration of algae in subtidal forests: implications for invertebrate assemblages. Austral Ecology, 29, 350-357.
    • (2004) Austral Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 350-357
    • Goodsell, P.J.1    Fowler-Walker, M.J.2    Gillanders, B.M.3    Connell, S.D.4
  • 33
    • 0000398572 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies on macroinvertebrate populations associated with polluted kelp forests in the North Sea
    • Jones, D.J. (1971) Ecological studies on macroinvertebrate populations associated with polluted kelp forests in the North Sea. Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters, 22, 417-441.
    • (1971) Helgoländer Wiss. Meeresunters , vol.22 , pp. 417-441
    • Jones, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 0033560695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small scale patterns in the structure of macrofaunal assemblages of shallow soft sediments
    • Kendall, M.A. & Widdicombe, S. (1999) Small scale patterns in the structure of macrofaunal assemblages of shallow soft sediments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 237, 127-140.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.237 , pp. 127-140
    • Kendall, M.A.1    Widdicombe, S.2
  • 35
    • 0023468313 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in food webs in water-filled treeholes
    • Kitching, R.L. (1987) Spatial and temporal variation in food webs in water-filled treeholes. Oikos, 48, 280-288.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.48 , pp. 280-288
    • Kitching, R.L.1
  • 36
    • 0034984122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing biodiversity 'sampling packages': How similar are arthropod assemblages in different tropical rainforests?
    • Kitching, R.L., Daiqin, L. & Stork, N.E. (2001) Assessing biodiversity 'sampling packages': how similar are arthropod assemblages in different tropical rainforests? Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 793-813.
    • (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 793-813
    • Kitching, R.L.1    Daiqin, L.2    Stork, N.E.3
  • 37
    • 0025684452 scopus 로고
    • Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: A hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity
    • Kotliar, N.B. & Wiens, J.A. (1990) Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: a hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity. Oikos, 59, 253-260.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.59 , pp. 253-260
    • Kotliar, N.B.1    Wiens, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 0034782218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data
    • Legendre, P. & Gallagher, E.D. (2001) Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data. Oecologia, 129, 271-280.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 271-280
    • Legendre, P.1    Gallagher, E.D.2
  • 39
    • 0002554170 scopus 로고
    • Importance of physical and biological settlement cues used at different spatial scales by the larvae of Semibalanus balanoides
    • LeTourneux, F. & Bourget, E. (1988) Importance of physical and biological settlement cues used at different spatial scales by the larvae of Semibalanus balanoides. Marine Biology, 97, 57-66.
    • (1988) Marine Biology , vol.97 , pp. 57-66
    • LeTourneux, F.1    Bourget, E.2
  • 40
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • Levin, S.A. (1992) The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology, 73, 1943-1967.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 42
    • 0035133496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting multivariate models to community data: A comment on distance-based redundancy analysis
    • McArdle, B.H. & Anderson, M.J. (2001) Fitting multivariate models to community data: a comment on distance-based redundancy analysis. Ecology, 82, 290-297.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 290-297
    • McArdle, B.H.1    Anderson, M.J.2
  • 43
    • 0001183689 scopus 로고
    • The kelp fauna of northeast Britain. III. Qualitative and quantitative ordinations, and the utility of a multivariate approach
    • Moore, P.G. (1974) The kelp fauna of northeast Britain. III. Qualitative and quantitative ordinations, and the utility of a multivariate approach. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 16, 257-300.
    • (1974) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 257-300
    • Moore, P.G.1
  • 45
    • 0036934078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonisation of kelp imitations by epiphyte and holdfast fauna; a study of mobility patterns
    • Norderhaug, K.M., Christie, H. & Rinde, E. (2002) Colonisation of kelp imitations by epiphyte and holdfast fauna; a study of mobility patterns. Marine Biology, 141, 965-973.
    • (2002) Marine Biology , vol.141 , pp. 965-973
    • Norderhaug, K.M.1    Christie, H.2    Rinde, E.3
  • 46
    • 0001880543 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate communities in holdfasts of the kelp Macrocystis pyrifera from southern Chile
    • Ojeda, F.P. & Santelices, B. (1984) Invertebrate communities in holdfasts of the kelp Macrocystis pyrifera from southern Chile. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 16, 65-73.
    • (1984) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.16 , pp. 65-73
    • Ojeda, F.P.1    Santelices, B.2
  • 48
    • 0032558708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between taxonomic resolution, macrobenthic community patterns and disturbance
    • Olsgard, F., Somerfield, P.J. & Carr, M.R. (1998) Relationships between taxonomic resolution, macrobenthic community patterns and disturbance. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 172, 25-36.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.172 , pp. 25-36
    • Olsgard, F.1    Somerfield, P.J.2    Carr, M.R.3
  • 49
    • 0033910839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dispersal and disturbance in determining spatial heterogeneity in sedentary organisms
    • Reed, D.C., Raimondi, P.T., Carr, M.H. & Goldwasser, L. (2000) The role of dispersal and disturbance in determining spatial heterogeneity in sedentary organisms. Ecology, 81, 2011-2026.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2011-2026
    • Reed, D.C.1    Raimondi, P.T.2    Carr, M.H.3    Goldwasser, L.4
  • 50
    • 0037132713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal trends in rocky intertidal herbivore assemblages: Spatial scale and the relationship between local and regional species richness
    • Rivadeneira, M.M., Fernández, M. & Navarrete, S.A. (2002) Latitudinal trends in rocky intertidal herbivore assemblages: spatial scale and the relationship between local and regional species richness. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 245, 123-131.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.245 , pp. 123-131
    • Rivadeneira, M.M.1    Fernández, M.2    Navarrete, S.A.3
  • 51
    • 0027087869 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of community structure: What happens when you change taxonomic scale?
    • Sale, P.F. & Guy, J.A. (1992) Persistence of community structure: what happens when you change taxonomic scale? Coral Reefs, 11, 147-154.
    • (1992) Coral Reefs , vol.11 , pp. 147-154
    • Sale, P.F.1    Guy, J.A.2
  • 52
    • 0002696631 scopus 로고
    • Macroalgal assemblages in New Zealand: Structure, interactions and demography
    • Schiel, D.R. (1990) Macroalgal assemblages in New Zealand: structure, interactions and demography. Hydrobiologia, 192, 59-76.
    • (1990) Hydrobiologia , vol.192 , pp. 59-76
    • Schiel, D.R.1
  • 55
    • 0002432184 scopus 로고
    • Study of the fauna inhabiting the holdfasts of Laminaria hyperborea (Gunn.) Fosl. along some environmental and geographical gradients
    • Sheppard, C.R.C., Bellamy, D.J. & Sheppard, L.S. (1980) Study of the fauna inhabiting the holdfasts of Laminaria hyperborea (Gunn.) Fosl. along some environmental and geographical gradients. Marine Environmental Research, 4, 25-51.
    • (1980) Marine Environmental Research , vol.4 , pp. 25-51
    • Sheppard, C.R.C.1    Bellamy, D.J.2    Sheppard, L.S.3
  • 56
    • 0031853722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of benthic communities at Macquarie Island (sub-Antarctic) following a small oil spill
    • Smith, S.D.A. & Simpson, R.D. (1998) Recovery of benthic communities at Macquarie Island (sub-Antarctic) following a small oil spill. Marine Biology, 131, 567-581.
    • (1998) Marine Biology , vol.131 , pp. 567-581
    • Smith, S.D.A.1    Simpson, R.D.2
  • 57
    • 17244364569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macrofaunal community of Ecklonia radiata holdfasts: Description of the faunal assemblage and variation associated with differences in holdfast Volume
    • Smith, S.D.A., Simpson, R.D. & Cairns, S.C. (1996) The macrofaunal community of Ecklonia radiata holdfasts: description of the faunal assemblage and variation associated with differences in holdfast Volume. Australian Journal of Ecology, 21, 81-95.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 81-95
    • Smith, S.D.A.1    Simpson, R.D.2    Cairns, S.C.3
  • 58
    • 0029478733 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic levels in marine community studies, revisited
    • Somerfield, P.J. & Clarke, K.R. (1995) Taxonomic levels in marine community studies, revisited. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 127, 113-119.
    • (1995) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.127 , pp. 113-119
    • Somerfield, P.J.1    Clarke, K.R.2
  • 59
    • 0001665048 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: The nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity
    • Sousa, W.P. (1979) Disturbance in marine intertidal boulder fields: the nonequilibrium maintenance of species diversity. Ecology, 60, 1225-1239.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 1225-1239
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 60
    • 0032950232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using local-regional richness plots to test for spcies saturation: Pitfalls and potentials
    • Srivastava, D.S. (1999) Using local-regional richness plots to test for spcies saturation: pitfalls and potentials. Journal of Animal Ecology, 68, 1-16.
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1-16
    • Srivastava, D.S.1
  • 61
    • 0037790549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human impacts in soft-sediment assemblages at Casey Station, East Antarctica: Spatial variation, taxonomic resolution and data transformation
    • Stark, J.S., Riddle, M.J. & Simpson, R.D. (2003) Human impacts in soft-sediment assemblages at Casey Station, East Antarctica: spatial variation, taxonomic resolution and data transformation. Austral Ecology, 28, 287-304.
    • (2003) Austral Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 287-304
    • Stark, J.S.1    Riddle, M.J.2    Simpson, R.D.3
  • 62
    • 0034465789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are kelp holdfasts islands on the ocean floor? - Indication for temporarily closed aggregations of peracarid crustaceans
    • Thiel, M. & Vásquez, J.A. (2000) Are kelp holdfasts islands on the ocean floor? - indication for temporarily closed aggregations of peracarid crustaceans. Hydrobiologia, 440, 45-54.
    • (2000) Hydrobiologia , vol.440 , pp. 45-54
    • Thiel, M.1    Vásquez, J.A.2
  • 63
    • 0030412095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent recolonization: The role of sediment stability in a dynamic sand-flat habitat
    • Thrush, S.F., Whitlach, R.B., Pridmore, R.D., Hewitt, J.E., Cummings, V.J. & Wilkinson, M.R. (1996) Scale-dependent recolonization: the role of sediment stability in a dynamic sand-flat habitat. Ecology, 77, 2472-2487.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2472-2487
    • Thrush, S.F.1    Whitlach, R.B.2    Pridmore, R.D.3    Hewitt, J.E.4    Cummings, V.J.5    Wilkinson, M.R.6
  • 64
    • 0029669514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of spatial patterns of distribution of intertidal invertebrates
    • Underwood, A.J. & Chapman, M.G. (1996) Scales of spatial patterns of distribution of intertidal invertebrates. Oecologia, 107, 212-224.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 212-224
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Chapman, M.G.2
  • 66
    • 0000425602 scopus 로고
    • Paradigms, explanations, and generalizations in models for the structure of intertidal communities on rocky shores
    • eds D.R. Strong, D.S. Simberloff, L.G. Abele & A.B. Thistle, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Underwood, A.J. & Denley, E.J. (1984) Paradigms, explanations, and generalizations in models for the structure of intertidal communities on rocky shores. Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence (eds D.R. Strong, D.S. Simberloff, L.G. Abele & A.B. Thistle), pp. 151-180. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1984) Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence , pp. 151-180
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Denley, E.J.2
  • 67
    • 0027708928 scopus 로고
    • Structure of intertidal assemblages in different locations: How can local processes be compared?
    • eds R. Ricklefs & D. Schulter, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
    • Underwood, A.J. & Petraitis, P.S. (1993) Structure of intertidal assemblages in different locations: how can local processes be compared? Species Diversity in Ecological Communities (eds R. Ricklefs & D. Schulter), pp. 39-51. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities , pp. 39-51
    • Underwood, A.J.1    Petraitis, P.S.2
  • 68
    • 0029815347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reducing taxonomic resolution on ordinations to detect pollution-induced gradients in macrobenthic infaunal assemblages
    • Vanderklift, M.A., Ward, T.J. & Jacoby, C.A. (1996) Effect of reducing taxonomic resolution on ordinations to detect pollution-induced gradients in macrobenthic infaunal assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 136, 137-145.
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.136 , pp. 137-145
    • Vanderklift, M.A.1    Ward, T.J.2    Jacoby, C.A.3
  • 69
    • 0023822452 scopus 로고
    • The level of taxonomic discrimination required to detect pollution effects on marine benthic communities
    • Warwick, R.M. (1988) The level of taxonomic discrimination required to detect pollution effects on marine benthic communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 19, 259-268.
    • (1988) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 259-268
    • Warwick, R.M.1
  • 70
    • 0024939275 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling in ecology
    • Wiens, J.A. (1989) Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology, 3, 385-397.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 71
    • 0028179681 scopus 로고
    • Measuring more of biodiversity: Can higher-taxon richness predict wholesale species richness?
    • Williams, P.H. & Gaston, K.J. (1994) Measuring more of biodiversity: can higher-taxon richness predict wholesale species richness? Biological Conservation, 67, 211-217.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.67 , pp. 211-217
    • Williams, P.H.1    Gaston, K.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.