메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 27-38

Specifying and animating facial signals for discourse in embodied conversational agents

Author keywords

Embodied conversational agents; Facial animation

Indexed keywords

EMBODIED CONVERSATIONAL AGENTS; FACIAL ANIMATION; NON-VERBAL SIGNALS; SYLLABLES;

EID: 23444440179     PISSN: 15464261     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cav.5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0345073118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of a nod and a glance: Envelope vs. emotional feedback in animated conversational agents
    • Cassell J, Thórisson K. The power of a nod and a glance: envelope vs. emotional feedback in animated conversational agents. Applied Artificial Intelligence 1999; 13(3).
    • (1999) Applied Artificial Intelligence , vol.13 , Issue.3
    • Cassell, J.1    Thórisson, K.2
  • 3
    • 85149136784 scopus 로고
    • Speech dialogue with facial displays: Multimodal human-computer conversation
    • Nagao K, Takeuchi A. Speech dialogue with facial displays: multimodal human-computer conversation. In Proceedings of ACL 1994; pp 102-109.
    • (1994) Proceedings of ACL , pp. 102-109
    • Nagao, K.1    Takeuchi, A.2
  • 4
    • 0010569888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performative facial expressions in animated faces
    • Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds). MIT: Cambridge, MA
    • Poggi I, Pelachaud C. Performative facial expressions in animated faces. In Embodied Conversational Agents, Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds). MIT: Cambridge, MA, 2000; 155-188.
    • (2000) Embodied Conversational Agents , pp. 155-188
    • Poggi, I.1    Pelachaud, C.2
  • 6
    • 0000598952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The automated design of believable dialogues for animated presentation teams
    • Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds). MIT: Cambridge, MA
    • André E, Rist T, van Mulken S, Klesen M, Baldes S. The automated design of believable dialogues for animated presentation teams. In Embodied Conversational Agents, Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds). MIT: Cambridge, MA, 2000; 220-255.
    • (2000) Embodied Conversational Agents , pp. 220-255
    • André, E.1    Rist, T.2    Van Mulken, S.3    Klesen, M.4    Baldes, S.5
  • 7
    • 0001949186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and personality in a conversational agent
    • Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds). MIT: Cambridge, MA
    • Ball G, Breese J. Emotion and personality in a conversational agent. In Embodied Conversational Agents, Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds). MIT: Cambridge, MA, 2000; 189-219.
    • (2000) Embodied Conversational Agents , pp. 189-219
    • Ball, G.1    Breese, J.2
  • 9
    • 0002124472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deictic and emotive communication in animated pedagogical agents
    • Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds). MIT: Cambridge, MA
    • Lester JC, Towns SG, Callaway CB, Voerman JL, FitzGerald PJ. Deictic and emotive communication in animated pedagogical agents. In Embodied Conversational Agents, Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds). MIT: Cambridge, MA, 2000; 123-154.
    • (2000) Embodied Conversational Agents , pp. 123-154
    • Lester, J.C.1    Towns, S.G.2    Callaway, C.B.3    Voerman, J.L.4    Fitzgerald, P.J.5
  • 10
    • 33644493894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathy for the agent: Controlling an agent's nonverbal repertoire
    • Marsella SC. Sympathy for the agent: controlling an agent's nonverbal repertoire. In Proceedings of Agents, 2000.
    • (2000) Proceedings of Agents
    • Marsella, S.C.1
  • 11
    • 0003597966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for ToBI labelling, version 3.0
    • Ohio State University
    • Beckman M, Elam G A. Guidelines for ToBI labelling, version 3.0. Technical report, Ohio State University, 1997. http://lmg.ohio-state.edu/ Phonetics/etobi_homepage.html.
    • (1997) Technical Report
    • Beckman, M.1    Elam, G.A.2
  • 13
    • 0002142055 scopus 로고
    • About brows: Emotional and conversational signals
    • von Cranach M, Foppa K, Lepenies W, Ploog D (eds). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
    • Ekman P. About brows: emotional and conversational signals. In Human Ethology: Claims and Limits of a New Discipline: Contributions to the Colloquium, von Cranach M, Foppa K, Lepenies W, Ploog D (eds). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1979; 169-202.
    • (1979) Human Ethology: Claims and Limits of A New Discipline: Contributions to the Colloquium , pp. 169-202
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 17
    • 0001514782 scopus 로고
    • Modeling coarticulation in synthetic visual speech
    • Thalmann NM, Thalmann D (eds). Springer: Berlin
    • Cohen MM, Massaro DW. Modeling coarticulation in synthetic visual speech. In Models and Techniques in Computer Animation, Thalmann NM, Thalmann D (eds). Springer: Berlin, 1993; 139-156.
    • (1993) Models and Techniques in Computer Animation , pp. 139-156
    • Cohen, M.M.1    Massaro, D.W.2
  • 19
    • 0003116759 scopus 로고
    • Speech as audible gestures
    • Hardcastle WJ, Marchal A (eds). Kluwer: Dordrecht
    • Löfqvist A. Speech as audible gestures. In Speech Production and Speech Modeling, Hardcastle WJ, Marchal A (eds). Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1990; 289-322.
    • (1990) Speech Production and Speech Modeling , pp. 289-322
    • Löfqvist, A.1
  • 20
    • 0003571407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Festival speech synthesis system
    • Human Communication Research Center
    • Black A, Taylor P. Festival speech synthesis system. Technical Report HCRC/TR-83, Human Communication Research Center, 1997.
    • (1997) Technical Report , vol.HCRC-TR-83
    • Black, A.1    Taylor, P.2
  • 21
    • 0034195070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible acts of meaning: An integrated message model of language in face-to-face dialogue
    • Bavelas JB, Chovil N. Visible acts of meaning: an integrated message model of language in face-to-face dialogue. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 2000; 19(2): 163-194.
    • (2000) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-194
    • Bavelas, J.B.1    Chovil, N.2
  • 22
    • 33644488862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layered compositioning of facial expression
    • Technical Sketch
    • Perlin K. Layered compositioning of facial expression. In SIGGRAPH, 1997. Technical Sketch.
    • (1997) SIGGRAPH
    • Perlin, K.1
  • 23
    • 33644491950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise, hypertexture, antialiasing and gestures
    • Ebert D (ed.). Academic Press: London
    • Perlin K. Noise, hypertexture, antialiasing and gestures. In Texturing and Modeling: A Procedural Approach (2nd edn), Ebert D (ed.). Academic Press: London, 1998; 209-274.
    • (1998) Texturing and Modeling: A Procedural Approach (2nd Edn) , pp. 209-274
    • Perlin, K.1
  • 24
    • 84937437186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voice puppetry
    • Brand M. Voice puppetry. In SIGGRAPH, 1999; pp 21-28.
    • (1999) SIGGRAPH , pp. 21-28
    • Brand, M.1
  • 25
    • 33645817235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversational virtual character for the web
    • Smid K, Pandzic IS. Conversational virtual character for the web. In Computer Animation, 2002; 240-247.
    • (2002) Computer Animation , pp. 240-247
    • Smid, K.1    Pandzic, I.S.2
  • 26
    • 0035148829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAT: The behavioral expression animation toolkit
    • Cassell J, Vilhjálmsson H, Bickmore T. BEAT: the behavioral expression animation toolkit. In SIGGRAPH, 2001; pp 477-486.
    • (2001) SIGGRAPH , pp. 477-486
    • Cassell, J.1    Vilhjálmsson, H.2    Bickmore, T.3
  • 27
    • 0003349917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truth is beauty: Resarching embodied conversational agents
    • Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds). MIT: Cambridge, MA
    • Nass C, Isbister K, Lee E-J. Truth is beauty: resarching embodied conversational agents. In Embodied Conversational Agents, Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E (eds). MIT: Cambridge, MA, 2000; 374-402.
    • (2000) Embodied Conversational Agents , pp. 374-402
    • Nass, C.1    Isbister, K.2    Lee, E.-J.3
  • 28
    • 0345580812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules for the generation of ToBI-based American English intonation
    • Jilka M, Möhler G, Dogil G. Rules for the generation of ToBI-based American English intonation. Speech Communication 1999; 28: 83-108.
    • (1999) Speech Communication , vol.28 , pp. 83-108
    • Jilka, M.1    Möhler, G.2    Dogil, G.3
  • 30
    • 0003840420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OGIresLPC: Diphone synthesiser using residual linear prediction coding
    • Oregon Graduate Institute
    • Macon M, Cronk A, Kain A, Wouters J. OGIresLPC: diphone synthesiser using residual linear prediction coding. Technical Report CSE-97-007, Oregon Graduate Institute, 1997.
    • (1997) Technical Report , vol.CSE-97-007
    • Macon, M.1    Cronk, A.2    Kain, A.3    Wouters, J.4
  • 31
    • 0002057028 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse
    • Cohen P, Morgan J, Pollack M (eds). MIT Press: Cambridge, MA
    • Pierrehumbert J, Hirschberg J. The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse. In Intentions in Communication, Cohen P, Morgan J, Pollack M (eds). MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 1990; 271-311.
    • (1990) Intentions in Communication , pp. 271-311
    • Pierrehumbert, J.1    Hirschberg, J.2
  • 32
    • 0027684991 scopus 로고
    • Pitch accent in context: Predicting intonational prominence from text
    • Hirschberg J. Pitch accent in context: predicting intonational prominence from text. Artificial Intelligence 1993; 63(1-2): 305-340.
    • (1993) Artificial Intelligence , vol.63 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 305-340
    • Hirschberg, J.1
  • 33
    • 85149113268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prosodic analysis of discourse segments in direction-giving monologues
    • Hirschberg J, Nakatani C. A prosodic analysis of discourse segments in direction-giving monologues. In Proceedings of ACL, 1996.
    • (1996) Proceedings of ACL
    • Hirschberg, J.1    Nakatani, C.2
  • 34
  • 36
    • 84977015105 scopus 로고
    • Head movement correlates of juncture and stress at sentence level
    • Hadar U, Steiner TJ, Grant EC, Rose FC. Head movement correlates of juncture and stress at sentence level. Language and Speech 1983; 26(2): 117-129.
    • (1983) Language and Speech , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-129
    • Hadar, U.1    Steiner, T.J.2    Grant, E.C.3    Rose, F.C.4
  • 39
    • 84911514327 scopus 로고
    • ELIZA: A computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine
    • Weizenbaum J. ELIZA: a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communcations of the ACM 1966; 9(1): 36-45.
    • (1966) Communcations of the ACM , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-45
    • Weizenbaum, J.1
  • 40
    • 12844264451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crafting the illusion of meaning: Template-based specification of embodied conversational behavior
    • Stone M, DeCarlo D. Crafting the illusion of meaning: template-based specification of embodied conversational behavior. In Computer Animation and Social Agents, 2003.
    • (2003) Computer Animation and Social Agents
    • Stone, M.1    DeCarlo, D.2
  • 43
    • 0023379314 scopus 로고
    • A muscle model for animating three-dimensional facial expressions
    • Waters K. A muscle model for animating three-dimensional facial expressions. Computer Graphics 1987; 21(4): 17-24.
    • (1987) Computer Graphics , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 17-24
    • Waters, K.1
  • 48
    • 0034498982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye communication in a conversational 3D synthetic agent
    • Poggi I, Pelachaud C. Eye communication in a conversational 3D synthetic agent. AI Communications 2000; 13(3): 169-181.
    • (2000) AI Communications , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-181
    • Poggi, I.1    Pelachaud, C.2
  • 51
    • 0034448047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EMOTE model for effort and shape
    • Chi D, Costa M, Zhao L, Badler N. The EMOTE model for effort and shape. In SIGGRAPH, 2000; pp 173-182.
    • (2000) SIGGRAPH , pp. 173-182
    • Chi, D.1    Costa, M.2    Zhao, L.3    Badler, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.