Effect of dietary copper source (cupric citrate and cupric sulfate) and concentration on growth performance and fecal copper excretion in weanling pigs

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 82, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1234-1240

  Armstrong, T A ^a,c   Cook, D R ^b   Ward, M M ^b   Williams, C M ^a,b   Spears, J W ^a,d  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Akey   (United States)

^c ELANCO ANIMAL HEALTH   (United States)

^d Box 7621 ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Copper; Cupric Citrate; Fecal Copper; Growth; Odor; Pigs

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 2342656377     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ansci/82.4.1234     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Apgar, G. A., E. T. Kornegay, M. D. Lindemann, and D. R. Notter. 1995. Evaluation of copper sulfate and a copper lysine complex as growth promoters for weanling swine. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2640-2646.
2. Armstrong, T. A., C. M. Williams, J. W. Spears, and S. S. Schiffmann. 2000a. High dietary copper improves odor characteristics of swine waste. J. Anim. Sci. 78:859-864.
3. Armstrong, T. A., J. W. Spears, E. van Heugten, T. E. Engle, and C. L. Wright. 2000b. Effect of copper source (cupric citrate vs cupric sulfate) and level on growth performance and copper metabolism in pigs. Asian-Aus. J. Anim. Sci. 13:1154-1161.
4. Asplund, R. O., and S. R. Goodall. 1991. Urease inhibition by extracts and extract fractions from species of the plant genus Yucca. J. Anim. Sci. 69(Suppl. 1):113. (Abstr.)
5. Barber, R. S., R. Braude, and K. G. Mitchell. 1955. Antibiotics and copper supplements for fattening pigs. Br. J. Nutr. 9:378-381.
6. Bunch, R. J., V. C. Speer, V. W. Hays, J. H. Hawbaker, and D. V. Catron. 1961. Effects of copper sulfate, copper oxide and chlortetracycline on baby pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 20:723-726.
7. Bunch, R. J., J. T. McCall, V. C. Speer, and V. W. Hays. 1965. Copper supplementation for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 24:995-1000.
8. Coffey, R. D., G. L. Cromwell, and H. J. Monegue. 1994. Efficacy of a copper-lysine complex as a growth promotant for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2880-2886.
9. Cromwell, G. L., T. S. Stahly, and H. J. Monegue. 1989. Effects of source and level of copper on performance and liver copper stores in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 67:2996-3002.
10. Cromwell, G. L., M. D. Lindemann, H. J. Monegue, D. D. Hall, and D. E. Orr, Jr. 1998. Tribasic copper chloride and copper sulfate as copper sources for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 76:118-123.
11. Dove, C. R. 1998. Copper citrate as a growth stimulating copper source for nursery pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 76(Suppl. 1):159. (Abstr.)
12. Ewing, H. P., G. M. Pesti, R. I. Bakalli, and J. F. M. Menten. 1998. Studies on the feeding of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, cupric citrate, and copper oxychloride to broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 77:445-448.
13. FASS. 1999. Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching. 1st rev. ed. Fed. Anim. Sci. Soc., Savoy, IL.
14. Hawbaker, J. H., V. C. Speer, V. W. Hays, and D. V. Catron. 1961. Effect of copper sulfate and other chemotherapeutics in growing swine rations. J. Anim. Sci. 20:163-167.
15. Kornegay, E. T., and A. F. Harper. 1997. Environmental nutrition: Nutrient management strategies to reduce nutrient excretion of swine. Prof. Anim. Sci. 13:99-111.
16. Pesti, G. M., and R. I. Bakalli. 1996. Studies on the feeding of cupric sulfate pentahydrate and cupric citrate to broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 75:1086-1091.
17. Roof, M. D., and D. C. Mahan. 1982. Effect of carbadox and various dietary copper levels for weanling swine. J. Anim. Sci. 55:1109-1117.
18. Schiffman, S. S., and C. M. Williams. 1999. Evaluation of swine odor control products using human odor panels. Pages 110-118 in Proc. 1999 Animal Waste Management Symp. G. B. Havenstein, ed. Cary, NC.
19. Stahly, T. S., G. L. Cromwell, and H. J. Monegue. 1980. Effects of the dietary inclusion of copper and(or) antibiotics on the performance of weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 51:1347-1351.
20. Stansbury, W. F., L. F. Tribble, and D. E. Orr, Jr. 1990. Effect of chelated copper sources on performance of nursery and growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 68:1318-1322.
21. Sutton, A. L., S. R. Goodall, J. A. Patterson, A. G. Mathew, D. T. Kelly, and K. A. Meyerhotlz. 1992. Effects of odor control compounds on urease activity in swine manure. J. Anim. Sci. 70(Suppl. 1):160. (Abstr.)
22. Sutton, A. L., K. B. Kephart, M. W. A. Verstegen, T. T. Canh, and P. J. Hobbs. 1999. Potential for reduction of odorous compounds in swine manure through diet modification. J. Anim. Sci. 77:430-439.
23. Ward, J. D., J. W. Spears, and E. B. Kegley. 1996. Bioavailability of copper proteinate and copper carbonate relative to copper sulfate in cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 79:127-132.
24. Zoubek, G. L., E. R. Peo, Jr., B. D. Moser, T. Stahly, and P. J. Cunningham. 1975. Effects of source on copper uptake by swine. J. Anim. Sci. 40:880-884.