메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1-3, 1997, Pages 363-393

A review of the effect of stresses between lifting and planting on nursery stock quality and performance

Author keywords

Accumulation of damage; Carbohydrate depletion; Desiccation; Freezing; High temperatures; Rough handling; Storage; Stress interactions

Indexed keywords


EID: 2342631384     PISSN: 01694286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0344812415 scopus 로고
    • Shoot and root pruning effects on the growth and water relations of young Malus, Tilia and Betula transplants
    • Abod, S. A. and Webster, A. D. 1990. Shoot and root pruning effects on the growth and water relations of young Malus, Tilia and Betula transplants. J. Hort. Science 65: 451-459.
    • (1990) J. Hort. Science , vol.65 , pp. 451-459
    • Abod, S.A.1    Webster, A.D.2
  • 2
    • 2342665674 scopus 로고
    • Improvements in seedling genetic quality and outplanting systems for radiata pine in New Zealand combine for real immediate benefits
    • Menzies, M. I., Parrott, G. E. and Whitehouse, L. J. (Eds) Efficiency of stand establishment operations. Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, New Zealand, 11-15 September 1989
    • Arnold, R. J. and New, D. 1991. Improvements in seedling genetic quality and outplanting systems for radiata pine in New Zealand combine for real immediate benefits, pp. 97-101. In: Menzies, M. I., Parrott, G. E. and Whitehouse, L. J. (Eds) Efficiency of stand establishment operations. Proceedings of a IUFRO Symposium, Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, New Zealand, 11-15 September 1989.
    • (1991) Proceedings of a IUFRO Symposium , pp. 97-101
    • Arnold, R.J.1    New, D.2
  • 3
    • 2342496270 scopus 로고
    • Studies on root pruning of conifer seedlings
    • Atanasov, B. 1969. Studies on root pruning of conifer seedlings. Gorstkostop. Nanka Sofija 6: 27-35.
    • (1969) Gorstkostop. Nanka Sofija , vol.6 , pp. 27-35
    • Atanasov, B.1
  • 4
    • 0001239679 scopus 로고
    • The influence of nursery conditioning treatments on some physiological responses of recently transplanted seedlings of Pinus caribaea Mor. Var. Londurensis B. and G. Aust.
    • Bacon, G. J. and Bachelard, E. P. 1978. The influence of nursery conditioning treatments on some physiological responses of recently transplanted seedlings of Pinus caribaea Mor. Var. Londurensis B. and G. Aust. For. Res. 8: 171-183.
    • (1978) For. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 171-183
    • Bacon, G.J.1    Bachelard, E.P.2
  • 6
    • 0001251537 scopus 로고
    • Lifting and handling procedures at Edendale Nursery - Effects on survival and growth of 1/0 Pinus radiata seedlings
    • Balneaves, J. M. and Menzies, M. I. 1988. Lifting and handling procedures at Edendale Nursery - effects on survival and growth of 1/0 Pinus radiata seedlings. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 18: 132-134.
    • (1988) N.Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 132-134
    • Balneaves, J.M.1    Menzies, M.I.2
  • 7
    • 0001197543 scopus 로고
    • Water potential and subsequent growth of Pinus radiata seedlings: Influence of lifting, packaging and storage conditions
    • Balneaves, J. M. and Menzies, M. I. 1990. Water potential and subsequent growth of Pinus radiata seedlings: influence of lifting, packaging and storage conditions. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 20: 257-267.
    • (1990) N.Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 257-267
    • Balneaves, J.M.1    Menzies, M.I.2
  • 8
    • 2342664917 scopus 로고
    • Ethylene: A problem in seedling storage?
    • Winter
    • Barnett, J. P. 1983. Ethylene: A problem in seedling storage? Tree Planters' Notes (Winter): 28-29.
    • (1983) Tree Planters' Notes , pp. 28-29
    • Barnett, J.P.1
  • 9
    • 0344785082 scopus 로고
    • Improving field performance of loblolly pine seedlings by treating with fungicides before storage
    • Barnett, J. P., Brissette, J. C., Kais, A. G. and Jones, J. P. 1988. Improving field performance of loblolly pine seedlings by treating with fungicides before storage. South. J. Appl. Forestry 12: 281-285.
    • (1988) South. J. Appl. Forestry , vol.12 , pp. 281-285
    • Barnett, J.P.1    Brissette, J.C.2    Kais, A.G.3    Jones, J.P.4
  • 10
    • 2342661213 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethylene on development and field performance of loblolly pine seedlings
    • August 13-15, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • Barnett, J. P., Johnson, J. D. and Stumpff, N. J. 1985. Effects of ethylene on development and field performance of loblolly pine seedlings. Proc. Intermountain Nurseryman's Assoc. Meeting. August 13-15, Fort Collins, Colorado.
    • (1985) Proc. Intermountain Nurseryman's Assoc. Meeting
    • Barnett, J.P.1    Johnson, J.D.2    Stumpff, N.J.3
  • 11
    • 2342495776 scopus 로고
    • Can bundled seedlings survive freezing?
    • Bean, S. D. 1963. Can bundled seedlings survive freezing? Tree Planters' Notes 58: 20-21.
    • (1963) Tree Planters' Notes , vol.58 , pp. 20-21
    • Bean, S.D.1
  • 12
    • 2342657947 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various methods of root pruning on the establishment of transplanted red oak seedlings
    • Beckjord, P. R. and Cech, F. C. 1980. Effects of various methods of root pruning on the establishment of transplanted red oak seedlings. Tree Planters' Notes 31: 10-11.
    • (1980) Tree Planters' Notes , vol.31 , pp. 10-11
    • Beckjord, P.R.1    Cech, F.C.2
  • 13
    • 0028155128 scopus 로고
    • Viability tests for estimating root cold tolerance of black spruce seedlings
    • Bigras, F. J. and Calmé, S. 1994. Viability tests for estimating root cold tolerance of black spruce seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1039-1048.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Bigras, F.J.1    Calmé, S.2
  • 14
    • 0001693582 scopus 로고
    • Hardening and dehardening of shoots and roots of containerized black spruce and white spruce seedlings under short and long days
    • Bigras, F. J. and D'Aoust, A. 1992. Hardening and dehardening of shoots and roots of containerized black spruce and white spruce seedlings under short and long days. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 388-396.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 388-396
    • Bigras, F.J.1    D'Aoust, A.2
  • 15
    • 0025632417 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and time-related variation of root growth in some conifer tree species
    • Binder, W. D., Fielder, P., Scagel, R. K. and Krumlik, G. J. 1990. Temperature and time-related variation of root growth in some conifer tree species. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 1192-1199.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Binder, W.D.1    Fielder, P.2    Scagel, R.K.3    Krumlik, G.J.4
  • 16
    • 0029108647 scopus 로고
    • Heat damage in boxed white spruce (Picea glauca [Moench.] Voss) seedlings: Its pre-planting detection and effect on field performance
    • Binder, W. D. and Fielder, P. 1995. Heat damage in boxed white spruce (Picea glauca [Moench.] Voss) seedlings: Its pre-planting detection and effect on field performance. New Forests 9: 237-259.
    • (1995) New Forests , vol.9 , pp. 237-259
    • Binder, W.D.1    Fielder, P.2
  • 20
    • 0025683836 scopus 로고
    • Physiological processes in plantation establishment and the development of specifications for forest planting stock
    • Burdett, A. N. 1990. Physiological processes in plantation establishment and the development of specifications for forest planting stock. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 415-427.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 415-427
    • Burdett, A.N.1
  • 21
    • 0006956552 scopus 로고
    • The target seedling concepts: Bud dormancy and cold-hardiness
    • Rose, R., Campbell, S. J. and Landis, T. D. (Eds) 13-17 August 1990. Roseburg, OR. USDA Gen. Tech. Rep. R.M. 200. Rocky Mt. For. and Rge. Exp. Sta. Fort Collins, CO
    • Burr, K. E. 1990. The target seedling concepts: Bud dormancy and cold-hardiness, pp. 79-90. In: Rose, R., Campbell, S. J. and Landis, T. D. (Eds) Target Seedling Symposium, Proceedings of the combined Meeting of the Western Forest Nursery Association. 13-17 August 1990. Roseburg, OR. USDA Gen. Tech. Rep. R.M. 200. Rocky Mt. For. and Rge. Exp. Sta. Fort Collins, CO.
    • (1990) Target Seedling Symposium, Proceedings of the Combined Meeting of the Western Forest Nursery Association , pp. 79-90
    • Burr, K.E.1
  • 22
    • 0025592797 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three cold hardiness tests for conifer seedlings
    • Burr, K. E., Tinus, R. W., Wallner, S. J., and King, R. M. 1990. Comparison of three cold hardiness tests for conifer seedlings. Tree Physiol. 6: 351-369.
    • (1990) Tree Physiol. , vol.6 , pp. 351-369
    • Burr, K.E.1    Tinus, R.W.2    Wallner, S.J.3    King, R.M.4
  • 23
    • 0027140251 scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance, cold tolerance, and bud dormancy relationships in seedlings of selected conifers
    • Burr, K. E., Wallner, S. J. and Tinus, R. W. 1993. Heat tolerance, cold tolerance, and bud dormancy relationships in seedlings of selected conifers. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 118: 840-844.
    • (1993) J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 840-844
    • Burr, K.E.1    Wallner, S.J.2    Tinus, R.W.3
  • 24
    • 0028253552 scopus 로고
    • Frost tolerance and bud dormancy of container-grown yellow birch, red oak and sugar maple seedlings
    • Calmé, S., Bigras, F. J., Margolis, H. A., and Hébert, C. 1994. Frost tolerance and bud dormancy of container-grown yellow birch, red oak and sugar maple seedlings. Tree Physiol. 14: 1313-1325.
    • (1994) Tree Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 1313-1325
    • Calmé, S.1    Bigras, F.J.2    Margolis, H.A.3    Hébert, C.4
  • 25
    • 0028154961 scopus 로고
    • Cold storage of conifer seedlings: An update from the British Columbia perspective
    • Camm, E. L., Goetze, D. C., Silim, S. N., and Lavender, D. P. 1994. Cold storage of conifer seedlings: an update from the British Columbia perspective. The Forestry Chronicle 70: 311-316.
    • (1994) The Forestry Chronicle , vol.70 , pp. 311-316
    • Camm, E.L.1    Goetze, D.C.2    Silim, S.N.3    Lavender, D.P.4
  • 26
    • 0002840474 scopus 로고
    • Sitka spruce and Douglas fir seedlings in the nursery and in cold storage: Root growth potential, carbohydrate content, dormancy, frost hardiness and mitotic index
    • Cannell, M. G. R., Tabbush, P. M., Deans, J. D., Hollingsworth, M. K., Sheppard, L. J., Philipson, J. J. and Murray, M. B. 1990. Sitka spruce and Douglas fir seedlings in the nursery and in cold storage: root growth potential, carbohydrate content, dormancy, frost hardiness and mitotic index. Forestry 63: 9-27.
    • (1990) Forestry , vol.63 , pp. 9-27
    • Cannell, M.G.R.1    Tabbush, P.M.2    Deans, J.D.3    Hollingsworth, M.K.4    Sheppard, L.J.5    Philipson, J.J.6    Murray, M.B.7
  • 27
    • 2342496269 scopus 로고
    • Lifting, storing and transporting southern pine seedlings
    • Duryea, M. L. and Dougherty, P. M. (Eds) Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Carlson, W. C. 1991. Lifting, storing and transporting southern pine seedlings, pp. 291-302. In: Duryea, M. L. and Dougherty, P. M. (Eds) Forest Regeneration Manual. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1991) Forest Regeneration Manual , pp. 291-302
    • Carlson, W.C.1
  • 28
    • 38249035316 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nursery treatments on Eucalyptus camaldulensis field establishment and early growth at Mafiga, Morogoro, Tanzania
    • Chamshama, S. A. O. and Hall, J. B. 1987. Effects of nursery treatments on Eucalyptus camaldulensis field establishment and early growth at Mafiga, Morogoro, Tanzania. Forest Ecology and Management 21: 91-108.
    • (1987) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.21 , pp. 91-108
    • Chamshama, S.A.O.1    Hall, J.B.2
  • 30
    • 0027063463 scopus 로고
    • Root cold hardiness and native distribution of sub-alpine conifers
    • Coleman, M. D., Hinckley, T. M., McNaughton, G. and Smit, B. 1992. Root cold hardiness and native distribution of sub-alpine conifers. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 932-938.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 932-938
    • Coleman, M.D.1    Hinckley, T.M.2    McNaughton, G.3    Smit, B.4
  • 31
    • 0028011190 scopus 로고
    • Timing of cold temperature exposure affects root and shoot frost hardiness of Picea mariana container seedlings
    • Colombo, S. J. 1994. Timing of cold temperature exposure affects root and shoot frost hardiness of Picea mariana container seedlings. Scan. J. For. Res. 9: 52-59.
    • (1994) Scan. J. For. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 52-59
    • Colombo, S.J.1
  • 33
    • 0027075384 scopus 로고
    • Limits of tolerance to high temperatures causing direct and indirect damage to black spruce
    • Colombo, S. J. and Timmer, V. R. 1992. Limits of tolerance to high temperatures causing direct and indirect damage to black spruce. Tree Physiol. 11: 95-104.
    • (1992) Tree Physiol. , vol.11 , pp. 95-104
    • Colombo, S.J.1    Timmer, V.R.2
  • 34
    • 2342658462 scopus 로고
    • Control of water loss by actively growing Sitka spruce after transplanting
    • Coutts, M. P. 1980. Control of water loss by actively growing Sitka spruce after transplanting. J. Exp. Bot. 31: 1587-1597.
    • (1980) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.31 , pp. 1587-1597
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 35
    • 0000549536 scopus 로고
    • Effects of root or shoot exposure before planting on the water relations, growth and survival of Sitka spruce
    • Coutts, M. P. 1981. Effects of root or shoot exposure before planting on the water relations, growth and survival of Sitka spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 11: 703-709.
    • (1981) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 703-709
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 36
    • 2342612124 scopus 로고
    • Seedling production and processing: Bare-root
    • Chapter 16. Lavender, D. P., Parish, R., Johnson, C. M., Montgomery, G., Vyse, A., Willis, R. A. and Winston, D. (Eds) University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver
    • Daniels, T. G. and Simpson, D. G. 1990. Seedling production and processing: bare-root. Chapter 16. In: Lavender, D. P., Parish, R., Johnson, C. M., Montgomery, G., Vyse, A., Willis, R. A. and Winston, D. (Eds) Regenerating British Columbia's Forests. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.
    • (1990) Regenerating British Columbia's Forests
    • Daniels, T.G.1    Simpson, D.G.2
  • 37
    • 0002588967 scopus 로고
    • Growing regimes for bare-root stock of Sitka spruce, Douglas fir and Scots pine. I. Morphology at the end of the nursery phase
    • Deans, J. D., Mason, W. L., Cannell, M. G. R., Sharpe, A. L. and Sheppard, L. J. 1989. Growing regimes for bare-root stock of Sitka spruce, Douglas fir and Scots pine. I. Morphology at the end of the nursery phase. Forestry Supplement 62: 53-60.
    • (1989) Forestry Supplement , vol.62 , pp. 53-60
    • Deans, J.D.1    Mason, W.L.2    Cannell, M.G.R.3    Sharpe, A.L.4    Sheppard, L.J.5
  • 38
    • 0002956617 scopus 로고
    • Root system fibrosity of Sitka spruce transplants: Relationship with Root Growth Potential
    • Deans, J. D., Lundberg, C., Cannell, M. G. R., Murray, M. B. and Sheppard, L. J. 1990a. Root system fibrosity of Sitka spruce transplants: relationship with Root Growth Potential. Forestry 63: 1-7.
    • (1990) Forestry , vol.63 , pp. 1-7
    • Deans, J.D.1    Lundberg, C.2    Cannell, M.G.R.3    Murray, M.B.4    Sheppard, L.J.5
  • 39
    • 0000704831 scopus 로고
    • The influence of desiccation, rough handling and cold storage on the quality and establishment of Sitka spruce planting stock
    • Deans, J. D., Lundberg, C., Tabbush, P. M., Cannell, M. G. R., Sheppard, L. J. and Murray, M. B. 1990b. The influence of desiccation, rough handling and cold storage on the quality and establishment of Sitka spruce planting stock. Forestry 63: 129-141.
    • (1990) Forestry , vol.63 , pp. 129-141
    • Deans, J.D.1    Lundberg, C.2    Tabbush, P.M.3    Cannell, M.G.R.4    Sheppard, L.J.5    Murray, M.B.6
  • 40
    • 2342666198 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) seedling pruning and stock type on survival and growth in the field
    • Djapilus, A. and Hendromono. 1988. Effects of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) seedling pruning and stock type on survival and growth in the field. Buletin Penelitian Hutan, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan 497: 1-6.
    • (1988) Buletin Penelitian Hutan, Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Hutan , vol.497 , pp. 1-6
    • Djapilus, A.1    Hendromono2
  • 42
    • 2342664916 scopus 로고
    • Land Use Planning Advisory Team. MacMillan Bloedel Limited
    • Dunsworth, B. G. 1987. Stock Type Handling Survey. Land Use Planning Advisory Team. MacMillan Bloedel Limited, 14 p.
    • (1987) Stock Type Handling Survey
    • Dunsworth, B.G.1
  • 43
    • 2342604454 scopus 로고
    • Early observations on the root development of one-year old Corsican pine seedlings following root pruning
    • Faulkner, R. 1953. Early observations on the root development of one-year old Corsican pine seedlings following root pruning. Scot. For. 7: 23-26.
    • (1953) Scot. For. , vol.7 , pp. 23-26
    • Faulkner, R.1
  • 44
    • 0008307491 scopus 로고
    • Effects of air drying on survival, height and root growth potential of loblolly pine seedlings
    • Feret, P. P., Kreh, R. E. and Mulligan, C. 1985. Effects of air drying on survival, height and root growth potential of loblolly pine seedlings. Southern J. Appl. For. 9: 125-128.
    • (1985) Southern J. Appl. For. , vol.9 , pp. 125-128
    • Feret, P.P.1    Kreh, R.E.2    Mulligan, C.3
  • 45
    • 0021576203 scopus 로고
    • Heat resistance and energy budget in different Scandinavian plants
    • Gauslaa, Y. 1984. Heat resistance and energy budget in different Scandinavian plants. Holarctic Ecol. 7: 1-78.
    • (1984) Holarctic Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-78
    • Gauslaa, Y.1
  • 46
    • 2342546584 scopus 로고
    • Protection of planting stock during transplanting
    • Heinrich, J. C. 1977. Protection of planting stock during transplanting. Informations Foret 4: 159-166.
    • (1977) Informations Foret , vol.4 , pp. 159-166
    • Heinrich, J.C.1
  • 47
    • 0005937205 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the sensitivity of Douglas-fir seedlings to exposure of roots
    • Hermann, R. K. 1967. Seasonal variation in the sensitivity of Douglas-fir seedlings to exposure of roots. For. Sci. 13: 140-149.
    • (1967) For. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 140-149
    • Hermann, R.K.1
  • 48
    • 0009642593 scopus 로고
    • Cold storage of Frazer fir seedlings
    • Hinesley, L. E. 1982. Cold storage of Frazer fir seedlings. Forest Science 28: 772-776.
    • (1982) Forest Science , vol.28 , pp. 772-776
    • Hinesley, L.E.1
  • 49
    • 2342658973 scopus 로고
    • Effect and characteristics of pathogens on foliage and buds of cold-stored white spruce and lodgepole pine seedlings
    • Hocking, D. 1971. Effect and characteristics of pathogens on foliage and buds of cold-stored white spruce and lodgepole pine seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 1: 208-215.
    • (1971) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 208-215
    • Hocking, D.1
  • 50
    • 2342603477 scopus 로고
    • Arboriculture Research Note 97 of the Department of Environment Arboricultural Advisory and Information Service. UK
    • Hodge, S. J. 1991. Amenity Tree Planting with Bare-root Stock. Arboriculture Research Note 97 of the Department of Environment Arboricultural Advisory and Information Service. UK, 4 p.
    • (1991) Amenity Tree Planting with Bare-root Stock
    • Hodge, S.J.1
  • 51
    • 2342609841 scopus 로고
    • Freezing lowers survival of three species of Southern Pines
    • Hodges, C. S. 1961. Freezing lowers survival of three species of Southern Pines. Tree Planters' Notes 47: 23-24.
    • (1961) Tree Planters' Notes , vol.47 , pp. 23-24
    • Hodges, C.S.1
  • 52
    • 67249108023 scopus 로고
    • The effect of unusual planting techniques on initial development of Scots pine and Norway spruce
    • Huuri, O. 1972. The effect of unusual planting techniques on initial development of Scots pine and Norway spruce. Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae 75: 6, 92 p.
    • (1972) Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae , vol.75 , pp. 6
    • Huuri, O.1
  • 53
    • 2342553494 scopus 로고
    • Bareroot planting of eucalyptus
    • Hunt, R. 1980. Bareroot planting of eucalyptus. Tree Planters' Notes 31(4): 20-22.
    • (1980) Tree Planters' Notes , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 20-22
    • Hunt, R.1
  • 54
    • 0006123757 scopus 로고
    • Arboriculture Research Note 8 of the Department of Environment Arboriculture Advisory and Information Service. UK
    • Insley, H. 1979. Damage to Broadleaved Seedlings by Desiccation. Arboriculture Research Note 8 of the Department of Environment Arboriculture Advisory and Information Service. UK, 4 p.
    • (1979) Damage to Broadleaved Seedlings by Desiccation
    • Insley, H.1
  • 55
    • 0000176479 scopus 로고
    • The influence of desiccation and root pruning on the survival and growth of broadleaved seedlings
    • Insley, H. and Buckley, G. P. 1985. The influence of desiccation and root pruning on the survival and growth of broadleaved seedlings. J. Hort. Sci. 60: 377-387.
    • (1985) J. Hort. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 377-387
    • Insley, H.1    Buckley, G.P.2
  • 56
    • 2342548244 scopus 로고
    • Stress physiology of forest trees: The role of plant growth regulators
    • Kossuth, S. V. and Ross, S. D. (Eds) Hormonal control of tree growth. Society of American Foresters National Convention, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. October 6-9, 1986
    • Johnson, J. D. 1986. Stress physiology of forest trees: the role of plant growth regulators, pp. 193-215. In: Kossuth, S. V. and Ross, S. D. (Eds) Hormonal control of tree growth. Proceedings of the Physiology Working Group Technical Session, Society of American Foresters National Convention, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. October 6-9, 1986.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the Physiology Working Group Technical Session , pp. 193-215
    • Johnson, J.D.1
  • 57
    • 0000751041 scopus 로고
    • Undercutting alters root morphology and improves field performance of northern red oak
    • Worrall, J., Loo-Dinkins, J. and Lester, D. P. (Eds) Vancouver, British Columbia, July 10-22 1988
    • Johnson, P. S. 1988. Undercutting alters root morphology and improves field performance of northern red oak, pp. 316-323. In: Worrall, J., Loo-Dinkins, J. and Lester, D. P. (Eds) Proceedings of the 10th North American Forest Biology Workshop, "Physiology and genetics of reforestation." Vancouver, British Columbia, July 10-22 1988.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the 10th North American Forest Biology Workshop, "Physiology and Genetics of Reforestation." , pp. 316-323
    • Johnson, P.S.1
  • 58
    • 0004564157 scopus 로고
    • Seedling quality of southern pines
    • Duryea, M. L. and Dougherty, P. M. (Eds) Kluwer Academic Press, Netherlands
    • Johnson, J. D. and Cline, M. L. 1991. Seedling quality of southern pines, pp. 143-159. In: Duryea, M. L. and Dougherty, P. M. (Eds) Forest Regeneration Manual. Kluwer Academic Press, Netherlands.
    • (1991) Forest Regeneration Manual , pp. 143-159
    • Johnson, J.D.1    Cline, M.L.2
  • 59
    • 0021560675 scopus 로고
    • Stress, strain and injury: Scots pine transplants from lifting to acclimation on the planting site
    • Kauppi, P. 1984. Stress, strain and injury: Scots pine transplants from lifting to acclimation on the planting site. Acta. For. Fenn. 185: 1-49.
    • (1984) Acta. For. Fenn. , vol.185 , pp. 1-49
    • Kauppi, P.1
  • 60
    • 0024200322 scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance of actively growing, bud-initiated, and dormant black spruce seedlings
    • Koppenaal, R. S. and Colombo, S. J. 1988. Heat tolerance of actively growing, bud-initiated, and dormant black spruce seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 18: 1103-1105.
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1103-1105
    • Koppenaal, R.S.1    Colombo, S.J.2
  • 61
    • 2342664153 scopus 로고
    • Skilful lifting techniques increases seedling survival
    • Langdon, O. G. 1954. Skilful lifting techniques increases seedling survival. Sth. Lumberm. 189 (2369): 153-4.
    • (1954) Sth. Lumberm. , vol.189 , Issue.2369 , pp. 153-154
    • Langdon, O.G.1
  • 65
    • 0001484314 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in root hardiness of container-grown Scots pine, Norway spruce, and lodgepole pine seedlings
    • Lindström, A. and Nyström, C. 1987. Seasonal variation in root hardiness of container-grown Scots pine, Norway spruce, and lodgepole pine seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 789-793.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 789-793
    • Lindström, A.1    Nyström, C.2
  • 66
    • 0028253576 scopus 로고
    • Root freezing tolerance and vitality of Norway spruce and Scots pine seedlings; influence of storage duration, storage temperature and prestorage root freezing
    • Lindström, A. and Stattin, E. 1994. Root freezing tolerance and vitality of Norway spruce and Scots pine seedlings; influence of storage duration, storage temperature and prestorage root freezing. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 2477-2484.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 2477-2484
    • Lindström, A.1    Stattin, E.2
  • 67
    • 2342603944 scopus 로고
    • Upper Volta: Nursery and plantation trials of bare-rooted Eucalyptus camaldulensis
    • Mailhe, P. and Piot, J. 1979. Upper Volta: nursery and plantation trials of bare-rooted Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Bois et Forets des Tropiques. 188: 31-45.
    • (1979) Bois et Forets des Tropiques. , vol.188 , pp. 31-45
    • Mailhe, P.1    Piot, J.2
  • 68
    • 0025594559 scopus 로고
    • An ecophysiological basis for understanding plantation establishment
    • Margolis, H. A. and Brand, D. G. 1990. An ecophysiological basis for understanding plantation establishment. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 375-390.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 375-390
    • Margolis, H.A.1    Brand, D.G.2
  • 70
    • 0022829799 scopus 로고
    • Root stripping of ectomycorrhizae decreases field performance of loblolly and longleaf pine seedlings
    • Marx, D. H. and Hatchell, G. E. 1987. Root stripping of ectomycorrhizae decreases field performance of loblolly and longleaf pine seedlings. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 10: 173-179.
    • (1987) Southern Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.10 , pp. 173-179
    • Marx, D.H.1    Hatchell, G.E.2
  • 71
    • 0024251293 scopus 로고
    • Comparative performance of containerised and bare-root Sitka spruce and lodgepole pine seedlings in upland Britain
    • Mason, W. L. and Biggin, P. 1988. Comparative performance of containerised and bare-root Sitka spruce and lodgepole pine seedlings in upland Britain. Forestry 61: 149-163.
    • (1988) Forestry , vol.61 , pp. 149-163
    • Mason, W.L.1    Biggin, P.2
  • 73
    • 0002041242 scopus 로고
    • Changes in carbohydrate concentration of pine seedlings after cool storage
    • McCracken, I. J. 1979. Changes in carbohydrate concentration of pine seedlings after cool storage. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 9: 34-43.
    • (1979) N.Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 34-43
    • McCracken, I.J.1
  • 74
    • 0005887411 scopus 로고
    • Root respiration has limited value for assessing Douglas fir seedling quality
    • McCreary, D. D. and Zaerr, J. B. 1987. Root respiration has limited value for assessing Douglas fir seedling quality. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 1144-1147.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1144-1147
    • McCreary, D.D.1    Zaerr, J.B.2
  • 75
    • 0026397349 scopus 로고
    • Container seedlings outperform bare-root stock: Survival and growth after 10 years
    • McDonald, P. M. 1991. Container seedlings outperform bare-root stock: survival and growth after 10 years. New Forests 5: 147-156.
    • (1991) New Forests , vol.5 , pp. 147-156
    • McDonald, P.M.1
  • 76
    • 0000531041 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of conifer fine roots to cold-storage
    • McKay, H. M. 1993a. Tolerance of conifer fine roots to cold-storage. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 337-342.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 337-342
    • McKay, H.M.1
  • 78
    • 0028078238 scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness and cold-storage tolerance of the root system of Picea sitchensis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Larix kaempferi and Pinus sylvestris bare-root seedlings
    • McKay, H. M. 1994. Frost hardiness and cold-storage tolerance of the root system of Picea sitchensis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Larix kaempferi and Pinus sylvestris bare-root seedlings. Scand. J. For. Res. 9: 203-213.
    • (1994) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 203-213
    • McKay, H.M.1
  • 79
    • 0027133765 scopus 로고
    • The gravitational forces generated by dropping plants and the response of Sitka spruce seedlings to dropping
    • McKay, H. M., Gardiner, B. A., Mason, W. L., Nelson, D. G and Hollingsworth, M. K. 1993. The gravitational forces generated by dropping plants and the response of Sitka spruce seedlings to dropping. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 2443-2451.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 2443-2451
    • McKay, H.M.1    Gardiner, B.A.2    Mason, W.L.3    Nelson, D.G.4    Hollingsworth, M.K.5
  • 80
    • 0026000056 scopus 로고
    • Physiological indicators of tolerance to cold storage in Sitka spruce and Douglas-fir seedlings
    • McKay, H. M. and Mason, W. L. 1991. Physiological indicators of tolerance to cold storage in Sitka spruce and Douglas-fir seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 21: 890-901.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 890-901
    • McKay, H.M.1    Mason, W.L.2
  • 81
    • 0030893088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root electrolyte leakage and moisture content: Indices of Sitka spruce and Douglas-fir seedling performance after desiccation
    • McKay, H. M. and White, I. M. S. 1996. Fine root electrolyte leakage and moisture content: indices of Sitka spruce and Douglas-fir seedling performance after desiccation. New Forests 13: 139-162.
    • (1996) New Forests , vol.13 , pp. 139-162
    • McKay, H.M.1    White, I.M.S.2
  • 83
    • 2342550608 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in plant response to mechanical stress: Theory and application
    • Mitchell, C. A. 1994. Recent advances in plant response to mechanical stress: theory and application. Hort. Science 29: 571.
    • (1994) Hort. Science , vol.29 , pp. 571
    • Mitchell, C.A.1
  • 84
    • 2342612686 scopus 로고
    • Root and top pruning of white spruce at the time of planting
    • Mullin, R. E. 1973. Root and top pruning of white spruce at the time of planting. Forestry Chronicle 49: 134-135.
    • (1973) Forestry Chronicle , vol.49 , pp. 134-135
    • Mullin, R.E.1
  • 88
    • 2342603476 scopus 로고
    • Target root starch concentrations before storage: Testing the model
    • Rose, R., Campbell, S. J. and Landis, T. D. (Eds) August 13-17, 1990. Roseburg, Oregon
    • Omi, S. K. and Rose, R. 1990. Target root starch concentrations before storage: testing the model, pp. 195-200. In: Rose, R., Campbell, S. J. and Landis, T. D. (Eds) Target Seedling Symposium. Proceedings, Combined Meeting of the Western Forest Nursery Associations. August 13-17, 1990. Roseburg, Oregon.
    • (1990) Target Seedling Symposium. Proceedings, Combined Meeting of the Western Forest Nursery Associations , pp. 195-200
    • Omi, S.K.1    Rose, R.2
  • 89
    • 0027975730 scopus 로고
    • Fall lifting and long-term freezer storage of ponderosa pine seedlings: Effects on starch, root growth, and field performance
    • Omi, S. K., Rose, R. and Sabin, T. E. 1994. Fall lifting and long-term freezer storage of ponderosa pine seedlings: effects on starch, root growth, and field performance. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 624-637.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 624-637
    • Omi, S.K.1    Rose, R.2    Sabin, T.E.3
  • 90
    • 0006464851 scopus 로고
    • Target seedling specifications: Are stocktype designations useful?
    • Rose, R., Campbell, S. J. and Landis, T. D. (Eds) August 13-17, 1990. Roseburg, Oregon
    • Owston, P. W. 1990. Target seedling specifications: are stocktype designations useful? pp. 9-16. In: Rose, R., Campbell, S. J. and Landis, T. D. (Eds) Target Seedling Symposium. Proceedings, Combined Meeting of the Western Nursery Associations. August 13-17, 1990. Roseburg, Oregon.
    • (1990) Target Seedling Symposium. Proceedings, Combined Meeting of the Western Nursery Associations , pp. 9-16
    • Owston, P.W.1
  • 91
    • 0342859282 scopus 로고
    • Six-year field performance of container-grown and bare-root black oak seedlings inoculated with Pisolithus tinctorius and outplanted on two Ozark clear-cuts
    • Parker, W. C., Moorhead, D. J., Pallardy, S. G., Garrett, H. E., Dixon, R. K. and Sander, I. L. 1986. Six-year field performance of container-grown and bare-root black oak seedlings inoculated with Pisolithus tinctorius and outplanted on two Ozark clear-cuts. Can. J. For. Res. 16: 1339-1344.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1339-1344
    • Parker, W.C.1    Moorhead, D.J.2    Pallardy, S.G.3    Garrett, H.E.4    Dixon, R.K.5    Sander, I.L.6
  • 92
    • 0000056076 scopus 로고
    • Stress interactions at the cellular and membrane levels
    • Palta, J. P. 1990. Stress interactions at the cellular and membrane levels. Hort. Science 25: 1377-1382.
    • (1990) Hort. Science , vol.25 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Palta, J.P.1
  • 93
    • 0346131722 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cold hardiness levels of root and stem tissues
    • Pellett, H. 1971. Comparison of cold hardiness levels of root and stem tissues. Can. J. Plant. Sci. 51: 193-195.
    • (1971) Can. J. Plant. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 193-195
    • Pellett, H.1
  • 94
    • 0002999099 scopus 로고
    • Root growth in Sitka spruce and Douglas-fir transplants: Dependence on the shoot and stored carbohydrates
    • Philipson, J. J. 1988. Root growth in Sitka spruce and Douglas-fir transplants: dependence on the shoot and stored carbohydrates. Tree Physiol. 4: 101-108.
    • (1988) Tree Physiol. , vol.4 , pp. 101-108
    • Philipson, J.J.1
  • 95
    • 0000373346 scopus 로고
    • Abscisic acid concentration in Douglas-fir needles in relation to lifting date, cold storage, and post planting vigour of seedlings
    • Puttonen, P. 1987. Abscisic acid concentration in Douglas-fir needles in relation to lifting date, cold storage, and post planting vigour of seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 383-398.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 383-398
    • Puttonen, P.1
  • 96
    • 2342550607 scopus 로고
    • Lifting and overwinter storage of white pine in southern Ontario
    • Racey, G. D., Glerum, C., Hutchison, R. E. 1985. Lifting and overwinter storage of white pine in southern Ontario. Forestry Chronicle 61: 480-483.
    • (1985) Forestry Chronicle , vol.61 , pp. 480-483
    • Racey, G.D.1    Glerum, C.2    Hutchison, R.E.3
  • 97
    • 0003951167 scopus 로고
    • Studies in forest pathology XV. Rootlets, mycorrhiza, and soil temperatures in relation to birch dieback
    • Redmond, D. R. 1955. Studies in forest pathology XV. Rootlets, mycorrhiza, and soil temperatures in relation to birch dieback. Can. J. Bot. 33: 595-627.
    • (1955) Can. J. Bot. , vol.33 , pp. 595-627
    • Redmond, D.R.1
  • 98
    • 0000785440 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate reserves and root growth potential in Douglas-fir seedlings before and after cold storage
    • Ritchie, G. A. 1982. Carbohydrate reserves and root growth potential in Douglas-fir seedlings before and after cold storage. Can. J. For. Res. 12: 905-912.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 905-912
    • Ritchie, G.A.1
  • 99
    • 0342776780 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among bud dormancy status, cold hardiness, and stress resistance in 2+0 Douglas fir
    • Ritchie, G. A. 1986. Relationships among bud dormancy status, cold hardiness, and stress resistance in 2+0 Douglas fir. New Forests 1: 29-42.
    • (1986) New Forests , vol.1 , pp. 29-42
    • Ritchie, G.A.1
  • 100
    • 0007450976 scopus 로고
    • Integrated growing schedules for achieving physiological uniformity in coniferous planting stock
    • Ritchie, G. A. 1989. Integrated growing schedules for achieving physiological uniformity in coniferous planting stock. Forestry Supplement 62: 213-228.
    • (1989) Forestry Supplement , vol.62 , pp. 213-228
    • Ritchie, G.A.1
  • 101
    • 0002960204 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for detecting cold injury in conifer seedling root systems
    • Ritchie, G. A. 1990. A rapid method for detecting cold injury in conifer seedling root systems. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 26-30.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 26-30
    • Ritchie, G.A.1
  • 102
    • 0000457835 scopus 로고
    • Physiological quality of lodgepole pine and interior spruce seedlings: Effect of lift date and duration of freezer storage
    • Ritchie, G. A., Roden, J. R. and Kleyn, N. 1985. Physiological quality of lodgepole pine and interior spruce seedlings: effect of lift date and duration of freezer storage. Can. J. For. Res. 15: 636-645.
    • (1985) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 636-645
    • Ritchie, G.A.1    Roden, J.R.2    Kleyn, N.3
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0000715725 scopus 로고
    • Effect of undercutting and wrenching on growth of Pinus radiata D. Don seedlings
    • Rook, D. A. 1971. Effect of undercutting and wrenching on growth of Pinus radiata D. Don seedlings. J. Appl. Ecol. 8: 477-490.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 477-490
    • Rook, D.A.1
  • 106
    • 0037735404 scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of container-grown and bare-root shortleaf pine seedlings with Pisolithus and Thelephora ectomycorrhizae
    • Ruehle, J. L., Marx, D. H., Barnett, J. P., and Pauruk, W. H. 1981. Survival and growth of container-grown and bare-root shortleaf pine seedlings with Pisolithus and Thelephora ectomycorrhizae. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 5: 20-24.
    • (1981) Southern Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.5 , pp. 20-24
    • Ruehle, J.L.1    Marx, D.H.2    Barnett, J.P.3    Pauruk, W.H.4
  • 108
    • 0022861496 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of seedlings of ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, grand fir and Engelmann spruce for high temperatures
    • Seidel, K. W. 1986. Tolerance of seedlings of ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, grand fir and Engelmann spruce for high temperatures. Northwest Sci. 60: 1-7.
    • (1986) Northwest Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1-7
    • Seidel, K.W.1
  • 109
    • 0000399459 scopus 로고
    • Some methods of cold storage can seriously affect root growth potential and root moisture content and subsequent forest performance of Sitka spruce and Douglas fir transplants
    • Sharpe, A. L. and Mason, W. L. 1992. Some methods of cold storage can seriously affect root growth potential and root moisture content and subsequent forest performance of Sitka spruce and Douglas fir transplants. Forestry 65: 463-472.
    • (1992) Forestry , vol.65 , pp. 463-472
    • Sharpe, A.L.1    Mason, W.L.2
  • 110
    • 0006771957 scopus 로고
    • Early forest performance of roughly handled Sitka spruce and Douglas fir of different plant types
    • Sharpe, A. L., Mason, W. L. and Howes, R. E. J. 1990. Early forest performance of roughly handled Sitka spruce and Douglas fir of different plant types. Scot. For. 44: 257-265.
    • (1990) Scot. For. , vol.44 , pp. 257-265
    • Sharpe, A.L.1    Mason, W.L.2    Howes, R.E.J.3
  • 111
    • 0012653798 scopus 로고
    • Lethal surface temperatures for conifers and the cooling effects of transpiration
    • Shirley, H. L. 1936. Lethal surface temperatures for conifers and the cooling effects of transpiration. J. Agric. Res. 53: 239-253.
    • (1936) J. Agric. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 239-253
    • Shirley, H.L.1
  • 113
    • 0343808612 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cold hardiness, stress resistance and bud dormancy in white spruce seedlings (Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss)
    • Prince George, B. C. Compiled by F. P. Donnelly & H. W. Lussenburg. Forest Nursery Association of British Columbia
    • Silim, S. N. and Lavender, D. P. 1991. Relationship between cold hardiness, stress resistance and bud dormancy in white spruce seedlings (Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss). pp. 9-14. Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference for the Forest Nursery Association of British Columbia, 1991. Prince George, B. C. Compiled by F. P. Donnelly & H. W. Lussenburg. Forest Nursery Association of British Columbia.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference for the Forest Nursery Association of British Columbia, 1991 , pp. 9-14
    • Silim, S.N.1    Lavender, D.P.2
  • 114
    • 0028133708 scopus 로고
    • Field performance potential of interior spruce seedlings: Effects of stress treatments and prediction by root growth potential and needle conductance
    • Simpson, D. G., Thompson, C. F., and Sutherland, C. D. 1994. Field performance potential of interior spruce seedlings: effects of stress treatments and prediction by root growth potential and needle conductance. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 576-586.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 576-586
    • Simpson, D.G.1    Thompson, C.F.2    Sutherland, C.D.3
  • 115
    • 2342501428 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of longleaf planting stock
    • Slocum, G. K. and Maki, T. E. 1959. Exposure of longleaf planting stock. J. For. 57: 825-827.
    • (1959) J. For. , vol.57 , pp. 825-827
    • Slocum, G.K.1    Maki, T.E.2
  • 117
    • 0022181315 scopus 로고
    • The effect of photoperiod and thermoperiod on cold acclimation and growth of Pinus sylvestris
    • Smit-Spinks, B., Swanson, B. and Markhart III, A. H. 1985. The effect of photoperiod and thermoperiod on cold acclimation and growth of Pinus sylvestris. Can. J. For. Res. 15: 453-460.
    • (1985) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 453-460
    • Smit-Spinks, B.1    Swanson, B.2    Markhart III, A.H.3
  • 118
    • 0006870048 scopus 로고
    • Herbicides and planting date affect early performance of container-grown and bare-root loblolly pine seedlings in Alabama
    • South, D. B. and Barnett, J. P. 1986. Herbicides and planting date affect early performance of container-grown and bare-root loblolly pine seedlings in Alabama. New Forest 1: 17-27.
    • (1986) New Forest , vol.1 , pp. 17-27
    • South, D.B.1    Barnett, J.P.2
  • 119
    • 0027839029 scopus 로고
    • Influence of differences in planting stock size on early height growth of Sitka spruce
    • South, D. B. and Mason, W. L. 1993. Influence of differences in planting stock size on early height growth of Sitka spruce. Forestry 66: 83-96.
    • (1993) Forestry , vol.66 , pp. 83-96
    • South, D.B.1    Mason, W.L.2
  • 121
    • 2342498629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stock handling from nursery to planting site: An investigation into rough handling and its biological effects
    • Stjernberg, E. I. 1996. Stock handling from nursery to planting site: an investigation into rough handling and its biological effects. New Forests 13: 395-414.
    • (1996) New Forests , vol.13 , pp. 395-414
    • Stjernberg, E.I.1
  • 122
    • 0001230492 scopus 로고
    • Root regeneration of root-pruned Pinus radiata seedlings. II. Effects of root pruning on photosynthesis and translocation
    • Stupendick, J.-A. T. and Sheppard, K. R. 1980. Root regeneration of root-pruned Pinus radiata seedlings. II. Effects of root pruning on photosynthesis and translocation. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 10: 148-158.
    • (1980) N.Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 148-158
    • Stupendick, J.-A.T.1    Sheppard, K.R.2
  • 123
    • 0343342904 scopus 로고
    • Desiccation and water potentials in the roots, leaves, and shoots of bare-root red pine and white spruce
    • Sucoff, E., Buschena, C. and Tamate, P. 1985. Desiccation and water potentials in the roots, leaves, and shoots of bare-root red pine and white spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 15: 989-992.
    • (1985) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 989-992
    • Sucoff, E.1    Buschena, C.2    Tamate, P.3
  • 124
    • 0001691589 scopus 로고
    • Rough handling, soil temperature, and root development in outplanted Sitka spruce and Douglas-fir
    • Tabbush, P. M. 1986. Rough handling, soil temperature, and root development in outplanted Sitka spruce and Douglas-fir. Can. J. For. Res. 16: 1385-1388.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1385-1388
    • Tabbush, P.M.1
  • 125
    • 0002114126 scopus 로고
    • Effect of desiccation and water status on forest performance of bare rooted Sitka spruce and Douglas fir transplants
    • Tabbush, P. M. 1987a. Effect of desiccation and water status on forest performance of bare rooted Sitka spruce and Douglas fir transplants. Forestry 60: 31-43.
    • (1987) Forestry , vol.60 , pp. 31-43
    • Tabbush, P.M.1
  • 127
    • 0006804463 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rough handling and microsite on the establishment of Sitka spruce on clearfelled sites in upland Britain
    • Tabbush, P. M. and Ray, D. 1989. Effects of rough handling and microsite on the establishment of Sitka spruce on clearfelled sites in upland Britain. Forestry Supplement 62: 289-296.
    • (1989) Forestry Supplement , vol.62 , pp. 289-296
    • Tabbush, P.M.1    Ray, D.2
  • 129
  • 130
    • 2342552041 scopus 로고
    • Root pruning conifers in nursery beds: Does it increase survival potential?
    • Trappe, J. M. 1971. Root pruning conifers in nursery beds: does it increase survival potential? Tree Planters' Notes 22: 13.
    • (1971) Tree Planters' Notes , vol.22 , pp. 13
    • Trappe, J.M.1
  • 131
    • 0013086592 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in root growth capacity and carbohydrates in red pine and white spruce seedlings
    • Riedacker, A. and Gagnaire-Michard, J. (Eds) Nancy 11-15 Sept. 1978
    • van den Dreissche, R. 1978. Seasonal changes in root growth capacity and carbohydrates in red pine and white spruce seedlings, pp. 6-19. In: Riedacker, A. and Gagnaire-Michard, J. (Eds) Symposium on root physiology and symbiosis. Nancy 11-15 Sept. 1978.
    • (1978) Symposium on Root Physiology and Symbiosis , pp. 6-19
    • Van Den Dreissche, R.1
  • 132
    • 77956962189 scopus 로고
    • Winter vigour in Picea abies (L.) Karst VIII. Mouldiness and injury to seedlings during overwinter cold storage
    • Venn, K. 1981. Winter vigour in Picea abies (L.) Karst VIII. Mouldiness and injury to seedlings during overwinter cold storage. Meddelelser fra Norsk Institutt for Skogforskning 36: 28 p.
    • (1981) Meddelelser Fra Norsk Institutt for Skogforskning , vol.36
    • Venn, K.1
  • 133
    • 2342495773 scopus 로고
    • Injury to radiata pine as influenced by freezing and thawing rate, and low temperature duration
    • Warrington, I. J. and Jackson, A. K. H. 1981. Injury to radiata pine as influenced by freezing and thawing rate, and low temperature duration. N.Z. For. Sci. 11: 37-44.
    • (1981) N.Z. For. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 37-44
    • Warrington, I.J.1    Jackson, A.K.H.2
  • 134
    • 2342608979 scopus 로고
    • Undercutting and root wrenching as a means of producing good Pinus radiata planting stock in biocide-treated and high-fertility soils
    • Will, G. A., van Dorsser, J. C. and Rook. D. A. 1971. Undercutting and root wrenching as a means of producing good Pinus radiata planting stock in biocide-treated and high-fertility soils. Advance. Front. Pl. Sci. 28: 341-348.
    • (1971) Advance. Front. Pl. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 341-348
    • Will, G.A.1    Van Dorsser, J.C.2    Rook, D.A.3
  • 135
    • 2342658972 scopus 로고
    • Four hardwood species differ in tolerance to pruning
    • Woessner, R. A. 1972. Four hardwood species differ in tolerance to pruning. Tree Planters' Notes 23: 28-29.
    • (1972) Tree Planters' Notes , vol.23 , pp. 28-29
    • Woessner, R.A.1
  • 136
    • 2342496763 scopus 로고
    • The effect of various factors on the success of planting out in Poplars
    • Zabielski, S. 1969. The effect of various factors on the success of planting out in Poplars. Bull. Serv. Cult. Etud. Peuplier et Saule 1969, 33-53.
    • (1969) Bull. Serv. Cult. Etud. Peuplier et Saule 1969 , pp. 33-53
    • Zabielski, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.