Tourism transport and visitor spending: A study in the North York Moors, National Park, UK

Journal of Travel Research

Volumn 42, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 415-420

  Downward, Paul ^a   Lumsdon, Les ^b  

^a STAFFORDSHIRE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Spending; Tourism; Transport

Indexed keywords

CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR; TOURISM MANAGEMENT; TOURIST BEHAVIOR; TOURIST DESTINATION; TRANSPORTATION MODE;

ENGLAND; EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTH YORK MOORS NATIONAL PARK; NORTH YORKSHIRE; UNITED KINGDOM; WESTERN EUROPE;

EID: 2342575614     PISSN: 00472875     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0047287504263038     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Centre for Leisure Research and JMP Consultants Ltd (1995). 1994 All Parks Visitor Survey [Report of the survey in the North York Moors National Park], vol. 3. Edinburgh, UK: Author.
2. Coleman, C. and C. Curtis (1999). "Reducing car-based journeys to work: what potential is there and whose responsibility is it?" Local Environment, 4 (1), 23-38
3. Countryside Commission (1991). Fit for the Future, Report of the National Parks Review Panel. Cheltenham, UK: Author.
4. Countryside Commission (1992). Trends in Transport and the Countryside. Cheltenham, UK: Author.
5. Countryside Commission (1997). Rural Traffic: Getting It Right. Cheltenham, UK: Author.
6. Cullinane, S. (1997). "Traffic Management in Britain's National Parks." Transport Reviews, 17 (3): 267-79.
7. Cullinane, S., K. Cullinane, and J. Fewings (1996). "Traffic Management in Dartmoor National Park: Lessons to Be Learned." Traffic Engineering and Control, 39 (10): 572-6.
8. Curtis, C., and P. Headicar (1997). "Targeting Travel Awareness Campaigns." Transport Policy, 4 (1): 57-65.
9. Department of Culture, Media and Sport (1998). Tourism-Towards Sustainability. London: Author.
10. Department of Culture, Media and Sport (1999). Tomorrow's Tourism, A Growth Industry for the New Millennium. London: Author.
11. Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions (1997). National Road Traffic Forecasts (Great Britain). London: Author.
12. Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions (1999). A Better Quality of Life-A Strategy for Sustainable Development for the United Kingdom. London: Author.
13. Dilley, R. S. (1993). "Roads and Traffic in the English Lake District National Park, Problems and Planning Options." Tourism Recreation Research, 18 (1): 33-7.
14. Dower, J. (1945). National Parks in England and Wales. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
15. Downward, P. M., and L. Lumsdon (2000). "The Demand for Day Visits: An Analysis of Visitor Spending." Tourism Economics, 6 (3): 251-61.
16. Downward, P. M., and L. Lumsdon (2002). "Beyond the Demand for Day Visits." Tourism Economics, 9 (1): 67-76.
17. Eaton, B., and D. M. Holding (1996). "The Evaluation of Public Transport Alternatives to the Car in British National Parks." Journal of Transport Geography, 4(1): 55-65.
18. Finney, D. J. (1941). "On the Distribution of a Variate Whose Logarithm Is Normally Distributed." Supplement to the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 7 (2): 155-61.
19. Glyptis, S. (1983). "People at Play in the Countryside." Geography, 66 (4): 277-85.
20. Guadagnold, F. B. (1989). "A Comparison of Recall and Diary Methodologies in the Collection of Data Expenditure." Proceedings of the Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. The Pennsylvania State University, pp. 125-8.
21. Harcup, A. (1996, January 18). "National Car Parks." The Surveyor, pp. 26-7.
22. North York Moors National Park Authority (1997). North York Moors National Park Management Plan. Helmsley, UK: Author.
23. Page, S. (1998). "Transport for Recreation and Tourism." In Modern Transport Geography, 2d ed., edited by B. Hoyle and R. Knowles. Chichester, UK: Wiley, pp. 217-40.
24. Royal Automobile Association (1995). "Foundation for Motoring and the Environment." In Car Dependence. Basingstoke, UK: Author, p. 15.
25. Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (1994). Eighteenth Report: Transport and the Environment, Command 2674. London: Her Majesty' Stationery Office.
26. Scottish Tourist Board (1993). Standardised Questions for Tourism Surveys. Edinburgh, UK: Author.
27. Steiner, T. J., and A. L. Bristow (2000). "Road Pricing in National Parks: A Case Study in the Yorkshire Dales National Park." Transport Policy, 7 (2): 93-104.