Is Anorexia Nervosa a Subtype of Body Dysmorphic Disorder? Probably Not, but Read on...

Harvard Review of Psychiatry

Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 123-126

  Grant, Jon E ^a   Phillips, Katharine A ^b  

^a BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b BUTLER HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Anorexia nervosa; Body dysmorphic disorder; Body image; Diagnostic classification; Eating disorders; Nosology

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANOREXIA NERVOSA; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER; BODY IMAGE; CASE REPORT; COMORBIDITY; DIET RESTRICTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SATISFACTION; SELF EVALUATION;

ADOLESCENT; ANOREXIA NERVOSA; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; SOMATOFORM DISORDERS;

EID: 2342573595     PISSN: 10673229     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10673220490447236     Document Type: Review

References (27)

1. Phillips KA. The obsessive-compulsive spectrums. Psychiatr Clin N Am 2002;25:791-809.
2. Rosen JC. Body image assessment and treatment in controlled studies of eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 1996;20:331-43.
3. Crisp AH. The possible significance of some behavioral correlates of weight and carbohydrate intake. J Psychosom Res 1976;11:117-23.
4. Kleifield E, Wagner S, Halmi K. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of anorexia nervosa. Psychiatr Clin N Am 1996;19:715-34.
5. Hollander E, Wong CM. Body dysmorphic disorder, pathological gambling, and sexual compulsions. J Clin Psychiatry 1995;56(suppl 4):7-12.
6. Phillips KA. The broken mirror: understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
7. Phillips KA, Kim JM, Hudson JI. Body image disturbance in body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders. Psychiatr Clin N Am 1995;18:317-34.
8. Rosen JC, Ramirez E. A comparison of eating disorders and body dysmorphic disorder on body image and psychological adjustment. J Psychosom Res 1998;44:441-9.
9. Grant JE, Kim SW, Eckert ED. Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with anorexia nervosa: prevalence, clinical features, and delusionality of body image. Int J Eat Disord 2002;32:291-300.
10. Gupta MA, Johnson AM. Nonweight-related body image concerns among female eating disordered patients and nonclinical controls: some preliminary observations. Int J Eat Disord 2000;27:304-9.
11. Gupta MA, Gupta AK. Dissatisfaction with skin appearance among patients with eating disorders and non-clinical controls. Br J Dermatol 2001;145:110-3.
12. Phillips KA, Diaz S. Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 1997;185:570-7.
13. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 2000.
14. Phillips KA. Pharmacologic treatment of body dysmorphic disorder: review of the evidence and a recommended treatment approach. CNS Spectrums 2002;7:453-60.
15. Zhu AJ, Walsh BT. Pharmacologic treatment of eating disorders. Can J Psychiatry 2002;47:227-34.
16. Phillips KA, Albertini RS, Rasmussen SA. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in body dysmorphic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:381-8.
17. Rosen JC, Reiter J, Orosan P. Cognitive-behavioral body image therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995;63:263-9.
18. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd ed., rev. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1987.
19. Phillips KA, Price LH, Greenberg BD, Rasmussen SA. Should DSM's diagnostic groupings be changed? In: Phillips KA, First MB, Pincus H, eds. Advancing DSM: dilemmas in psychiatric diagnosis. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2003:57-84.
20. Crisp AH, Hsu LKG, Harding B, Hartshorn J. Clinical features of anorexia nervosa. J Psychosom Res 1980;24:179-91.
21. Gunstad J, Phillips KA. Axis I comorbidity in body dysmorphic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2003;44:270-6.
22. Halmi KA, Eckert E, Marchi P, Sampugnaro V, Apple R, Cohen J. Comorbidity of psychiatric diagnoses in anorexia nervosa. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991;48:712-8.
23. Bienvenu OJ, Samuels JF, Riddle MA, Hoehn-Saric R, Liang KY, Cullen BA, et al. The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to possible spectrum disorders: results from a family study. Biol Psychiatry 2000;48:287-93.
24. Neziroglu F, Khemlani-Patel S. A review of cognitive and behavioral treatment for body dysmorphic disorder. CNS Spectrums 2002;7:464-71.
25. Peterson C, Mitchell JE. Psychosocial and pharmacological treatment of eating disorders: a review of research findings. J Clin Psychol 1999;55:685-97.
26. Jolanta JR, Tomasz MS. The links between body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders. Eur Psychiatry 2000;15:302-5.
27. Grant JE, Kim SW, Crow SJ. Prevalence and clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in adolescent and psychiatric inpatients. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:517-22.