Magnetic resonance imaging of the intrauterine fetal genitourinary tract: Normal anatomy and pathology

Abdominal Imaging

Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 286-302

  Martin C ^a   Darnell, A ^a   Duran C ^a   Bermudez P ^a   Mellado, F ^b   Rigol, S ^b  

^a UDIAT   (Spain)

^b NONE   (Spain)

Author keywords

Fetus, magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic resonance ultrafast sequences; Urogenital system, magnetic resonance

Indexed keywords

AMNION FLUID; ARTICLE; AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT DISORDER; AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE DISORDER; BECKWITH WIEDEMANN SYNDROME; BLADDER EXSTROPHY; BLADDER OBSTRUCTION; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; ECTOPIC KIDNEY; FETUS; FETUS DISEASE; HORSESHOE KIDNEY; HUMAN; KIDNEY AGENESIS; KIDNEY CYST; KIDNEY DYSPLASIA; KIDNEY MALFORMATION; KIDNEY POLYCYSTIC DISEASE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; URETHRA VALVE; UROGENITAL TRACT DISEASE; VESICOURETERAL REFLUX;

FEMALE; FETAL DISEASES; FETUS; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS; UROGENITAL ABNORMALITIES; UROGENITAL SYSTEM;

EID: 2342572359     PISSN: 09428925     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Moore KL, Persaud TVN (1993) The urogenital system. In: The developing human: clinically oriented embryology, 5th ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 265-303
2. Gubler MC, Dahmane F, Dommergues M, et al. (1997) Les malformations et maladies rénales à révélation prénatale. Ann Pathol 17:240-250
3. Fong KW, Ryan G (1998) The fetal urogenital tract. In: Rumack CM, Wilson SR, Charboneau JW (eds) Diagnostic ultrasound, 2nd ed. Mosby, St Louis, pp 1093-1121
4. Garel C, Brisse H, Sebag G, et al. (1998) Magnetic resonance imaging of the fetus. Pediatr Radiol 28:201-211
5. Levine D, Goldstein H, Callen P, et al. (1997) The effect of oligohydramnios on detection of fetal anomalies with sonography. AJR 168:1609-1611
6. Twining P (2003) Genitourinary malformations. In: Nyberg DA, Mc-Gahan JP, Pretrorius DH, Pilu G, Eds. Diagnostic imaging of fetal anomalies. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams Wilkins, pp 603-660
7. Beers GJ (1989) Biological effects of weak electromagnetic fields from 0 Hz to 200 MHz: a survey of the literature with special emphasis on possible magnetic resonance effects. Magn Reson Imaging 7:309-331
8. National Radiological Protection Board Ad Hoc Advisory Group on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Clinical Imaging (1983) Revised guidelines on acceptable limits of exposure during nuclear magnetic resonance clinical imaging.. Br J Radiol 53:974-977
9. Saguintaah M, Couture A, Veyrac C, et al. (2002) MRI of the fetal gastrointestinal tract. Pediatr Radiol 32:395-404
10. Hill LM, Sohey R, Nyberg DA (2003) Abnormalities of amniotic fluid. In: Nyberg DA, McGahan JP, Pretrorius DH, Pilu G (eds) Diagnostic imaging of fetal anomalies. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 59-84
11. Halperin ME, Fong KW, Zalev AH, et al. (1985) Reliability of amniotic fluid volume estimation from ultrasonograms: intraobserver and interobserver variation before and after the establishment of criteria. Am J Obstet Gynecol 153:264-267
12. Goldstein RB, Filly RA (1988) Sonographic estimation of amniotic fluid volume: subjective assessment versus pocket measurements. J Ultrasound Med 7:363-369
13. Moore TR, Cayle JE (1990) The amniotic fluid index in normal human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162:1168-1173
14. Barss VA, Benacerraf BR, Frigoletto FD (1984) Second trimestre oligohydramnios, a predictor of poor fetal outcome. Obstet Gynecol 64:608-610
15. Bronshtein M, Amit A, Achiron R, et al. (1994) The early prenatal sonographic diagnosis of renal agenesis: techniques and possible pitfalls. Prenat Diagn 14:291-297
16. Potter EL (1965) Bilateral absence of ureters and kidneys. A report of 50 cases.. Obstet Gynecol 25:3-12
17. Wenstrom KD, Williamson RA, Weiner CP, et al. (1991) Magnetic resonance imaging of the fetuses with intracranial defects. Obstet Gynecol 77:529-532
18. Newbould MJ, Lendon M, Barson AJ (1994) Oligohydramnios sequence: the spectrum of renal malformations. Br J Obstet Gynecol 101:598-604
19. Romero R, Cullen M, Graunum P, et al. (1985) Antenatal diagnosis of renal anomalies with ultrasound III. Bilateral renal agenesis.. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151:38-43
20. Bankier A, De Campo M, Newell R, et al. (1985) A pedigree study of perinatally lethal renal disease.. J Med Genet 22:104-111
21. Carter CO (1984) The genetics of urinary tract malformations. J Genet Hum 32:23-29
22. Zerres K, Mucher G, Bachner L, et al. (1998) Prenatal diagnosis of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD): molecular genetics, clinical experience, and fetal morphology.. Am J Med Genet 76:137-144
23. Romero R, Cullen M, Jeanty P, et al. (1984) The diagnosis of congenital renal anomalies. II. Infantile polycystic kidney disease.. Am J Obstet Gynecol 150:259-262
24. Reuss A, Wladimiroff JW, Stewart PA, et al. (1990) Prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound in pregnancies at risk for autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. Ultrasound Med Biol 16:355-359
25. Koptides M, Deltas CC (2000) Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: molecular genetics and molecular pathogenesis. Hum Genet 107:115-126
26. Parfrey PS, Bear JC, Morgan J, et al. (1990) The diagnosis and prognosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 323:1085-1090
27. Pretorius DH, Lee ME, Manco-Johnson ML, et al. (1987) Diagnosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in utero and in the young infant. J Ultrasound Med 6:249-255
28. Reuss A, Wladimiroff JW, Niermeyer MF (1991) Sonographic, clinical and genetic aspects of prenatal diagnosis of cystic kidney disease. Ultrasound Med Biol 17:687-694
29. Winyard P, Chitty L (2001) Dysplastic and polycystic kidney: diagnosis, associations and management. Prenat Diagn 21:924-935
30. Lazebnik N, Bellinger MF, Ferguson JE, et al. (1999) Insights into the pathogenesis and natural history of fetuses with multicystic dysplastic kidney disease. Prenat Diagn 19:418-423
31. Nyberg DA, Jeanty P, Glass I (2003) Syndromes and multiple anomaly conditions. In: Nyberg DA, McGahan JP, Pretrorius DH, Pilu G (eds) Diagnostic imaging of fetal anomalies. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 133-220
32. Wellesley D, Howe DT (2001) Fetal renal anomalies and genetic syndromes. Prenat Diagn 21:992-1003
33. Sepulveda W, Sebire NJ, Souka A, et al. (1997) Diagnosis of the Meckel-Gruber syndrome at eleven to fourteen weeks' gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 176:316-319
34. Zellweger H (1987) The cerebro-hepato-renal (Zellweger) syndrome and other peroxisome disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol 29:821-829
35. Lehman CD, Nyberg DA, Winter TC, et al. (1995) Trisomy 13 syndrome: prenatal US findings in a review of 33 cases. Radiology 194:217-222
36. Ping AJ, Reeve AE, Law DJ, et al. (1989) Genetic linkage of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome to 11p15. Am J Hum Genet 44:720-723
37. Minoja M, Hirshman G, Jones C, et al. (1995) Incidence and causes of ESRD in children in the USA. J Am Soc Nephrol 162:1041-1044
38. Atiyeh B, Husmann D, Baum M (1993) Contralateral renal abnormalities in patients with renal agenesis and non cystic renal dysplasia. Pediatrics 91:812-815
39. Hill L, Peterson CS (1987) Antenatal diagnosis of fetal pelvic kidneys. J Ultrasound Med 6:393-396
40. Decter RM (1997) Renal duplication and fusion anomalies. Pediatr Clin North Am 44:1323-1341
41. Woolf AS, Winyard PJ (1998) Advances in the cell biology and genetics of human kidney malformations. J Am Soc Nephrol 9:114-1125
42. McHugh K, Stringer D, Hebert D, et al. (1991) Simple renal cysts in children: diagnosis and follow-up with US. Radiology 78:383-385
43. Hertzberg BS, Nyberg DA, Neilsen IR (2003) Ventral wall defects. In: Nyberg DA, McGahan JP, Pretrorius DH, Pilu G (eds) Diagnostic imaging of fetal anomalies. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 507-546
44. Wilcox DT, Chitty LS (2001) Non-visualization of fetal bladder: aetiology and management. Prenat Diagn 21:977-983
45. Sairam S, Al-Habib A, Sasson S, Thilaganathan B (2001) Natural history of fetal hydronephrosis diagnosed on mid-trimestre ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 17:191-196
46. Chudleigh PM, Chitty LS, Pembrey M, Campbell S (2001) The association of aneuploidy and mild fetal pyelectasis in an unselected population: the results of a multicenter study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 17:197-202
47. Livera LM, Brookfield DSK, Egginton JA, et al. (1989) Antenatal ultrasonography to detect fetal abnormalities: a prospective screening programme. BMJ 298:1421-1423
48. Blyth B, Snyder HM, Duckett JW (1993) Antenatal diagnosis and subsequent management of hydronephrosis. J Urol 149:693-698
49. Gunn TR, Mora D, Pease P (1995) Antenatal diagnosis of urinary tract abnormalities by ultrasonography after 28 weeks' gestation: incidence and outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 172:479-486
50. Chitty LS, Chudleig PM, Pembrey M, Campbell S (1999) Renal pathology in fetuses with mild pyelectasis: prediction of outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 14(suppl 1):12
51. Thomas DFM (1998) Prenatally detected uropathies: epidemiological considerations. Br J Urol 81(suppl.2):8-12
52. Kleiner B, Callen PW, Filly FA. Sonographic analysis of the fetus with uretero-pelvic junction obstruction. Am J Radiol 148:359-363
53. Shinmoto H, Kashima K, Yuasa Y, et al. (2000) MR Imaging of non-CNS fetal abnormalities: a pictorial essay. Radiographics 20:1227-1243
54. Liu HY, Dhillon HK, Yeung CK, et al. (1994) Clinical outcome and management of prenatally diagnosed primary megaureters. J Urol 152:614-617
55. Cendron M, D'Alton ME, Crombleholme TM (1994) Prenatal diagnosis and management of the fetus with hydronephrosis. Semin Perinatol 18:163-181
56. Cuckow PM, Dinneen MD, Risdon FA, et al. (1997) Long-term renal function in the posterior urethral valves, unilateral reflux and renal dysplasia syndrome. J Urol 158:1004-1007
57. Hayden SA, Russ PD, Pretorius DH, et al. (1988) Posterior urethral obstruction. Prenatal sonographic findings and clinical outcome in fourteen cases. J Ultrasound Med 7:371-375
58. Avni EF, Hall M, Collier F, Schulman C (2001) Anomalies of the renal pelvis and ureter. In: Fotter R, Eds. Medical radiology. Diagnostic imaging. Pediatric uroradiology. New York, Springer-Verlag, pp 61-90
59. Apuzzio JJ, Unwin W, Hádate A, et al. (1986) Prenatal diagnosis of fetal renal mesoblastic nephroma. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154:636-637
60. Walter JP, Mcgahan JP (1985) Mesoblastic nephroma: prenatal sonographic detection. J Clin Ultrasound 13:686-689
61. Liu YC, Mai YL, Chang CC, et al. (1996) The presence of hydrops fetalis in a fetus with congenital mesoblastic nephroma. Prenat Diagn 16:363-365
62. Won HS, Jung E, Lee PR, et al. (2002) Prenatal detection of mesoblastic nephroma by sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19:197-199