Measuring Gender

Biology and Philosophy

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 505-519

  Horvath, Christopher D ^a  

^a ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 2342569829     PISSN: 01693867     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006673307945     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Allen, L.S. and Gorski, R.A.: 1992, 'Sexual Orientation and the Size of the Anterior Commissure of the Human Brain', Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences 89, 7199-7202.
2. Bailey, J.M., Finkel, E., Blackwelder, K. and Bailey, T.: Masculinity, Femininity, and Sexual Orientation (Manuscript submitted for publication).
3. Bailey, J.M., Kim, P., Hills, A. and Linsemeier, J.: 1997, 'Butch, Femme, or Straight-Acting? Partner Preferences of Gay Men and Lesbians', Journals of Personality and SocialPsychology 73, 960-973.
4. Bailey, J.M., Nothnagel, M. and Wolfe, M.: 1995, 'Retrospectively Measured Individual Differences in Childhood Sex-Typed Behavior Among Gay Men: Correspondence Between Self and Maternal Reports', Archives of Sexual Behavior 24, 613-622.
5. Bailey, J.M. and Pillard, R.C.: 1991, 'A Genetic Study of Sexual Orientation', Archives of General Psychiatry 48, 1089-1096.
6. Bailey, J.M., Pillard, R.C., Neale, M.C. and Agyei, Y.: 1993, 'Heritable Factors Influencing Female Sexual Orientation', Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 217-223.
7. Bailey, J.M. and Zucker, K.J.: 1995, 'Childhood Sex-Typed Behavior and Sexual Orientation: A Conceptual Analysis and Quantitative Review', Developmental Psychology 31, 43-55.
8. Bem, Daryl: 1996, 'The Exotic Becomes Erotic: A Developmental Theory of Sexual Orientation', Psychological Review 103.
9. Bem, S.L.: 1974, 'The Measurement of Psychological Androgyny', Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology 42, 155-162.
10. Berenbaum, S. and Snyder, E.: 1995, 'Early Hormonal Influences on Childhood Sex-Typed Activity and Playmate Preferences: Implications for the Development of Sexual Orientation', Developmental Psychology 31, 31-42.
11. Berenbaum, S.A. and Hines, M.: 1992, 'Early Androgens are Related to Childhood Sex-Typed Toy Preferences', Psychological Sciences 3(3), 203-206.
12. Blanchard, R. and Bogaert, A.F.: 1996, 'Homosexuality in Men and Number of Older Brothers', American Journal of Psychiatry 153, 24-31.
13. Blanchard, R. and Klassen, P.: 1997, 'H-Y Antigen and Homosexuality in men', Journal of Theoretical Biology 185, 373-378.
14. Blanchard-Fields, F. and Suhrer-Roussel, L.: 1994, 'A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Bem Sex Role Inventory: Old Questions, New answers', Sex Roles 30, 423-457.
15. Buss, David M. and Schmitt, D.: 1993, 'Sexual Strategies Theory: An Evolutionary Perspective on Human Mating', Psychological Review 100(2), 204-232.
16. Byne, William: 1995, 'Sexuality and Belief: Psychobiological Research on Sexual Orientation', The Journal of Homosexuality 28, 303-334.
17. Constantinople, A.: 'Masculinity-Femininity: An Exception to the Famous Dictum?', Psychological Bulletin 80, 389-407.
18. Dittmann, R.W., Kappes, M.E. and Kappes, M.H.: 1992, 'Sexual Behavior in Adolescent and Adult Females with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia', Psychoneuroendocrinology 17(2-3), 153-170.
19. Fagot, B.I., Leinbach, M.D. and Hagan, R.: 1986, 'Gender Labeling and the Adoption of Sex-Typed Behaviors', Developmental Psychology 22(4), 440-443.
20. Fausto-Sterling, Anne: 1985, Myths of Gender, Basic Books Inc., New York.
21. Fausto-Sterling, Anne: 1995, 'Animal Models for the Development of Human Sexuality: A Critical Evaluation', The Journal of Homosexuality 28, 217-236.
22. Green, R.: 1987, The Sissy Boy Syndrome and the Development of Homosexuality, Yale University Press, New Haven.
23. Gould, S.J. and Lewontin, R.C.: 1979, 'The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme', Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 205, 581-589.
24. Hamer, D.H., Hu, S., Magnuson, V.L., Hu, N. and Pattatucci, A.: 1993, 'A Linkage Between DNA Markers on the X Chromosome and Male Homosexuality', Science 261, 321-327.
25. Hirschfeld, Magnus: 1896, Sappho und Socrates: Wie erklärt sich die Liebe du Männer und Frauen zu Personen des eigenen Geschlects? Max Spohr, Leipzig.
26. Kenrick, D.T., Keefe, R.C., Bryan, A., Barr, A. and Brown, S.: 1995, 'Age Preferences and Mate Choice Among Homosexuals and Heterosexuals: A Case for Modular Psychological Mechanisms', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69(6), 1166-1172.
27. Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B. and Martin, C.E.: 1948, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
28. Kohlberg, L.A.: 1966, 'Cognitive-Developmental Analysis of Children's Sex-Role Concepts and Attitudes', in MacCoby, E.E. (ed.), The Development of Sex Differences, Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California.
29. LeVay, Simon: 1991, 'A Difference in Hypothalmic Structure Between Heterosexual and Homosexual Men', Science 253, 1034-1037.
30. LeVay, Simon: 1993, The Sexual Brain, MIT Press, Cambridge.
31. LeVay, Simon: 1996, Queer Science, MIT Press, Cambridge.
32. Lippa, Richard and Connelly, Sharon: 1990, 'Gender Diagnosticity: A New Baysian Approach To Gender Related Individual Differences', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59(5), 1051-1065.
33. McClearn, G.E., Johansson, B., Berg, S., Pedersen, N.L., Ahern, F., Petrill, S.A. and Plomin, R.: 1997, 'Substantial Genetic Influence on Cognitive Abilities in Twins 80 or More Years Old', Science 276, 1560-1563.
34. Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L.: 1993, 'Psychobiologic Research on Homosexuality', Child and Adolescent Psychiatrics and Clinics of North America 2(489-500).
35. Pattatucci, A. and Hamer, D.: 1995, 'Development and Familiality of Sexual Orientation in Females', Behavior Genetics 25, 407-420.
36. Pedhazur, E.J. and Tetenbaum, T.J.: 1979, 'Ben Sex Role Inventory: A Theoretical and Methodological Critique', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37, 996-1016.
37. Ruse, M.: 1982, 'Are There Gay Genes? Sociobiology and Homosexuality', Journal of Homosexuality 6, 5-34.
38. Spence, J.T.: 1984, 'Masculinity, Femininity, and Gender Related Traits: A Conceptual Analysis and Critique of Current Research', Progress in Experimental Personality Research 13, 1-97.
39. Spence, J.T., Helmreich, R. and Stapp, J.: 1974, 'The Personal Attributes Questionnaire: A Measure of Sex-Role Stereotypes and Masculinity-Femininity', JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology 4, 43.
40. Symons, D.: 1979, The Evolution of Human Sexuality, Oxford University Press, New York.
41. Swaab, D.F. and Hofman, M.A.: 1990, 'An Enlarged Superchiasmatic Nucleus in Homosexual Men', Brain Research 537, 147-148.
42. Terman, L.M. and Miles, C.C.: 1936, Sex and Personality: Studies in Masculinity and Femininity, Russell and Russell, New York.
43. Tiefer, L.: 1987, 'Social Constructionism and the Study of Human Sexuality', in Shaver, P. and Hendrick, C. (eds.), Review of Personality and Social Psychology, Volume 7, pp. 77-94.
44. Weinrich, J.D.: 1987, 'A New Sociobiological Theory of Homosexuality Applicable to Societies with Universal Marriage', Ethology and Sociobiology 8, 37-47.
45. Zucker, K.H.: 1985, 'Cross-Gender Identified Children', in Steiner, B.W. (ed.), Gender Dysphoria: Development, Research, Management, Plenum Press, New York.
46. Zuger, B.: 1988, 'Is Early Effeminate Behavior in Boys Early Homosexuality?', Comprehensive Psychiatry 25(5), 509-519.