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In cases where racemic Boc-protected amino acids were coupled to the enantiomerically pure 4,5-methanoproline nitriles, the latter-eluting isomer on silica gel chromatography (10-40% EtOAc-hexanes) consistently provided the L,L-diastereomer. The stereochemistry was established in several cases through single-crystal X-ray crystallography, though because this stereochemistry has correlated with inhibitory activity against DPP-IV (in this series and in prolinenitrile inhibitors published by others), the latter was typically used as confirmation of stereochemistry.
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Crystallographic data (excluding structure factors) for the TFA salt of 29 have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. These data can be obtained free of charge via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/conts/retrieving. html (or from the CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, U.K.; fax, +44 1223 336033; e-mail, deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk).
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