-
1
-
-
0000463009
-
Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe
-
Ahti, T., Hämet-Ahti, L., and Jalas, J. 1968. Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 5: 169-211.
-
(1968)
Ann. Bot. Fenn.
, vol.5
, pp. 169-211
-
-
Ahti, T.1
Hämet-Ahti, L.2
Jalas, J.3
-
2
-
-
0026062796
-
Bryophytes and decaying wood - A comparison between managed and natural forest
-
Andersson, L.I., and Hytteborn, H. 1991. Bryophytes and decaying wood - a comparison between managed and natural forest. Holarct. Ecol. 14: 121-130.
-
(1991)
Holarct. Ecol.
, vol.14
, pp. 121-130
-
-
Andersson, L.I.1
Hytteborn, H.2
-
3
-
-
0344053654
-
-
Climate. National Board of Survey and Geographical Society of Finland, Helsinki
-
Anonymous. 1988. Atlas of Finland. Climate. National Board of Survey and Geographical Society of Finland, Helsinki. p. 131.
-
(1988)
Atlas of Finland
, pp. 131
-
-
-
4
-
-
2342513921
-
-
Glavnoe upravlenie geodezii i kartografii pri sovete ministrov SSSR, Moscow. [In Russian]
-
Anonymous. 1989. Atlas Karelskoy ASSR. Glavnoe upravlenie geodezii i kartografii pri sovete ministrov SSSR, Moscow. [In Russian.]
-
(1989)
Atlas Karelskoy ASSR
-
-
-
5
-
-
0040512382
-
-
National Board of Survey and Geographical Society of Finland, Helsinki
-
Anonymous. 1992. Atlas of Finland. Geology. National Board of Survey and Geographical Society of Finland, Helsinki. pp. 123-126.
-
(1992)
Atlas of Finland. Geology
, pp. 123-126
-
-
-
6
-
-
0028572834
-
The disturbance dynamics of forest ecosystems: The ecological basis for conservative management
-
Attiwill, P.M. 1994. The disturbance dynamics of forest ecosystems: the ecological basis for conservative management. For. Ecol. Manage. 63: 247-300.
-
(1994)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.63
, pp. 247-300
-
-
Attiwill, P.M.1
-
7
-
-
0021556740
-
Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understorey plants
-
Beatty, S.W. 1984. Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understorey plants. Ecology, 65: 1406-1419.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 1406-1419
-
-
Beatty, S.W.1
-
8
-
-
0002741685
-
The theory of forest types
-
Cajander, A.K. 1926. The theory of forest types. Acta For. Fenn. 29.
-
(1926)
Acta For. Fenn.
, pp. 29
-
-
Cajander, A.K.1
-
9
-
-
0036151581
-
Tree recruitment in gaps of various size, clearcuts and undisturbed mixed forest of interior British Columbia, Canada
-
Coates, K.D. 2002. Tree recruitment in gaps of various size, clearcuts and undisturbed mixed forest of interior British Columbia, Canada. For. Ecol. Manage. 155: 387-398.
-
(2002)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.155
, pp. 387-398
-
-
Coates, K.D.1
-
10
-
-
0000208258
-
Boreal forest disturbances
-
Edited by L.R Walker. Ecosystems of the world 16. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
-
Engelmark, O. 1999. Boreal forest disturbances. In Ecosystems of disturbed ground. Edited by L.R Walker. Ecosystems of the world 16. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands. pp. 161-186.
-
(1999)
Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground
, pp. 161-186
-
-
Engelmark, O.1
-
11
-
-
0002531171
-
Boreal forests
-
Esseen, P.-A., Ehnström, B., Ericson, L., and Sjöberg, K. 1997. Boreal forests. Ecol. Bull. 46: 16-47.
-
(1997)
Ecol. Bull.
, vol.46
, pp. 16-47
-
-
Esseen, P.-A.1
Ehnström, B.2
Ericson, L.3
Sjöberg, K.4
-
12
-
-
0036153965
-
Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example
-
Franklin, J.F., Spies, T.A., Van Pelt, R., Carey, A.B., Thornburgh, D.A., Rae Berg, D., Lindenmayer, D.B., Harmon, M.E., Keeton, W.S., Shaw, D.C., Bible, K., and Chen, J. 2002. Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example. For. Ecol. Manage. 155: 399-423.
-
(2002)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.155
, pp. 399-423
-
-
Franklin, J.F.1
Spies, T.A.2
Van Pelt, R.3
Carey, A.B.4
Thornburgh, D.A.5
Rae Berg, D.6
Lindenmayer, D.B.7
Harmon, M.E.8
Keeton, W.S.9
Shaw, D.C.10
Bible, K.11
Chen, J.12
-
13
-
-
0034213960
-
Amount, structure, and dynamics of dead wood on managed forestland in Sweden
-
Fridman, J., and Walheim, M. 2000. Amount, structure, and dynamics of dead wood on managed forestland in Sweden. For. Ecol. Manage. 131: 23-36.
-
(2000)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.131
, pp. 23-36
-
-
Fridman, J.1
Walheim, M.2
-
14
-
-
0000554002
-
The geology of the proposed Kalevala, Koitajoki, and Tolvajärvi national parks
-
Biodiversity of old-growth forests and its conservation in northwestern Russia. Edited by R. Heikkilä, H. Heikkilä, A. Polevoi, and E. Yakovlev. North Osthrobotnia Regional Environment Centre, Kajaani, Finland
-
Gorkovets, V.Y., Rayevskaya, M.B., and Lukashov, A.D. 2000. The geology of the proposed Kalevala, Koitajoki, and Tolvajärvi national parks. In Biodiversity of old-growth forests and its conservation in northwestern Russia. Edited by R. Heikkilä, H. Heikkilä, A. Polevoi, and E. Yakovlev. North Osthrobotnia Regional Environment Centre, Kajaani, Finland. Reg. Environ. Publ. 158. pp. 159-172.
-
(2000)
Reg. Environ. Publ. 158
, pp. 159-172
-
-
Gorkovets, V.Y.1
Rayevskaya, M.B.2
Lukashov, A.D.3
-
15
-
-
2342561557
-
Natural complexes, flora and fauna of the proposed Kalevala National Park
-
Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki
-
Gromtsev, N.A. (Editor). 2002. Natural complexes, flora and fauna of the proposed Kalevala National Park. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. Finn. Environ. 577.
-
(2002)
Finn. Environ.
, pp. 577
-
-
Gromtsev, N.A.1
-
16
-
-
0024936196
-
Tree seedlings on logs in Picea-Tsuga forests of Oregon and Washington
-
Harmon, M.E., and Franklin, J.F. 1989. Tree seedlings on logs in Picea-Tsuga forests of Oregon and Washington. Ecology, 70: 48-59.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 48-59
-
-
Harmon, M.E.1
Franklin, J.F.2
-
17
-
-
0033063948
-
Nitrogen transformations in fallen tree boles and mineral soil of an old-growth forest
-
Hart, S.C. 1999. Nitrogen transformations in fallen tree boles and mineral soil of an old-growth forest. Ecology, 80: 1385-1394.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 1385-1394
-
-
Hart, S.C.1
-
19
-
-
0000482482
-
Seasonal distribution of ectomycorrhizae in a mature Douglas-fir/larch forest soil in western Montana
-
Harvey, A.E., Jurgensen, M.F., and Larsen, M.J. 1978. Seasonal distribution of ectomycorrhizae in a mature Douglas-fir/larch forest soil in western Montana. For. Sci. 24: 203-208.
-
(1978)
For. Sci.
, vol.24
, pp. 203-208
-
-
Harvey, A.E.1
Jurgensen, M.F.2
Larsen, M.J.3
-
20
-
-
14744286488
-
Kaskiviljelyksen vaikutus Suomen metsiin
-
In Finnish
-
Heikinheimo, O. 1915. Kaskiviljelyksen vaikutus Suomen metsiin. [Effect of shifting cultivation on forests in Finland.] Metsähallituksen julkaisuja 2. [In Finnish.]
-
(1915)
Metsähallituksen Julkaisuja 2
-
-
Heikinheimo, O.1
-
22
-
-
0002859553
-
Treefall disturbance - A factor structuring vegetation in boreal spruce forests
-
Edited by F. Krahulec, A.D.Q. Agnew, S. Agnew, and J.H. Willems. Academia, Prague
-
Jonsson, B.G. 1990. Treefall disturbance - a factor structuring vegetation in boreal spruce forests. In Spatial processes in plant communities. Edited by F. Krahulec, A.D.Q. Agnew, S. Agnew, and J.H. Willems. Academia, Prague. pp. 89-98.
-
(1990)
Spatial Processes in Plant Communities
, pp. 89-98
-
-
Jonsson, B.G.1
-
23
-
-
0025692828
-
Treefall disturbance maintains high bryophyte diversity in a boreal spruce forest
-
Jonsson, B.G., and Esseen, P.-A. 1990. Treefall disturbance maintains high bryophyte diversity in a boreal spruce forest. J. Ecol. 78: 924-936.
-
(1990)
J. Ecol.
, vol.78
, pp. 924-936
-
-
Jonsson, B.G.1
Esseen, P.-A.2
-
24
-
-
0242498548
-
Tar-burning in Finland in the middle of the 18th century
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Kaila, E.E. 1931. Tar-burning in Finland in the middle of the 18th century. Silva Fenn. 21: 1-38. [In Finnish with English summary.]
-
(1931)
Silva Fenn.
, vol.21
, pp. 1-38
-
-
Kaila, E.E.1
-
25
-
-
0003319416
-
Waldvegetationszonen Finnlands und ihre Klimatischen Paralleltypen
-
Kalela, A. 1961. Waldvegetationszonen Finnlands und ihre Klimatischen Paralleltypen. Arch. Soc. Vanamo, 16: 65-83.
-
(1961)
Arch. Soc. Vanamo
, vol.16
, pp. 65-83
-
-
Kalela, A.1
-
26
-
-
0000439486
-
The reduction of the area of forests in natural condition in Finland in the light of some maps based upon national forest inventories
-
Kalliola, R. 1966. The reduction of the area of forests in natural condition in Finland in the light of some maps based upon national forest inventories. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 3: 442-448.
-
(1966)
Ann. Bot. Fenn.
, vol.3
, pp. 442-448
-
-
Kalliola, R.1
-
27
-
-
0036091866
-
Amount and diversity of coarse woody debris within a boreal forest landscape dominated by Pinus sylvestris in Vienansalo wilderness area
-
Karjalainen, L., and Kuuluvainen, T. 2002. Amount and diversity of coarse woody debris within a boreal forest landscape dominated by Pinus sylvestris in Vienansalo wilderness area. Silva Fenn. 36: 147-167.
-
(2002)
Silva Fenn.
, vol.36
, pp. 147-167
-
-
Karjalainen, L.1
Kuuluvainen, T.2
-
28
-
-
2342648583
-
Pirkanmaan metsäkeskuksen alueen metsävarat 1965-1999
-
In Finnish
-
Korhonen, K.T., Tomppo, E., Henttonen, H., Ihalainen, A., Tonteri, T., and Tuomainen, T. 2000. Pirkanmaan metsäkeskuksen alueen metsävarat 1965-1999. Metsätieteen aikakauskirja 4B/2000. pp. 661-739. [In Finnish.]
-
(2000)
Metsätieteen Aikakauskirja 4B/2000
, pp. 661-739
-
-
Korhonen, K.T.1
Tomppo, E.2
Henttonen, H.3
Ihalainen, A.4
Tonteri, T.5
Tuomainen, T.6
-
29
-
-
0028584660
-
Gap disturbance, ground microtopography, and the regeneration dynamics of boreal coniferous forests in Finland, a review
-
Kuuluvainen, T. 1994. Gap disturbance, ground microtopography, and the regeneration dynamics of boreal coniferous forests in Finland, a review. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 31: 35-51.
-
(1994)
Ann. Zool. Fenn.
, vol.31
, pp. 35-51
-
-
Kuuluvainen, T.1
-
30
-
-
2142858192
-
Structure and dynamics of natural and managed boreal forest landscapes - Linking landscape pattern, stand structure and species diversity
-
Edited by M. Walls, M. Vieno, and E. Peltola. Publications of the Academy of Finland 6/99
-
Kuuluvainen, T. 1999. Structure and dynamics of natural and managed boreal forest landscapes - linking landscape pattern, stand structure and species diversity. In The Finnish biodiversity research programme FIBRE, from species to society - the many faces of biodiversity. Edited by M. Walls, M. Vieno, and E. Peltola. Publications of the Academy of Finland 6/99. pp. 14-15.
-
(1999)
The Finnish Biodiversity Research Programme FIBRE, from Species to Society - the Many Faces of Biodiversity
, pp. 14-15
-
-
Kuuluvainen, T.1
-
31
-
-
0036094837
-
Natural variability of forests as a reference for restoring and managing biological diversity in boreal Fennoscandia
-
Kuuluvainen, T. 2002. Natural variability of forests as a reference for restoring and managing biological diversity in boreal Fennoscandia. Silva Fenn. 36: 97-125.
-
(2002)
Silva Fenn.
, vol.36
, pp. 97-125
-
-
Kuuluvainen, T.1
-
32
-
-
0031742685
-
Seedling establishment in relation to microhabitat variation in a windthrow gap in a boreal Pinus sylvestris forest
-
Kuuluvainen, T., and Juntunen, P. 1998. Seedling establishment in relation to microhabitat variation in a windthrow gap in a boreal Pinus sylvestris forest. J. Veg. Sci. 9: 551-562.
-
(1998)
J. Veg. Sci.
, vol.9
, pp. 551-562
-
-
Kuuluvainen, T.1
Juntunen, P.2
-
33
-
-
0034484633
-
Understory regeneration on two sites of different fire history in a boreal Pinus sylvestris forest
-
Kuuluvainen, T., and Rouvinen, S. 2000. Understory regeneration on two sites of different fire history in a boreal Pinus sylvestris forest. J. Veg. Sci. 11: 801-812.
-
(2000)
J. Veg. Sci.
, vol.11
, pp. 801-812
-
-
Kuuluvainen, T.1
Rouvinen, S.2
-
34
-
-
0036091828
-
Ecological restoration of boreal forested ecosystems: Finland as an example
-
Kuuluvainen, T., Aapala, K., Ahlroth, P., Kuusinen, M., Lindholm, T., Sallantaus, T., Siitonen, J., and Tukia, H. 2002. Ecological restoration of boreal forested ecosystems: Finland as an example. Silva Fenn. 36: 409-422.
-
(2002)
Silva Fenn.
, vol.36
, pp. 409-422
-
-
Kuuluvainen, T.1
Aapala, K.2
Ahlroth, P.3
Kuusinen, M.4
Lindholm, T.5
Sallantaus, T.6
Siitonen, J.7
Tukia, H.8
-
35
-
-
0033305878
-
The contribution of coarse woody debris to carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles in three Rocky Mountain coniferous forests
-
Laiho, R., and Prescott, C.E. 1999. The contribution of coarse woody debris to carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles in three Rocky Mountain coniferous forests. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 1592-1603.
-
(1999)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.29
, pp. 1592-1603
-
-
Laiho, R.1
Prescott, C.E.2
-
36
-
-
0034490710
-
Forest fire history in Viena Karelia, Russia
-
Lehtonen, H., and Kolström, T. 2000. Forest fire history in Viena Karelia, Russia. Scand. J. For. Res. 15: 585-590.
-
(2000)
Scand. J. For. Res.
, vol.15
, pp. 585-590
-
-
Lehtonen, H.1
Kolström, T.2
-
37
-
-
0032127944
-
Structural changes in three mid-boreal Swedish forest landscapes, 1885-1996
-
Linder, P., and Östlund, L. 1998. Structural changes in three mid-boreal Swedish forest landscapes, 1885-1996. Biol. Conserv. 85: 9-19.
-
(1998)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.85
, pp. 9-19
-
-
Linder, P.1
Östlund, L.2
-
38
-
-
0035805010
-
Polypore (Basidiomycetes) species richness and community structure in natural boreal forests of NW Russia and adjacent areas in Finland
-
Lindgren, M. 2001. Polypore (Basidiomycetes) species richness and community structure in natural boreal forests of NW Russia and adjacent areas in Finland. Acta Bot. Fenn. 170.
-
(2001)
Acta Bot. Fenn.
, pp. 170
-
-
Lindgren, M.1
-
39
-
-
0242583015
-
Vienan Karjala
-
Edited by P. Nevalainen and H. Sihvo. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Toimituksia 705. Kirjapaino Raamattutalo Oy, Pieksamäki In Finnish
-
Nieminen, M. 1998. Vienan Karjala. In Karjala: historia, kansa, kulttuuri. Edited by P. Nevalainen and H. Sihvo. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Toimituksia 705. Kirjapaino Raamattutalo Oy, Pieksamäki. pp. 277-291. [In Finnish.]
-
(1998)
Karjala: Historia, Kansa, Kulttuuri
, pp. 277-291
-
-
Nieminen, M.1
-
40
-
-
0003281751
-
Survey in Russian Karelian natural forests in Vienansalo
-
Pyykkö, J. (Editor). 1996. Survey in Russian Karelian natural forests in Vienansalo. World Wildlife Fund Finland Report.
-
(1996)
World Wildlife Fund Finland Report
-
-
Pyykkö, J.1
-
41
-
-
0037003912
-
Coarse woody debris in old Pinus sylvestris dominated forests along a geographic and human impact gradient in boreal Fennoscandia
-
Rouvinen, S., Kuuluvainen, T., and Karjalainen, L. 2002. Coarse woody debris in old Pinus sylvestris dominated forests along a geographic and human impact gradient in boreal Fennoscandia. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 2184-2200.
-
(2002)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 2184-2200
-
-
Rouvinen, S.1
Kuuluvainen, T.2
Karjalainen, L.3
-
42
-
-
0024484466
-
Tree uprooting: Review of terminology, process and environmental implications
-
Schaetzl, R.J., Johnson, D.L., Burns, S.F., and Small, T.W. 1989. Tree uprooting: review of terminology, process and environmental implications. Can. J. For. Res. 19: 1-11.
-
(1989)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.19
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Schaetzl, R.J.1
Johnson, D.L.2
Burns, S.F.3
Small, T.W.4
-
43
-
-
0002033692
-
Forest management, coarse woody debris and saproxylic organisms: Fennoscandian boreal forests as an example
-
Siitonen, J. 2001. Forest management, coarse woody debris and saproxylic organisms: Fennoscandian boreal forests as an example. Ecol. Bull. 49: 11-41.
-
(2001)
Ecol. Bull.
, vol.49
, pp. 11-41
-
-
Siitonen, J.1
-
44
-
-
0034175532
-
Coarse woody debris and stand characteristics in mature managed and old-growth boreal mesic forests in southern Finland
-
Siitonen, J., Martikainen, P., Punttila, P., and Rauh, J. 2000. Coarse woody debris and stand characteristics in mature managed and old-growth boreal mesic forests in southern Finland. For. Ecol. Manage. 128: 211-225.
-
(2000)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.128
, pp. 211-225
-
-
Siitonen, J.1
Martikainen, P.2
Punttila, P.3
Rauh, J.4
-
45
-
-
0001620296
-
Stand structure in semi-natural and managed forests in eastern Finland and Russian Karelia
-
Uotila, A., Maltamo, M., Uuttera, J., and Isomäki, A. 2001. Stand structure in semi-natural and managed forests in eastern Finland and Russian Karelia. Ecol. Bull. 49: 149-158.
-
(2001)
Ecol. Bull.
, vol.49
, pp. 149-158
-
-
Uotila, A.1
Maltamo, M.2
Uuttera, J.3
Isomäki, A.4
-
48
-
-
0001828324
-
Influence of forest fires on the North Swedish boreal forest
-
Zackrisson, O. 1977. Influence of forest fires on the North Swedish boreal forest. Oikos, 29: 22-32.
-
(1977)
Oikos
, vol.29
, pp. 22-32
-
-
Zackrisson, O.1
|