Al-Qaeda as an adversary: Do we understand our enemy?

World Politics

Volumn 56, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 139-163

  Byman, Daniel L ^a  

^a GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONFLICT MANAGEMENT; DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS; GEOPOLITICS; STRATEGIC APPROACH; TERRORISM;

EID: 2342559871     PISSN: 00438871     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/wp.2004.0002     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. http://www.house.gov/maloney/gaoreport.pdf.
2. Olivier Roy, The Failure of Political Islam (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996).
3. Eliot Cohen, "World War IV," Wall Street Journal, November 20, 2001 (electronic version);
4. Maureen Dowd, "Neocon Coup at the Department d'État," New York Times, August 6, 2003
5. John Mueller, "Harbinger or Aberration? A 9/11 Provocation," National Interest (Fall 2002);
6. Laura K. Donahue, "Fear Itself: Counterterrorism, Individual Rights, and U.S. Foreign Relations Post 9-11,"
7. http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/09/20/gen.bush.transcript/.
8. http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/980223-fatwa.htm.
9. Amatzia Baram, "The Effect of Iraqi Sanctions: Statistical Pitfalls and Responsibility," Middle East Journal 54 (Spring 2000).
10. http://www.mideasti.org/articles/baram.html.
11. Paul Pillar, Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2001), 68.
12. David Rapoport, "The Politics of Atrocity," in David Rapoport and Yonah Alexander, eds., Terrorism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (New York: Pergamon, 1977).
13. Mark Juergensmeyer, Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000).
14. http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/islam/s09200l.htm.
15. Saad Eddin Ibrahim, "Anatomy of Egypt's Militant Islamic Groups: Methodological Note and Preliminary Findings," International Journal of Middle East Studies 12, no. 4 (1980), 434.
16. The Pew Global Attitudes Project, "View of a Changing World" (June 2003), 20.
17. http://www.pewtrusts.com/pdf/vf_pew_research_global_attitudes_0603.pdf.
18. Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 217.
19. Bernard Lewis, "The Roots of Muslim Rage," Atlantic Monthly 266 (September 1990).
20. Clifford Geertz, "Which Way to Mecca? (Parts I and II)" New York Review of Books 50, nos. 10-11 (June 12, and July 3, 2003).
21. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/.
22. Bruce Hoffman, "Rethinking Terrorism and Couterterrorism since 9/11," Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 25, no. 5 (2002), 308.
23. G. H. McCormick and G. Owen, "Security and Coordination in a Clandestine Organizational," Mathematical and Computer Modeling, no. 31, 175-92.
24. Lawrence Wright, "The Man behind Bin Laden," New Yorker, September 16, 2002 (http://www.newyorker.com, accessed on June 11, 2003).
25. William F. Weschler, "Follow the Money," Foreign Affairs 80 (July-August 2001);
26. Paul L. Fitzgerald, "Tightening the Screws, "National Interest 66 (Winter 2001-2);
27. Michael Dunn, Middle East Policy 6 (October 1998), 23-28.
28. Malise Ruthven, A Fury for God: The Islamist Attack on America (New York: Granta Books, 2002), 150.
29. George Tenet, "The Worldwide Threat in 2003: Evolving Dangers in a Complex World," February 11, 2003, available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/library/reports/2003/ dci_speech_02112003.html
30. United Nations, "Report of the Monitoring Group Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1363 (2001) and Extended by Resolutions 1390 (2002) and 1455 (2003)."
31. Jahangir Amuzegar, "Iran's Crumbling Revolution," Foreign Affairs 82 (January-February 2003).
32. Jeremy Shapiro and Benedicte Suzan, "The French Experience of Counterterrorism," Survival 45 (Spring 2003), 67-98.
33. "Changing Minds, Winning Peace: A New Strategic Direction for U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Arab and Muslim World," Report of the Advisory Group on Public Diplomacy for the Arab and Muslim World (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of State, October 1, 2003), 8.
34. Bruce Hoffman, "The Logic of Suicide Terrorism, "Atlantic Monthly 29 (June 2003).