Theories of the Archive from Across the Disciplines

Portal

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 9-25

  Manoff, Marlene ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 2342533137     PISSN: 15312542     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/pla.2004.0015     Document Type: Review

References (100)

1. Irving Velody, "The Archive and the Human Sciences: Notes Towards a Theory of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 1.
2. Jacques Derrida, Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression, trans. Eric Prenowitz (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1995): 4, note 1.
3. Ibid., 90.
4. Random House Webster's College Dictionary (New York: Random House, 1999): 70.
5. Robert Martin, "Sharing the Wealth," RLG Members' Forum, Washington, DC, October 18, 2002. Available: 〈http://www.rlg.org/events/ sharingthewealth2002/martin.html〉 [October14, 2003].
6. Ibid., 3.
7. Ibid., 6.
8. Paul J. Voss and Marta L. Werner, "Toward a Poetics of the Archive: Introduction," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): ii.
9. Alan Liu, respondent, "Literary Studies in Cyberspace: Texts, Contexts, and Criticism," Modern Language Association Annual Convention, New York, December 29, 2002.
10. Adrian Mackenzie, "The Mortality of the Virtual: Real-Time, Archive and Dead-Time in Information Networks," Convergence 3, 2 (1997): 66.
11. Harriet Bradley, "The Seductions of the Archive: Voices Lost and Found," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 117.
12. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
13. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
14. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
15. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
16. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
17. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
18. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
19. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
20. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
21. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
22. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
23. "Social archive" discussed in David Greetham, "Who's In, Who's Out: The Cultural Politics of Archival Exclusion," Studies in the Literary Imagination 32, 1 (Spring 1999): 1-28; "Raw archive" discussed in Jeff Galin and Joan Latchaw, "Theorizing Raw Archive: A New Paradigm for Academic Scholarship and Publication," in New Worlds, New Words: Exploring Pathways for Writing about and in Electronic Environments, ed. John F. Barber and Dene Grigar (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001), 279-306; "Imperial archive" discussed in Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London and New York: Verso, 1993); "Postcolonial archive" discussed in Sandhya Shetty and Elizabeth Jane Bellamy," Postcolonialism's Archive Fever," Diacritics 30, 1 (Spring 2000): 25-48; "The popular archive" discussed in Michael Lynch, "Archives in Formation: Privileged Spaces, Popular Archives and Paper Trails," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 65-87; "The ethnographic archive" discussed in George E. Marcus, "The Once and Future Ethnographic Archive," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 49-64; "The geographical archive" discussed in Charles W. J. Withers, "Constructing 'The Geographical Archive,'" Area 34, 3 (2002): 303-11; "The liberal archive" discussed in Patrick Joyce, "The Politics of the Liberal Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 35-49; "Archival reason" discussed in Thomas Osborne, "The Ordinariness of the Archive," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 51-64; "Archival consciousness" discussed ibid.; "Archive cancer" discussed in Lynch; and "The poetics of the archive" discussed in Voss and Werner.
24. Derrida, 29.
25. Ibid., 10.
26. Ibid., 11.
27. Ibid., 12.
28. Velody, 3.
29. Adam Goodheart, "Missing: A Vase, a Book, a Bird and 10,000 Years of History," New York Times, April 20, 2003: A10.
30. Martin Gottlieb, "Ashcroft Says U.S. Will Aid Effort to Save Iraq Treasures," New York Times, May 7, 2003: A14.
31. Nicholson Baker, Double Fold: Libraries and the Assault on Paper (New York: Random House, 2001).
32. Derrida, 17.
33. Ibid., 16.
34. Ibid., 17.
35. Andrea L. Foster, "Elsevier's Vanishing Act," Chronicle of Higher Education, January 10, 2003: A27.
36. Andrea L. Foster, "Elsevier Announces New Procedures for Retracting Online Articles," Chronicle of Higher Education, February 28, 2003: A35.
37. Derrida, 17.
38. Osborne, 52; Withers, 304.
39. Osborne, 52.
40. Velody, 4.
41. Ibid., 6.
42. Ibid., 7.
43. I b i d.
44. Robert Darnton, "How Historians Play God," Raritan 22, 1 (Summer 2002): 1.
45. Dominick LaCapra, History & Criticism (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1985): 92, note 17.
46. Wolfgang Ernst, "Archival Action: The Archive as ROM and Its Political Instrumentalization under National Socialism," History of the Human Sciences 12, 2 (May 1999): 13-34.
47. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, "The Rani of Sirmur: An Essay in Reading the Archives," History and Theory 24, 3 (October 1985): 263.
48. Richards, 4.
49. Ibid., 6.
50. Ibid., 6-7.
51. Suzanne Keen, Romances of the Archive in Contemporary British Fiction (Toronto, Buffalo, and London: University of Toronto Press, 2001).
52. Ibid., 9.
53. Ibid., 229.
54. Hayden White, The Content of Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987).
55. Lynch, 69.
56. Carolyn Steedman, "Something She Called a Fever: Michelet, Derrida, and Dust," American Historical Review 106, 4 (October 2001): 1165.
57. Ibid., 1177.
58. Greetham, 16.
59. Bradley, 118.
60. Ibid., 119.
61. Derrida, 91.
62. Steedman, 1163.
63. Ibid., 1161.
64. Ibid., 1172.
65. Ibid., 1168.
66. Ibid., 1172.
67. Ibid., 1171.
68. Ibid., 1172.
69. Marlene Manoff, "The Symbolic Meaning of Libraries in a Digital Age," portal: Libraries and the Academy 1, 4 (2001): 371-81.
70. Steedman, 1164.
71. Michel Foucault, The Archaeology of Knowledge and The Discourse on Language, trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith (New York: Pantheon Books, 1972): 128-30.
72. Ibid., 129.
73. Osborne, 53.
74. I b i d.
75. I b i d.
76. Osborne, 558.
77. Michel Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception, trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith (New York: Pantheon Books, 1973).
78. Osborne, 58.
79. Ibid., 62.
80. Joyce, 35.
81. Ibid., 41.
82. Greetham, 1-28.
83. Ibid., 9.
84. I b i d.
85. Ibid., 8.
86. I b i d.
87. Ibid., 12.
88. Greetham, 12, citing Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words: James Murray and the Oxford English Dictionary (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977) and John Willinsky, Empire of Words: The Reign of the OED (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994).
89. Greetham, 12, citing Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words: James Murray and the Oxford English Dictionary (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977) and John Willinsky, Empire of Words: The Reign of the OED (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994).
90. Greetham, 24, note 18.
91. Ibid., 18.
92. I b i d.
93. I b i d.
94. Barbara J. Floyd and John C. Phillips, "A Question of Quality: How Authors and Editors Perceive Library Literature," College & Research Libraries 58, 1 (January 1997): 92.
95. Michele Valerie Cloonan, "W(h)ither Preservation?" Library Quarterly 71, 2 (April 2001): 231.
96. I b i d.
97. Derrida, 34.
98. I b i d.
99. Richard Harvey Brown and Beth Davis-Brown, "The Making of Memory: The Politics of Archives, Libraries and Museums in the Construction of National Consciousness," History of the Human Sciences 11, 4 (November 1998): 17-32.
100. Marjorie B. Garber, Academic Instincts (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), 96.