Acclimation to hypothermic incubation in developing chicken embryos (Gallus domesticus) II. Hematology and blood O2 transport

Journal of Experimental Biology

Volumn 207, Issue 9, 2004, Pages 1553-1561

  Black, Juli L ^a   Burggren, Warren W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS   (United States)

Author keywords

Chicken embryo; Gallus domesticus; Hemoglobin oxygen affinity; Heterokairy; Thermoregulation, hypothermic incubation

Indexed keywords

2,3 DIPHOSPHOGLYCERIC ACID; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; HEMOGLOBIN; OXYGEN;

ACCLIMATIZATION; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CHICK EMBRYO; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HEMATOCRIT; PH; PHYSIOLOGY; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; TEMPERATURE; TIME;

2,3-DIPHOSPHOGLYCERATE; ACCLIMATIZATION; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMALS; CHICK EMBRYO; HEMATOCRIT; HEMOGLOBINS; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; OXYGEN; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; TEMPERATURE; TIME FACTORS;

ANIMALIA; GALLUS; GALLUS GALLUS; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 2342528566     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.00910     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Ar, A., Arieli, B., Belinsky, A. and Yom-Tom, Y. (1980). Energy in avian eggs and hatchlings: utilization and transfer. J. Exp. Biol. 1, 151-164.
2. Bartlett, G. R. and Borgese, T. A. (1976). Phosphate compounds in red blood cells of the chicken and duck embryo and hatchling. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 55A, 207-210.
3. Baumann, R., Padeken, S., Haller, E. A. and Brilmayer, T. H. (1983). Effects of hypoxia on oxygen affinity, hemoglobin pattern, and blood volume of early chicken embryos. Am. J. Physiol. 244, R733-R741.
4. Baumann, R., Haller, E. A., Schoning, U. and Weber, M. (1986). Hypoxic incubation leads to concerted changes in carbonic anhydrase activity and 2,3-DPG concentration of chick embryo red cells. Dev. Biol. 116, 548-551.
5. Baumann, R. and Meuer, H. J. (1992). Blood oxygen transport in the early avian embryo. Physiol. Rev. 72, 941-964.
6. Black, J. L. and Burggren, W. W. (2004). Hypothermic incubation of developing chicken embryos (Gallus domesticus): 1. Chronic and acute metabolic adjustments. J. Exp. Biol. 207, 1543-1552.
7. Burggren, W. W., Warburton, S. J. and Slivkoff, M. D. (2000). Interruption of cardiac output does not affect short term growth and metabolism in day 3 and 4 chick embryos. J. Exp. Biol. 203, 3831-3838.
8. Dusseau, J. W. and Hutchins, P. M. (1988). Hypoxia-induced angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membranes: a role for adenosine. Respir. Physiol. 71, 33-44.
9. Dzialowski, E. M., von Plettenberg, D., Elmonoufy, N. A. and Burggren, W. W. (2002). Chronic hypoxia alters the physiological and morphological trajectories of developing chicken embryos. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 131A, 713-724.
10. Hamburger, V. and Hamilton, H. L. (1951). A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J. Morphol. 88, 49-92.
11. Hochachka, P. W. and Somero, G. N. (2002). Biochemical Adaptaion: Mechanism and Process in Physiological Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
12. Ingermann, R. L., Stock, M. K., Metcalf, J. and Shih, T. B. (1983). Effect of ambient oxygen on organic phosphate concentrations in erythrocytes of the chick embryo. Respir. Physiol. 51, 141-152.
13. Isaacks, R. E. and Harkness, D. R. (1975). 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate in erythrocytes of chick embryos. Science 189, 393-394.
14. Isaacks, R. E., Harkness, D. R., Sampsell, R. N., Adler, J. L., Kim, C. Y. and Goldman, P. H. (1976). Studies on avian erythrocyte metabolism - IV: relationship between the major phosphorylated metabolic intermediates and oxygen affinity of whole blood in adults and embryos in several Galliformes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 55A, 29-33.
15. Misson, B. H. and Freeman, B. M. (1972). Organic phosphates and oxygen affinity of the chick blood before and after hatching. Respir. Physiol. 14, 343-352.
16. Nikinmaa, M. (1990). Vertebrate Red Blood Cells: Adaptations of Function to Respiratory Requirements. New York: Springer-Verlag.
17. Rahn, H., Paganelli, C. V. and Ar, A. (1974). The avian egg: air-cell gas tensions, metabolism, and incubation time. Respir. Physiol. 22, 297-309.
18. Roberts, J. C. (1996). Thermogenic response to prolonged cold exposure: birds and mammals. In Handbook of Physiology: Environmental Physiology, vol I (ed. M. J. Fregly and C. M. Blatteis), pp. 399-418. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
19. Reeves, R. B. (1984). Blood oxygen affinity in relation to yolk-sac and chorioallantoic gas exchange in the developing chick embryo. In Respiration and Metabolism of Embryonic Vertebrates (ed. R. S. Seymour), pp. 231-244. Dordrecht: Dr W. Junk Publishers.
20. Spicer, J. I., and Burggren, W. W. (2003). Development of physiological regulatory systems: altering the timing of crucial events. Zool. 106, 91-99.
21. Tazawa, H. (1972). Gas exchange in chicken embryo. Mono. Series Res. Inst. Appl. Electr. 20, 1-15.
22. Tazawa, H. (1973). Hypothermal effect on the gas exchange in chicken embryo. Respir. Physiol. 17, 21-31.
23. 2 exchange and acid-base regulation in the avian embryo. Amer. Zool. 20, 395-404.
24. Tazawa, H. and Mochizuki, M. (1978). Oxygen transport in chicken embryos under hypothermal exposure. Respir. Physiol. 32, 325-334.
25. Tazawa, H., Turner, J. S. and Paganelli, C. V. (1988). Cooling rates of living and killed chicken and quail eggs in air and in helium-oxygen gas mixture. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 90A, 99-102.
26. Tazawa, H., Hashimoto, Y., Nakazawa, S. and Whittow, G. C. (1992). Metabolic responses of chicken embryos and hatchlings to altered oxygen environments. Respir. Physiol. 88, 37-50.
27. Tazawa, H., Mikami, T. and Yoshimoto, C. (1971). Respiratory properties of chicken embryonic blood during development. Respir. Physiol. 13, 160-170.
28. Tazawa, H., Moriya, K., Tamura, A., Komoro, T. and Akiyama, R. (2001). Ontogenetic study of thermoregulation in birds. J. Therm. Biol. 26, 281-286.
29. Turner, J. S. (1990). The thermal energetics of an incubated chicken egg. J. Therm. Biol. 15, 211-216.
30. Wagensteen, D., Wilson, D. and Rahn, H. (1970). Diffusion of gases across the shell of the hen's egg. Respir. Physiol. 11, 16-30.
31. Whittow, G. C. and Tazawa, H. (1991). The early development of thermoregulation in birds. Physiol. Zool. 64, 1371-1390.