Cationic ring-opening polymerization of an epoxide by tropylium salts as thermal- and photolatent initiators

Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry

Volumn 42, Issue 9, 2004, Pages 2166-2170

  Hino, Tetsuo ^a   Endo, Takeshi ^a  

^a YAMAGATA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Cationic polymerization; Epoxide; Initiators; Ring opening polymerization; Tropylium salt

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; ADHESIVES; CATALYSTS; CATIONIC POLYMERIZATION; MONOMERS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; RING OPENING POLYMERIZATION; SALTS; THERMAL EFFECTS;

CATIONIC PHOTOINITIATORS; EPOXIDE; INITIATORS; TROPYLIUM SALTS;

ETHERS;

POLYMER SCIENCE;

EID: 2342519421     PISSN: 0887624X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pola.20077     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. (a) Pappas, S. P.; Hill, L. W. J. Coatings Technol 1981, 53, 43;
2. (b) Pappas, S. P. High Solids Coatings 1983, 8, 2.
3. Review: Crivello, J. V. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1999, 37, 4241.
4. (a) Neckers, D. C.; Abu-Abdoun, I. Macromolecules 1984, 17, 2468;
5. (b) Abu-Abdoun, I.; Aale-Ali. Eur Polym J 1992, 28, 73.
6. (a) Yagci, Y.; Schnabel, W. Makromol Chem Macromol Symp 1992, 60, 33;
7. (b) Yagci, Y.; Lukac, I.; Schnabel, W. Polymer 1993, 34, 1130;
8. (c) Yagci, Y.; Endo, T. Adv Polym Sci 1996, 78, 61;
9. (d) Yagci, Y.; Reetz, I. Prog Polym Sci 1998, 23, 1485;
10. (e) Yagci, Y. Macromol Symp 1998, 134, 177;
11. (f) Onen, A.; Arsu, N.; Yagci, Y. Angew Makromol Chem 1999, 264, 56.
12. (a) Morio, K.; Murase, H.; Tsuchiya, H.; Endo, T. J Appl Polym Sci 1986, 23, 5727;
13. (b) Uno, H.; Takata, T.; Endo, T. Chem Lett 1988, 935;
14. (c) Endo, T.; Kikkawa, A.; Uno, H.; Sato, H.; Hiza, M.; Takata, T. J Polym Sci Part C: Polym Lett 1989, 27, 73;
15. (d) Hamazu, F.; Akashi, S.; Koizumi, T.; Takata, T.; Endo, T. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1991, 29, 1675;
16. (e) Kikkawa, A.; Takata, T.; Endo, T. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1991, 29, 1089;
17. (f) Hamazu, F.; Akashi, S.; Koizumi, T.; Takata, T.; Endo, T. Makromol Chem Rapid Commun 1992, 13, 203.
18. (a) Lee, S.-B.; Takata, T.; Endo, T. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 431;
19. (b) Lee, S.-B.; Takata, T.; Endo, T. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2689;
20. (c) Nakano, S.; Endo, T. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1996, 34, 475.
21. (a) Nakano, S.; Endo, T. Prog Org Coatings 1993, 22, 287;
22. (b) Nakano, S.; Endo, T. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1995, 33, 505;
23. (c) Nakano, S.; Endo, T. Prog Org Coatings 1996, 28, 143.
24. (a) Toneri, T.; Sanda, F.; Endo, T. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1998, 36, 1957;
25. (b) Toneri, T.; Sanda, F.; Endo, T. J Photopolym Sci Technol 1999, 12, 159;
26. (c) Toneri, T.; Watanabe, K.; Sanda, F.; Endo, T. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 1518.
27. For examples: (a) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 10561; (b) Brown, D. A.; Burns, J. C.; Mock-Knoblauch, C.; Glass, W. K. Organometallics 1997, 16, 139; (c) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11933; (d) Mayr, H.; Muller, K.-H.; Ofial, A. R.; Buhl, M. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 2418; (e) Moon, J. H.; Choe, J. C.; Kim, M. S. J Phys Chem A 2000, 104, 458; (f) Zhu, X.-Q.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, B.-J.; Cheng, J.-P. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 370.
28. For examples: (a) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 10561; (b) Brown, D. A.; Burns, J. C.; Mock-Knoblauch, C.; Glass, W. K. Organometallics 1997, 16, 139; (c) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11933; (d) Mayr, H.; Muller, K.-H.; Ofial, A. R.; Buhl, M. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 2418; (e) Moon, J. H.; Choe, J. C.; Kim, M. S. J Phys Chem A 2000, 104, 458; (f) Zhu, X.-Q.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, B.-J.; Cheng, J.-P. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 370.
29. For examples: (a) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 10561; (b) Brown, D. A.; Burns, J. C.; Mock-Knoblauch, C.; Glass, W. K. Organometallics 1997, 16, 139; (c) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11933; (d) Mayr, H.; Muller, K.-H.; Ofial, A. R.; Buhl, M. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 2418; (e) Moon, J. H.; Choe, J. C.; Kim, M. S. J Phys Chem A 2000, 104, 458; (f) Zhu, X.-Q.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, B.-J.; Cheng, J.-P. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 370.
30. For examples: (a) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 10561; (b) Brown, D. A.; Burns, J. C.; Mock-Knoblauch, C.; Glass, W. K. Organometallics 1997, 16, 139; (c) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11933; (d) Mayr, H.; Muller, K.-H.; Ofial, A. R.; Buhl, M. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 2418; (e) Moon, J. H.; Choe, J. C.; Kim, M. S. J Phys Chem A 2000, 104, 458; (f) Zhu, X.-Q.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, B.-J.; Cheng, J.-P. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 370.
31. For examples: (a) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 10561; (b) Brown, D. A.; Burns, J. C.; Mock-Knoblauch, C.; Glass, W. K. Organometallics 1997, 16, 139; (c) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11933; (d) Mayr, H.; Muller, K.-H.; Ofial, A. R.; Buhl, M. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 2418; (e) Moon, J. H.; Choe, J. C.; Kim, M. S. J Phys Chem A 2000, 104, 458; (f) Zhu, X.-Q.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, B.-J.; Cheng, J.-P. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 370.
32. For examples: (a) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 10561; (b) Brown, D. A.; Burns, J. C.; Mock-Knoblauch, C.; Glass, W. K. Organometallics 1997, 16, 139; (c) Nicolaides, A.; Radom, L. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 11933; (d) Mayr, H.; Muller, K.-H.; Ofial, A. R.; Buhl, M. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 2418; (e) Moon, J. H.; Choe, J. C.; Kim, M. S. J Phys Chem A 2000, 104, 458; (f) Zhu, X.-Q.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, B.-J.; Cheng, J.-P. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 370.
33. (a) Bowyer, P. M.; Ledwith, A.; Sherrington, D. C. Polymer 1971, 12, 509;
34. (b) De Mola, A. H.; Ledwith, A.; Yanus, J. F.; Limburg, W. W.; Pearson, J. M. J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 1978, 16, 509.