Relationship of adiposity to the population distribution of plasma triglyceride concentrations in vigorously active men and women

Atherosclerosis

Volumn 174, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 363-371

  Williams, Paul T ^a  

^a LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Body mass index; Chest; Hip; Low density lipoproteins; Regional adiposity; Triglycerides; Waist

Indexed keywords

LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ARTICLE; BODY MASS; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FEMALE; HIP; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLISM; NORMAL HUMAN; OBESITY; PHYSICIAN; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; THORAX; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADULT; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS INDEX; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LIPOPROTEINS, HDL; LIPOPROTEINS, LDL; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PHYSICAL FITNESS; PROBABILITY; QUESTIONNAIRES; RUNNING; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TRIGLYCERIDES;

EID: 2342483642     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.01.031     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Tanne D., Koren-Morag N., Graff E., Goldbourt U. Blood lipids and first-ever ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack in the bezafibrate infarction prevention (BIP) registry. High triglycerides constitute an independent risk factor. Circulation. 104:2001;2892-2897
2. Hokanson J.E., Austin M.A. Plasma triglyceride level is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level: a meta-analysis of population-based prospective studies. J. Cardiovasc. Risk. 3:1996;213-219
3. Jeppesen J., Hein H.O., Suadicani P., et al. Triglyceride concentration and ischemic heart disease: an eight-year follow-up in the Copenhagen Male Study. Circulation. 97:1998;1029-1036
4. Austin M.A. Plasma triglyceride and coronary heart disease. Arterioscler. Thromb. 11:1991;2-14
5. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Triglyceride, High-Density Lipoprotein, and Coronary Heart Disease. In: Proceedings of the NIH Consensus Conference on Triglyceride, High-Density Lipoprotein, and Coronary Heart Disease. JAMA 1993;269:505-10.
6. Williams P.T., Vranizan K.M., Krauss R.M. Correlations between plasma lipoprotein concentrations and low-density lipoprotein subfractions by particle diameter in men and women. J. Lipid Res. 33:1992;765-774
7. Austin M.A., Breslow J.L., Hennekens C.H., et al. Low-density lipoprotein subclass patterns and risk of myocardial infarction. JAMA. 260:1988;1917-1922
8. Valabhji J., Donovan J., McColl A.J., et al. Rates of cholesterol esterification and esterified cholesterol net mass transfer between high-density lipoproteins and apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins in Type 1 diabetes. Diabet. Med. 19:2002;424-428
9. Byberg L., Siegbahn A., Berglund L., et al. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 activity is independently related to both insulin sensitivity and serum triglycerides in 70-year-old men. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 18:1998;258-264
10. Metha J., Mehta P., Lawson D., Saldeen T. Plasma tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor levels in coronary heart disease: correlation with age and serum triglyceride concentrations. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 9:1987;263-268
11. Reaven G.M. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes. 37:1988;1595-1607
12. Despres J.P., Prud'homme D., Pouliot M.C., Tremblay A., Bouchard C. Estimation of deepabdominal adipose-tissue accumulation from simple anthropometric measurements in men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:1991;471-477
13. Pouliot M.C., Despres J.P., Lemieux S., et al. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indices of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women. Am. J. Cardiol. 73:1994;460-468
14. Ferland M., Despres J.P., Tremblay A., et al. Assessment of adipose tissue distribution by computed axial tomography in obese women: association with body density and anthropometric measurements. Br. J. Nutr. 61:1989;139-148
15. Lear S.A., Chen M.M., Frohlich J.J., Birmingham C.L. The relationship between waist circumference and metabolic risk factors: cohorts of European and Chinese descent. Metabolism. 51:2002;1427-1432
16. Rheeder P., Stolk R.P., Veenhouwer J.F., Grobbee D.E. The metabolic syndrome in black hypertensive women-waist circumference more strongly related than body mass index. S. Afr. Med. J. 92:2002;637-641
17. Halkes C.J., Castro Cabezas M., van Wijk J.P., Erkelens D.W. Gender differences in diurnal triglyceridemia in lean and overweight subjects. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 25:2001;1767-1774
18. Hernandez-Ono A., Monter-Carreola G., Zamora-Gonzalez J., et al. Association of visceral fat with coronary risk factors in a population-based sample of postmenopausal women. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 26:2002;33-39
19. Van Pelt R.E., Evans E.M., Schechtman K.B., Ehsani A.A., Kohrt W.M. Waist circumference vs. body mass index for prediction of disease risk in postmenopausal women. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 25:2001;1183-1188
20. Ohrvall M., Berglund L., Vessby B. Sagittal abdominal diameter compared with other anthropometric measurements in relation to cardiovascular risk. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 24:2000;497-501
21. Gustat J., Elkasabany A., Srinivasan S., Berenson G.S. Relation of abdominal height to cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the Bogalusa heart study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 151(1):2000;885-891
22. Onat A., Sansoy V., Uysal O. Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio in Turkish adults: interrelation with other risk factors and association with cardiovascular disease. Int. J. Cardiol. 1(70):1999;43-50
23. Caprio S., Hyman L.D., McCarthy S., et al. Fat distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in obese adolescent girls: importance of the intraabdominal fat depot. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 64:1996;12-17
24. Bouchard C., Bray G.A., Hubbard V.S. Basic and clinical aspects of regional fat distribution. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 52:1990;946-950
25. Heitmann B.L. The effects of gender and age on associations between blood lipid levels and obesity in Danish men and women aged 35-65 years. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 45:1992;693-702
26. Wing R.R., Jeffery R.W. Effect of modest weight loss on changes in cardiovascular risk factors: are there differences between men and women or between weight loss and maintenance? Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 19:1995;67-73
27. Folsom A.R., Burke G.L., Byers C.L., et al. Implications of obesity for cardiovascular disease in blacks: the CARDIA and ARIC studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53(Suppl.):1991;1604S-1611S
28. Frerichs R.R., Webber L.S., Srinivasan S.R., Berenson G.S. Relation of serum lipids and lipoproteins to obesity and sexual maturity in white and black children. Am. J. Epidemiol. 108:1978;486-496
29. Freedman D.S., Bowman B.A., Otvos J.D., Srinivasan S.R., Berenson G.S. Differences in the relation of obesity to serum triacylglycerol and VLDL subclass concentrations between black and white children: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 75:2002;827-833
30. Frontini M.G., Srinivasan S.R., Elkasabany A., Berenson G.S. Distribution and cardiovascular risk correlates of serum triglycerides in young adults from a biracial community: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 155:2001;201-209
31. Maki K.C., Davidson M.H., Cyrowski M.S., Maki A.C., Marx P. Low-density lipoprotein subclass distribution pattern and adiposity-associated dyslipidemia in postmenopausal women. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 19:2000;23-30
32. Katzel L.I., Krauss R.M., Goldberg A.P. Relations of plasma TG and HDL-C concentrations to body composition and plasma insulin levels are altered in men with small LDL particles. Arterioscler. Thromb. 14:1994;1121-1128
33. Katzel L.I., Coon P.J., Rogus E., Krauss R.M., Goldberg A.P. Persistence of low HDL-C levels after weight reduction in older men with small LDL particles. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 15:1995;299-305
34. Mamalakis G., Kafatos A., Manios Y., Kalogeropoulos N., Andrikopoulos N. Adipose fat quality vs. quantity: relationships with children's serum lipid levels. Prev. Med. 33:2001;525-535
35. Williams P.T. Relationship of distance run per week to coronary heart disease risk factors in 8283 male runners. The National Runners' Health Study. Arch. Inter. Med. 157:1997;191-198
36. Williams P.T. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and other risk factors for coronary heart disease in female runners. N. Engl. J. Med. 334:1996;1298-1303
37. Fuller WA. Measurement error models. New York: Wiley; 1987. p. 4.
38. Efron B. The Jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 1982. p. 1-92.
39. Tyroler H.A., Hames C.G., Krishan I., et al. Black-white differences in serum lipids and lipoproteins in Evans County. Prev. Med. 4:1975;541-549
40. Zoratti R. A review on ethnic differences in plasma triglycerides and high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol: is the lipid pattern the key factor for the low coronary heart disease rate in people of African origin? Eur. J. Epidemiol. 14:1998;9-21