Extraoral appliances: A twenty-first century update

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

Volumn 125, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 624-629

  Braun, Stanley ^a,b  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DENTIST; FORCE; HUMAN; INFORMATION; MAXILLA; ORTHODONTIC DEVICE; REVIEW;

EID: 2342448510     PISSN: 08895406     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.09.023     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Ahn J.G., Figueroa A.A., Braun S., Polley J.W. Biomechanical considerations in distraction of the osteotomized dentomaxillary complex. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 116:1999;264-270
2. Braun S., Rudman R.T., Murdock H.J., Hicken S., Kittleson R., Ferguson D.J. C-axis a growth vector for the maxilla. Angle Orthod. 69:1999;539-542
3. Broadbent B.H. Sr, Broadbent B.H. Jr, Golden W.H. Bolton standards of dentofacial development and growth. 1975;C.V. Mosby, St Louis
4. Moss M.L., Greenberg S.N. Functional cranial analysis of human maxillary bone 1. basal bone. Angle Orthod. 37:1967;151-164
5. Brodie A.G. On the growth pattern of the human head from the third month to the eighth year of life. Am J Anat. 68:1941;209-262
6. Enlow D.H., Bang S. Growth and remodeling of the human maxilla. Am J Orthod. 51:1965;446-464
7. Björk A., Skieller V. Growth of the maxilla in three dimensions as revealed radiologically by the implant method. Br J Orthod. 4:1977;53-64
8. Björk A. Sutural growth of the upper face studied by the implant method. Acta Odont Scand. 24:1966;109-127
9. Baumrind S., Korn E., Ben-Basat Y., West E. Quantitation of maxillary remodeling a description of osseous changes relative to superimposition on maxilla implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 91:1987;29-42
10. Iseri H., Solow B. Average surface remodeling of the maxilla base and the orbital floor in female subjects from 8 to 25 years an implant study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 107:1995;48-57
11. Doppel D.M., Damon W.M., Joondeph D.R., Little R.N. An investigation of maxillary superimposition techniques using metallic implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 105:1994;161-168
12. Nanda R.S., Merrill R.N. Cephalometric assessment of sagittal relationships. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 105:1994;328-344
13. Downs W.B. Analysis of the dentofacial problem. Angle Orthod. 26:1956;191-212
14. Wheeler R.C. A textbook of dental anatomy and physiology. 1965;W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia
15. Mao J.J., Wang X., Kopher R.A. Biomechanics of craniofacial sutures orthopedic implications. Angle Orthod. 73:2003;128-135
16. Lee K.G., Ryu Y.K., Park Y.C., Rudolph D.J. A study of holographic interferometry on the initial reaction of the maxillofacial complex during protraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 111:1997;623-632
17. Braun S., Lee K.G., Legan H.L. A re-examination of various extraoral appliances in light of recent research findings. Angle Orthod. 69:1999;81-84
18. Braun S, Bottrel JA. A pilot study evaluating the effects of a cervical headgear on the C-axis: the growth axis of the dentomaxillary complex. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004; in press
19. Braun S., Bluestein M. A new concept impulse in orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 111:1997;437-440
20. Vardimon A.D., Graber T.M., Voss L.O., Lenke J. Determinants controlling iatrogenic extraoral root resorption and repair during and after palatal expansion. Angle Orthod. 61:1991;113-121
21. Burstone C.J. Rationale of the segmented arch. Am J Orthod. 48:1962;805-822
22. Braun S., Sjursen R.L. Jr, Legan H.L. On the management of extraction sites. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 112:1997;645-655
23. Braun S., Marcotte M.R. Rationale of the segmented approach to orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 108:1995;1-8
24. Braun S. Diagnosis driven vs appliance driven treatment outcomes. In: Sachdeva RCL, editor. Orthodontics for the next millenium. Glendora, Calif: Ormco Corp; 1997