Creating Effective Refractive Index Gradients within Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films: Molecularly Assembled Rugate Filters

Langmuir

Volumn 20, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 3304-3310

  Nolte, Adam J ^a   Rubner, Michael F ^a   Cohen, Robert E ^a  

^a Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOSENSORS; DIELECTRIC MATERIALS; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; MULTILAYERS; OPTICAL FILTERS; PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; POLYSTYRENES; REFRACTIVE INDEX; THIN FILMS; WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING;

BRAGG REFLECTORS; GLANCING ANGLE DEPOSITION (GLAD); MULTILAYER DEPOSITION; POLYELECTROLYTE MULTILAYERS (PEM);

POLYELECTROLYTES;

MULTILAYERS; OPTICAL FILTERS; POLYELECTROLYTES; POLYSTYRENE; REFRACTIVITY; THIN FILMS;

EID: 2342431552     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la0363229     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Suresh, S. Science 2001, 292, 2447-2451.
2. Tang, Z. Y.; Kotov, N. A.; Magonov, S.; Ozturk, B. Nat. Mater. 2003, 2, 413-418.
3. Mamedov, A. A.; Belov, A.; Giersig, M.; Mamedova, N. N.; Kotov, N. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 7738-7739.
4. Li, H.; Iga, K. Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Devices; Springer: Berlin, 2003; Vol. 6.
5. Sargent, R. B.; O'Brien, N. A. MRS Bull. 2003, 28, 372-376.
6. Ibanescu, M.; Fink, Y.; Fan, S.; Thomas, E. L.; Joannopoulos, J. D. Science 2000, 289, 415-419.
7. Baumeister, P.; Pincus, G. Sci. Am. 1970, 223, 59-68, 74-75.
8. Cunin, P.; Schmedake, T. A.; Link, J. R.; Li, Y. Y.; Koh, J.; Bhatia, S. N.; Sailor, M. J. Nat. Mater. 2002, 1, 39-41.
9. Li, Y. Y.; Cunin, F.; Link, J. R.; Gao, T.; Betts, R. E.; Reiver, S. H.; Chin, V.; Bhatia, S. N.; Sailor, M. J. Science 2003, 299, 2045-2047.
10. Jacobsson, R.A Review of the Optical Properties of Inhomogeneous Thin Films; SPIE: Quebec, Canada, 1993; Vol. 2046, pp 2-8.
11. Jacobsson, R. Opt. Acta 1963, 10, 309-323.
12. Jacobsson, R. Light Reflection from Films of Continuously Varying Refractive Index; Wolf, E., Ed.; North-Holland: Amsterdam, 1965; Vol. 5.
13. Jacobsson, R.; Martensson, J. O. Appl. Opt. 1965, 5, 29-34.
14. Jacobsson, R. In Inhomogeneous and Coevaporated Homogeneous Films for Optical Applications; Hass, G., Francombe, M. H., Hoffman, R. W., Eds.; Academic: New York, 1975; Vol. 8.
15. Delano, E. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1967, 57, 1529-1533.
16. Vincent, G. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 64, 2367-2369.
17. Kaminska, K.; Brown, T.; Beydaghyan, G.; Robbie, K. Appl. Opt. 2003, 42, 4212-4219.
18. Gunning, W. J.; Hall, R. L.; Woodberry, F. J.; Southwell, W. H.; Gluck, N. S. Appl. Opt. 1989, 28, 2945-2948.
19. Gunning, W. Gradient-Index Thin Films: An Emerging Optical Coating Technology; SPIE: Hamburg, Germany, 1989; Vol. 1019, pp 204-210.
20. Linkens, D. A.; Abbod, M. F.; Metcalfe, J.; Nichols, B. ISA Trans. 2001, 40, 3-16.
21. Poitras, D.; Larouche, S.; Martinu, L. Appl. Opt. 2002, 41, 5249-5255.
22. Wang, X. R.; Masumoto, H.; Someno, Y.; Chen, L. D.; Hirai, T. J. Mater. Res. 2000, 15, 274-277.
23. Wang, X.; Masumoto, H.; Someno, Y.; Hirai, T. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A: Vac. Surf. Films 1999, 17, 206-211.
24. Baumeister, P. Appl. Opt. 1988, 25, 2644-2645.
25. Southwell, W. H. Appl. Opt. 1985, 24, 457-460.
26. Sankur, H.; Southwell, W. H. Appl. Opt. 1984, 23, 2770-2773.
27. Allen, J.; Herrington, B. Digitized Rugate Filters for Laser Rejection; SPIE: Hamburg, Germany, 1993; Vol. 2046, pp 126-131.
28. Carr, N.; Goodwin, M. J.; Harrison, K. J.; Lewis, K. L. Thin Solid Films 1993, 230, 59-64.
29. Goodwin, M. J.; Carr, N.; Harrison, K.; Lewis, K. Opt. Lett. 1991, 16, 699-701.
30. Decher, G.; Hong, J. D.; Schmitt, J. Thin Solid Films 1992, 210, 831-835.
31. Decher, G. Science 1997, 277, 1232-1237.
32. Hiller, J. A.; Mendelsohn, J. D.; Rubner, M. F. Nat. Mater. 2002, 1, 59-63.
33. Wang, T. C.; Cohen, R. E.; Rubner, M. F. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 1534-1537.
34. Joly, S.; Kane, R.; Radzilowski, L.; Wang, T.; Wu, A.; Cohen, R. E.; Thomas, E. L.; Rubner, M. F. Langmuir 2000, 16, 1354-1359.
35. Rubner, M. F. In pH-Controlled Fabrication of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers: Assembly and Applications; Decher, G., Schlenoff, J. S., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2003; p 142.
36. Wang, T. C.; Rubner, M. F.; Cohen, R. E. Langmuir 2002, 18, 3370-3375.
37. See Supporting Information, Figures S1 and S2.
38. Abeles, F. Ann. Phys. 1950, 5, 596-640.
39. Hecht, E. Optics, 4th ed.; Pearson Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA, 2001.
40. Southwell, W. H. Appl. Opt. 1989, 28, 5091-5094.
41. Shiratori, S. S.; Rubner, M. F. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 4213-4219.
42. See Supporting Information.
43. See Supporting Information, Table S1.
44. Kreibig, U.; Vollmer, M. Optical Properties of Metal Clusters; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1995.
45. Jessel, N.; Atalar, F.; Lavalle, P.; Mutterer, J.; Decher, G.; Schaaf, P.; Voegel, J. C.; Ogier, J. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 692-695.
46. Lavalle, P.; Gergely, C.; Cuisinier, F. J. G.; Decher, G.; Schaaf, P.; Voegel, J. C.; Picart, C. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 4458-4465.
47. Wang, T. C.; Rubner, M. F.; Cohen, R. E. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 299-304.
48. Dante, S.; Hou, Z. Z.; Risbud, S.; Stroeve, P. Langmuir 1999, 15, 2176-2182.
49. Wang, D. Y.; Caruso, F. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 1909-1913.