Biomechanics of the elbow in sports

Clinics in Sports Medicine

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 519-530

  Loftice, Jeremy ^a   Fleisig, Glenn S ^a   Zheng, Nigel ^a   Andrews, James R ^a  

^a AMERICAN SPORTS MEDICINE INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCELERATION; BASEBALL; BIOMECHANICS; DECELERATION; ELBOW; FOOTBALL; HUMAN; REVIEW; TENNIS; TORQUE; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); PHYSIOLOGY; SPORT;

BASEBALL; BIOMECHANICS; ELBOW; FOOTBALL; GOLF; HUMANS; MOVEMENT; SPORTS; TENNIS;

EID: 23344445790     PISSN: 02785919     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2004.06.003     Document Type: Review

References (46)

1. B.M. Nigg, and W. Herzog Biomechanics of the musculo-skeletal system 1994 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Chichester (England)
2. L.A. Timmerman, M.L. Schwartz, and J.R. Andrews Preoperative evaluation of the ulnar collateral ligament by magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography arthrography. Evaluation in 25 baseball players with surgical confirmation Am J Sports Med 22 1994 26 31
3. W.G. Ward, and T.E. Anderson Elbow arthroscopy in a mostly athletic population Am J Hand Surg 18 1993 220 224
4. S.A. Mirowitz, and S.L. London Ulnar Collateral ligament injury in baseball pitchers: MR imaging evaluation Radiology 185 1992 573 576
5. F.W. Jobe, H. Stark, and S.J. Lombardo Reconstruction of the ulnar collateral ligament in athletes J Bone Joint Surg 68 1986 1158 1163
6. G.S. Fleisig, C.J. Dillman, R.F. Escamilla, and J.R. Andrews Kinetics of baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms Am J Sports Med 23 1995 233 239
7. S.L. Werner, G.S. Fleisig, C.J. Dillman, and J.R. Andrews Biomechanics of the elbow during baseball pitching J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 17 1993 274 278
8. D.J. Sisto, F.W. Jobe, and D.R. Moynes An electromyographic analysis of the elbow in pitching Am J Sports Med 15 1987 260 263
9. M. Feltner, and J. Dapena Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the throwing arm during the baseball pitch International Journal of Sports Biomechanics 2 1986 235 259
10. G.S. Fleisig The biomechanics of baseball pitching [doctoral dissertation] 1994 University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham (AL)
11. B.F. Morrey, and K.N. An Articular and ligamentous contributions to the stability of the elbow joint Am J Sports Med 11 1983 315 319
12. A.E. Atwater Biomechanics of overarm throwing movements and of throwing injuries Exerc Sport Sci Rev 7 1979 43 85
13. G.S. Fleisig, R.F. Escamilla, and J.R. Andrews Biomechanics of throwing J.E. Zachazewski D.J. Magee W.S. Quillen Athletic injuries and rehabilitation 1996 WB Saunders Co Philadelphia 332 353
14. R.F. Escamilla, G.S. Fleisig, S.W. Barrentine, N. Zheng, and J.R. Andrews Kinematic comparisons of throwing different types of baseball pitches J Appl Biomech 14 1998 1 23
15. E.M. Roberts Cinematography in biomechanical investigation. Selected topics in biomechanics J.M. Cooper CIC symposium on biomechanics 1971 The Athletic Institute Chicago 41 50
16. B.H. Ahn A model of the human upper extremity and its application to a baseball pitching motion [dissertation] 1991 Michigan State University East Lansing (MI)
17. F.D. Wilson Valgus extension overload in the pitching elbow Am J Sports Med 11 1983 83 88
18. N.M. DiGiovine, F.W. Jobe, and M. Pink An electromyographic analysis of the upper extremity in pitching J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1 1992 15 25
19. R.F. Escamilla, G.S. Fleisig, E. Alexander, and J.R. Andrews A kinematic and kinetic comparison while throwing different types of baseball pitches [abstract] Med Sci Sports Exerc 26 1994 S175
20. G.S. Fleisig, S.W. Barrentine, N. Zheng, R.F. Escamilla, and J.R. Andrews Kinematic and kinetic comparison of baseball pitching among various levels of development J Biomech 32 1999 1371 1375
21. D.C. Boone, and S.P. Azen Normal range of motion of joints in male subjects J Bone Joint Surg 61A 1979 756 759
22. G.S. Fleisig, R.F. Escamilla, S.W. Barrentine, N. Zheng, and J.R. Andrews Kinematic and kinetic comparison of baseball pitching from a mound and throwing from flat ground D. Fyhrie R. Gregor Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the America Society of Biomechanics 1996 America Society of Biomechanics Atlanta (GA)
23. C. DeRenne, and T. House Power baseball 1993 West Publishing Company New York 202
24. D.E. Brose, and D.L. Hansen Effects of overload training on velocity and accuracy of throwing Res Q 38 1967 528 533
25. D. Litwhiler, and L. Hamm Overload: effect on throwing velocity and accuracy Athletic Journal 53 1973 64 65
26. G.S. Fleisig, R.F. Escamilla, J.R. Andrews, T. Matsuo, Y. Satterwhite, and S.W. Barrentine Kinematic and kinetic comparison between baseball pitching and football passing J Appl Biomech 12 1996 207 224
27. G.S. Rash, and R. Shapiro A three-dimensional dynamic analysis of the quarterback's throwing motion in American football J Appl Biomech 11 1995 443 459
28. A. Mero, P.V. Komi, T. Korjus, E. Navarro, and R. Gregor Body segment contributions to javelin throwing during final thrust phases J Appl Biomech 10 1994 166 177
29. R.M. Bartlett, and R.J. Rent The biomechanics of javelin throwing J Sports Sci 6 1988 1 38
30. C. Morris, and R.M. Bartlett Biomechanical factors critical for performance in the men's javelin throw Sports Med 21 1996 438 446
31. J.W. Powell, and K.D. Barber-Foss Injury patterns in selected high school sports: a review of 1995-1997 seasons J Athl Training 34 3 1999 277 284
32. A.R. Loosli, R.K. Requa, J.G. Garrick, and E. Hanley Injuries to pitchers in women's collegiate fast-pitch softball Am J Sports Med 20 1992 35 37
33. S.W. Barrentine, G.S. Fleisig, J.A. Whiteside, R.F. Escamilla, and J.R. Andrews Biomechanics of windmill softball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28 1998 405 415
34. M. Morris, F.W. Jobe, J. Perry, M. Pink, and B.S. Healy Electromyography analysis of elbow function in tennis players Am J Sports Med 17 1989 241 247
35. W.B. Kibler Clinical biomechanics of the elbow in tennis: implications for evaluation and diagnosis Med Sci Sports Exerc 26 1994 1203 1206
36. R.E. Bahamonde Kinetic analysis of the serving arm during the performance of the tennis serve [abstract 99] R.J. Gregor R.F. Zernicke W.C. Whiting XIIth International Society of Biomechanics 1989 University of California Los Angeles
37. G. Fleisig, R. Nicholls, B. Elliot, and R. Escamilla Kinematics used by world class tennis players to produce high-velocity serves Sports Biomechanics 2 2002 51 71
38. D.B. Cohen, M.A. Mont, K.R. Campbell, B.N. Volelstein, and J.W. Loewy Upper extremity physical factors affecting tennis serve velocity Am J Sports Med 22 1994 746 750
39. Schnatz P.F., Steiner C. Tennis elbow: a biomechanical and therapeutic approach. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1993;93:778,782-8
40. M. Kamien A rational management of the tennis elbow Sports Med 9 1990 173 191
41. H.W. Gruchow, and D. Pelletier An epidemiologic study of tennis elbow Am J Sports Med 7 1979 234 238
42. J.D. Kelly, S.J. Lombardo, M. Pink, J. Perry, and C.E. Giangarra Electromyographic and cinematographic analysis of elbow function in tennis players with lateral epicondylitis Am J Sports Med 22 1994 359 363
43. C.E. Giangarra, B. Conroy, F.W. Jobe, M. Pink, and J. Perry Electromyographic and cinematographic analysis of elbow function in tennis players using single- and double-handed backhand strokes Am J Sports Med 21 1993 394 399
44. J.R. McCarrol Overuse injuries of the upper extremity in golf Clin Sports Med 20 2001 469 479
45. H.S. Kohn Prevention and treatment of elbow injuries in golf Clin Sports Med 15 1996 65 83
46. A. Cochran, and J. Stobbs The search for the perfect swing 1968 Lippincott New York