Erratum: "Geologic evolution of the Canarian Islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria and La Gomera and comparison of landslides at these islands with those at Tenerife, La Palma and El Hierro" (Marine Geophysical Researches (2005) vol. 24 (1-40) 10.1007/s11001-004-1513-3);Geologic evolution of the Canarian Islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria and La Gomera and comparison of landslides at these islands with those at Tenerife, La Palma and El Hierro

Marine Geophysical Research

Volumn 24, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 1-40

  Acosta, Juan ^a   Uchupi, E ^b   Munoz A ^a   Herranz, P ^a   Palomo, C ^a   Ballesteros, M ^a   Carbo A ^c   Munoz Martin A ^c   Martin Davila J ^d   Catalan M ^d   Marin J A ^d   Perez Carrillo F ^e   Mate C ^e  

^a INSTITUTO ESPAÑOL DE OCEANOGRAFÍA   (Spain)

^b WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION   (United States)

^c UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID   (Spain)

^d Real Observatorio de la Armada   (Spain)

^e Instituto Hidrografico de la Marina   (Spain)

Author keywords

Avalanches; Canary Island; Geomorphology; Multibeam mapping

Indexed keywords

BATHYMETRY; DEPOSITION; EROSION; FAILURE ANALYSIS; LANDSLIDES; TURBIDITY; VOLCANOES;

HEMIPELAGIC PROCESSES; SEAFLOOR; SLUMP; VOLCANIC FLOWS;

GEOPHYSICS;

BATHYMETRIC SURVEY; DEBRIS FLOW; GEOMORPHOLOGY; MIOCENE; PLIOCENE; SUBMARINE LANDSLIDE; VOLCANISM;

ATLANTIC ISLANDS; ATLANTIC OCEAN; CANARY ISLANDS; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; MACARONESIA; OCEANIC REGIONS; SOUTHERN EUROPE; SPAIN; WORLD;

EID: 23344436491     PISSN: 00253235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11001-005-4766-6     Document Type: Erratum

References (106)

1. A. Abdel-Monem N.D. Watkins and P.W. Gast 1971 Potassium-Argon ages, volcanic stratigraphy, and geomagnetic polarity history of the Canary Islands: Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, and La Gomera Am. J. Sci., 271 490-521
2. E. Ancochea J.L. Brä C.R. Cubas F. Hernán and M.J. Huertas 1996 Volcanic complexes in the eastern ridge of the Canary Islands: The Miocene activity of the island of Fuerteventura J. Vol. Geoth. Res. 70 183-204
3. E. Ancochea J.M. Fuster E. Ibarrola A. Cendrero J. Coello F. Hernan J.M. Cantagrel and C. Jamond 1990 Volcanic evolution of the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands) in the light of new K-Ar data J. Vol. Geoth. Res. 44 231-249
4. E. Ancochea F. Hernán A. Cendrero J.M. Cantagrel M. Fú E. Ibarrola and J. Coello 1994 Constructive and destructive episodes in the building of a young oceanic island, La Palma, Canary Islands, and genesis of the Caldera de Taburiente J. Vol. Geoth. Res., 60 243-262
5. Arthur M.A., Cornford C., McCoy F.W., Sarnthein M. (1979). Evolution and sedimentary history of the Cape Bojador Continental margin, northwest Africa. In: Von Rad V., Ryan W.B.F. (ed). Init. Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj., 47, pt. 1, 773-816
6. E. Bosshard and D.J. MacFarlane 1970 Crustal structure of the western Canary Islands from seismic refraction and gravity data J. Geophys. Res. 75 4901-4918
7. T. Bravo 1952 Aportación al estudio geomorfológico y geológico de la costa de la fosa tectónica de valle de la Orotava Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. (Sec. Geol.). 50 5-32
8. T. Bravo 1964a Estudio geológico y petrográfico de la isla de La Gomera, I Inst. "Lucas Mallada" Estud. Geol. 20 1-21
9. T. Bravo 1964b Estudio geológico y petrográfico de la isla de la Gomera, II, Inst. "Lucas Mallada", Estud Geol. 20 23-56
10. Bravo T. (1982) Formaciones geológicas en la isla de El Hierro, Inst. Estud. Canarios Aulas de Cultura. Cabido de Tenerife. 85-99
11. T. Bugge R.H. Belderson and N.H. Kenyon 1988 The Storegga Slide, Phil Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A., 325 357-388
12. J.M. Cantagrel N.C. Arnaud E. Ancochea J.M. Fúster and M.J. Huertas 1999 Repeated debris avalanches on Tenerife and génesis of Las Cañadas caldera wall (Canary Island) Geology. 27 739-742
13. J.M. Cantagrel A. Cendrero J.M. Fuster E. Ibarrola and C. Jamond 1984 K-Ar chronology of the volcanic eruptions in the Canarian archipelago: island of La Gomera Bull. Vol. 47 597-609
14. J.C. Carracedo 1994 The Canary Islands: An example of structural control on the growth of large oceanic-island volcanoes J. Vol. Geoth. Res. 60 225-241
15. Carracedo, J.C., (1996), A simple model for the génesis of large gravitational landslide hazards in the Canary Islands, in McGuire, W.J., Jones A.P., and Neuberg, J. (eds.), Volcano Instability on the Earth and Other Planets, Geol. Soc. Lond., spec. publ., 110, 125-135
16. J.C. Carracedo 1999 Growth, structure, instability and collapse of Canarian volcanoes and comparisons with Hawaiian volcanoes J. Vol. Geoth. Res., 94 1-19
17. Carracedo, J.C., Day, S., Guillou, H. and Torrado, F.J.P., (1997), El Hierro geological, excursion handbook. International Workshop on immature oceanic Islands, La Palma, Sept. 1997, Est. Vol. Canarias and Uni Las Palmas, Tenerife/Gran Canaria, 43 pp
18. J.C. Carracedo S.J. Day H. Guillou and P. Gravestock 1999 Later stages of volcanic evolution of La Palma, Canary Islands: Rift evolution, giant landslides, and the genesis of the Caldera de Taburiente, Geol Soc. Am. Bull., 111 755-768
19. J.C. Carracedo S.J. Day H. Gillou and F.J. Pérez-Torrado 1999 Giant Quaternary landslides of La Palma and El Hierro, Canary Islands J. Vol. Geoth. Res., 94 169-190
20. Carracedo J.C., Rodríguez Badiola E. (1993). Evolución geológica y magmática de la isla de Lanzarote (Islas Canarias), Rev. Acad. Canar. Cienc. V: 25-58
21. J.C. Carracedo E. Rodríguez Badiola H. Guillou J. Nuez de la and F.J. Pérez Torrado 2001 Geology and volcanology of La Palma and El Hierro. western Canaries Estud. Geol. 57 175-273
22. A. Cendrero 1967 Nota previa sobre la geología del complejo basal de la isla de La Gomera, Inst. 'Lucas Mallada' Estud. Geol. 23 71-79
23. J. Coello 1973 Las series volcánicas en subsuelos de Tenerife, Estud Geol. 29 491-512
24. J. Coello J.M. Cantagrel F. Hernán M.J. Fúster E. Ibarrola E Ancochea E. Casquet C. Jamond C. Terán R. Diaz de and A. Cendredo 1992 Evolution of the eastern volcanic ridge of the Canary Islands based on new K-Ar data J Vol. Geoth. Res., 53 251-274
25. J.J. Dañobeitia and B.J. Collette 1989 Estudio sísmica de reflexión de un grupo de estructuras submarinas situadas al Norte y Sur del archipiélago Canario Acta Geol. Hisp., 24 147-163
26. S.J. Day J.C. Carracedo and H. Guillou 1997 Age and geometry of an aborted rift flank collapse, the San Andres fault system, El Hierro, Canary Islands Geol. Mag. 134 523-537
27. D.J. DePaolo E. Stolper and D.M. Thomas 2001 Deep drilling into a Hawaii volcano EOS. 82 149, 154-155
28. K.O. Emery and E. Uchupi 1984 The Geology of the Atlantic Ocean Springer-Verlag New York 1050
29. D. Elsworth and S.J. Day 1999 Flank collapse triggered by intrusion: The Canarian and Cape Verde archipelago J. Vol. Geoth. Res. 94 323-340
30. Funck T., Lykke-Andersen, H., (1998), Seismic structure of the volcanic apron north of Gran Canaria, in P.P.E., Weaver, H.-U., Schmincke, J.V., Firth, and W., Duffield, (eds.), Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog., Sci. Res., 157, 11-28
31. T. Funck and H.-U. Schmincke 1998 Growth and destruction of Gran Canaria deduced from seismic reflection and bathymetric data J. Geophys. Res. 103 15393-15407
32. J.M. Fuster F. Henán A. Cendrero J. Coello J.M. Cantagrel E. Ancochea and E. Ibarrola 1993 Geocronología de la Isla de El Hierro (Islas Canarias) Bol. R. Soc. Hist. Nat. (Sec. Geol.). 88 85-97
33. M.J.R. Gee D.G. Masson A.B. Watts P.A. Allen 1999 The Saharan debris flow: An insight into the mechanics of long run-out of submarine debris flows Sedimentology. 46 317-335
34. M.J.R. Gee D.G. Masson A.B. Watts and N.C. Mitchell 2001 Offshore continuation of volcanic rifts zones, El Hierro, Canary Islands J. Vol. Geoth. Res. 105 107-119
35. M.J.R. Gee A.B. Watts D.G. Masson and N.C. Mitchell 2001 Landslides and the evolution of El Hierro in the Canary Islands Mar. Geol. 177 271-293
36. R.W. Grigg A.T. Jones 1997 Uplift caused by lithospheric flexure in the Hawaiian archipelago as evidence for a late Pleistocene tsunami on Molakai Hawaii. Mar. Geol. 141 11-25
37. H. Guillou J.C. Carracedo and S.J. Day 1998 Dating of the upper Pleistocene-Holocene volcanic activity of La Palma using unspiked K-Ar technique J. Vol. Geoth. Res. 86 137-149
38. H. Guillou J.C. Carracedo F. Pérez Torrado and E. Rodriguez-Badiola 1996 K-Ar ages and magnetic stratigraphy of hotspot-induced, fast grown oceanic island: El Hierro, Canary Islands J. Vol. Geoth. Res. 73 141-155
39. H. Hausen 1959 On the geology of Lanzarote, Graciosa and the Isletas (Canarian archipelago) Com. Phy. Math. 23 1-116
40. H. Hausen 1962 New contributions to the geology of Gran Canary (Gran Canaria, Canary Islands) Com. Phy. Math. 27 1-418
41. H. Hausen 1965 Some comments on the structural geology of La Gomera (Canary Islands) Act. Geogr. 18 1-15
42. H. Hausen 1969 Some contributions to the geology of La Palma Com. Phy. Math. 35 1-140
43. H. Hausen 1971 Outlines of the geology of La Gomera (Canary Islands) in relation to its surface forms Com. Phy. Math. 41 1-53
44. H. Hausen 1973 Outlines of the geology of El Hierro (Canary Islands) Com. Phy. Math. 43 65-148
45. A. Hernández Pacheco 1982 Sobre una posible erupción en 1793 in la isla de El Hierro (Canarias) Estud. Geol. 38 15-25
46. R.T. Holcomb and R.G. Searle 1991 Large landslides from oceanic volcanoes Mar. Geothm. 10 19-32
47. M. Hovland P.F. Croker and M. Martín 1994 Fault-associated seabed mounds (carbonate knolls?) off western Ireland and north-west Australia Mar. Pet. Geol. 11 232-246
48. Ibarrola E., Cantagrel J.M., Fúster, J.M., Coello J., Jamond C. (1988). Geocronología de las series volcánicas Neógenas de Lanzarote, Islas Canarias, II. Congr. Geol. España. 345-348
49. R.M. Iberson 1997 The physics of debris flows Rev. Geophys. 35 245-296
50. R.D. Jacobi and D.E. Hayes 1992 Northwest African continental rise: effects of near-bottom processes inferred from high-resolution seismic data in: C.W. Poag P.C. Graciansky (eds.) Geologic Evolution of Atlantic Continental Rises. Van Nostrand Reinhold New York 293-326
51. C.L. Jacobs 1995 Mass wasting along the Hawaiian Ridge: Giant debris avalanches in: K.T Pickering R.N. Hiscott N.H. Kenyon R. Ricci Lucchi and R.D.A. Smith (eds.) Atlas of Deep water Environments. Architectural Style in Turbidite systems Chapman & Hall New York 26-28
52. S. Krastel H.-U. Schmincke and C.L. Jacobs 2001 Formation of submarine canyons on the flanks of the Canary Islands Geo-Mar. Lett. 20 160-167
53. Labazuy, P., (1996), Recurrent landsliding events on the submarine flanks of Piton de la Fournaise volcano (Reunion Island), in W.J., McGuire, A.P., Jones, and J., Neuberg, (ed.) Volcano instability on the Earth and Other Planets, Geol. Soc. Lond. spec. publ., 110, 295-306
54. M.J. Le Bas D.C. Rex and C.J. Stillman 1986 The early magmatic chronology of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands Geol. Mag. 123 287-298
55. Lee, H.J., Schwab, W.C. and Twichell, D.C., (1993), Submarine slides: An introduction, In W.C. Schwab, H.J. Lee, and D.C. Twichell, (eds.), Submarine Landslides; Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull., 2002, 1-13
56. Lénat J.F. Bachèlery P. Bonneville A. Galdeano A. Labazuy P. Rousset D. and Vicent P. 1990 Structure and morphology of the submarine flank of an active basaltic volcano: Piton de la Fournaise (Réunion Island, Indian Ocean), Oceanol Acta, Vol. Spéc., 10 211-223
57. J. Martí and A. Gudmundsson 2000 The Las Cañadas Caldera (Tenerife, Canary Islands): Example of an overlapping collapse caldera generated by magma-chamber migration J. Vol. Geth. Res. 103 161-173
58. J. Martí M. Hurlimann G.J. Ablay and A. Gudmundsson 1997 Vertical and lateral collapses on Tenerife (Canary Islands) and other volcanic ocean islands Geology. 25 879-882
59. J. Martí J. Mitjavila and V. Araña 1994 Stratigraphy, structure and geochronology of the Las Cañadas caldera (Tenerife, Canary Islands) Geol. Mag. 131 715-727
60. D.G. Masson 1996 Catastrophic collapse of the volcanic island of Hierro 15 Ka ago and the history of landslides in the Canary Islands Geol. 24 231-234
61. D.G. Masson R.B. Kidd J.V. Gardner Q.J. Hugget and P.P.E. Weaver 1992 Saharan continental rise: Facies distribution and sediment slides in: C.W. Poag P.C. Gracinsky (eds.) Geologic Evolution of Atlantic Continental Rises. Van Nostrand Reinhold New York 322-343
62. D.G. Masson B. Van Neil and P.P.E. Weaver 1997 Flow processes and sediment deformation in the Canary Debris Flow on the NW African rise Sed. Geol. 45 411-432
63. D.G. Masson and A.B. Watts 1995 Slope failures and debris avalanches on the flanks of volcanic oceanic islands; the Canary Islands, off NW Arica Landslide News. 9 21-24
64. D.G. Masson A.B. Watts M.J.R. Gee R. Urgeles N.C. Mitchell T.P. Le Bas and M. Canals 2002 failures on the flanks of the Canary Islands Earth-Sci. Rev. 57 1-35
65. W.J. McGuire R.J. Hearth C.R. Firth A.R. Solow A.D. Pullen S.J. Saunders I.C. Stewart and C. Vita-Finzi 1997 Correlation between rate of sea-level change and freque ncy of explosive volcanism in the Mediterranean Nature. 389 473-476
66. K.W. Mehl and H.-U. Schmincke 1999 Structure and emplacement of the Pliocene Roque Nublo debris avalanche deposit, Gran Canaria, Spain J. Vol. Geoth. Res. 94 105-134
67. A.L. Moore 2000 Landward fining in onshore gravel as evidence for a late Pleistocene tsunami on Molokai, Hawaii Geology. 28 247-250
68. J.G. Moore W.B. Bryan and K.R. Ludwig 1994 Chaotic deposition by a giant wave, Molokai, Hawaii Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 106 962-967
69. Moore, J.G. and Clague, D.A., (2002), Mapping the Nuuanu and Wailau lanslides in Hawaii, Hawaiian Volcanoes: Deep Underwater Perspectives, E. Takahashi, P.W. Lipman, M. O. García, J. Naka and Aramaki (eds), Am. Geophys. Union Monogr., 128, 223-244
70. J.G. Moore D.A. Clague R.T. Holcomb P.W. Lipman W.R. Normark and M.E. Terresan 1989 Prodigious submarine landslides on the Hawaiian Ridge J. Geophys. Res. 94 17,465-17,484
71. J.G. Moore and G.W. Moore 1984 Deposit from giant wave on the island of Lanai, Hawaii Science. 226 1312-1315
72. J.G. Moore W.R. Normark and R.T. Holcomb 1994 Giant Hawaiian landslides Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 22 119-144
73. G.W. Moore and J.G. Moore 1988 Large-scale bedforms in boulder gravel produced by giant waves in Hawaii Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 229 101-110
74. A. Muñoz C. Palomo J. Acosta and M. Pardo de Domlebum 1998 Hydrographic and Oceanographic Programme for the Spanish EEZ EEZ Tech. 2 71-75
75. Navarro J.M., Coello J. (1989). Depressions originated by landslide processes in Tenerife. ESF Mtng. Canarian Volc. Lanzarote. 150-152
76. W.R. Normark G.R. Hess D.A.V. Stow and A.J. Bowen 1980 Sediment waves on the Monterey Fan levee: A preliminary physical interpretation Mar. Geol. 37 1-18
77. Normark, W.R., Moore, J.G. and Torresan, M.E., (1993), Giant-volcano related landslides and development of the Hawaiian Islands, in W.C. Schwab, H.J. Lee and D.C. Twichell, (Eds.), Landslides, Selected Studies in the U.S Exclusive Economic Zone, U.S. Geol. Survey Bull., 2002, 184-196
78. D.B. Prior B.D. Bornhold J.M. Coleman and W.R. Bryan 1982 Morphology of a submarine slide Kitimat Arm, British Columbia. Geol. 10 588-592
79. W.I. Ridley 1971 The origin of some collapse structures in the Canary Islands Geol. Mag. 108 477-484
80. A.H. Robertson and C.J. Stillman 1979 Submarine volcanic and associated sedimentary rocks of the Fuerteventura Basal Complex, Canary Islands, Geol Mag. 116 203-214
81. Rothwell, R.G., Alibés, B. and Weaver, P.P.E., (1998), Seismic facies of the Madeira abyssal Plain: A correlation between seismic reflection profile and borehole data, in Weaver, P.P.E., Schmincke, H.-U., Firth, J.V. and Duffield, W. (Eds.), Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog. Sci. Res., 157, College Station, TX, 473-498
82. H-U. Schmincke 1968 Faulting versus erosion and the reconstruction of the Mid-Miocene shield volcano of Gran Canaria Geol. Mitt. 8 23-50
83. Schmincke, H.-U. and Segschneider, B., (1998), Shallow submarine to emergent basalt shield volcanism of Gran Canaria: Evidence from drilling into volcanic apron, in P.P.E. Weaver, H.-U. Schmincke, J.V. Firth and W Duffield, (Eds.), Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog., Sci. Res., 157, College Station, TX, 141-182
84. Schmincke, H.-U. and Sumita, M., (1998), Volcanic evolution of Gran Canaria reconstruction from apron sediments: Synthesis of VICAP project drilling, in P.P.E. Weaver, H.-U. Schmincke, J.V. Firth and W. Duffield, (Eds.), Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog. Sci. Res., 157, 443-469
85. Schmincke, H.-U. and Von Rad, U., (1979), Neogene evolution of Canary Island volcanism inferred from ash layers and volcaniclastic sandstones of DSDP site 397 (leg 47A), In Von Rad, U., Ryan, W.B.F., et al., Init. Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj., XLVII, Part 1, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, 703-725
86. Shipboard Scientific Party, (1995a). Site 953, in H.-U. Schmincke, P.P.E Weaver, J.V. Firth, et al., Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog., Init. Rep., 157, 317-394
87. Shipboard Scientific Party, (1995b). Site 954, in H.-U. Schmincke, P.P.E Weaver, J.V. Firth, et al., Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog., Init. Rep., 157, College Station, TX, 395-432
88. Shipboard Scientific Party, (1995c). Site 955, in H.-U. Schmincke, P.P.E Weaver, J.V. Firth, et al., Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog. Init. Rep., 157, College Station, TX. 433-496
89. Shipboard Scientific Party, (1995d). Site 956, in H.-U. Schmincke, P.P.E Weaver, J.V. Firth, et al., Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog., Init. Rep., 157, 497-561
90. C. Soriano S. Zafrilla J. Martí S. Bryan R. Cas and G. Ablay 2002 Welding and rheomorphism of phonolitic fallout deposits from Las Cañadas caldera, Tenerife, Canary Islands Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 114 883-895
91. C.J. Stillman 1999 Giant Miocene landslides and evolution of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands J. Vol. Geoth. Res. 94 89-104
92. N. Szérémeta H. Guillou K. Kissel A. Mazaud and J.C. Carracedo 1999 Geomagnetic paleosecular variation in the Brunhes period, from the island of El Hierro Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett. 165 241-253
93. Teide Group. 1997 Morphometric interpretation of the northwest and southeast slope of Tenerife, Canary Islands J. Geophys. Res. 102 20,325-20,342
94. E. Uchupi K.O. Emery C.O. Bowin and J.D. Phillips 1976 Continental margin off western Africa: Senegal to Portugal Am. Assoc Pet. Geol. Bull. 60 809-878
95. R. Urgeles M. Canals J. Baraza and B. Alonso 1998 Seismostratigraphy of the western flanks of El Hierro and La Palma (Canary Islands): A record of Canary Island volcanism Mar. Geol. 146 225-241
96. Urgeles R., Canals M., Baraza J., Alonso B., Masson D.G. (1997). The most recent megaslides on the Canary Islads: The El Golfo debris avalanche and the Canary debris flow west of El Hierro Island. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 20, 305-323
97. Urgeles R., Masson D.G., Canals M., Watts A.B., Le Bas T. (1999). Recurrent large-scale landsliding on the west flank of La Palma, Canary Islands. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 24,331-25,348
98. Van den Bogaard P., Schmincke H.-U. (1998). Chronostratigraphy of Gran Canaria, in H.-U. Schmincke, J.V. Firth ans W. Duffield (Eds.), Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog., Sci. Res., 157, 122-140
99. D.J. Varnes 1958 Landslide types and processes Pub U.S. Natl. Acad. Sic. 544 20-47
100. T. Voight H. Blacken R.J. Jana and P.M. Douglass 1981 The 1980 eruptions of Mount St Helens, Washington. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, 1250 347-377
101. A.B. Watts and D.G. Masson 1995 A giant landslide on the north flank of Tenerife, Canary Islands J. Geophys. Res. 100 24,487-24,498
102. Weaver P.P.E., Jarvis I., Lebreiro S.M., Alibés B., Baraza J., Howe R., Rothwell. (1998). Neogene turbidite sequence on the Madeira Abyssal Plain: Basin filling and diagenesis in the deep ocean. In: Weaver P.P.E, Schmincke H.-U., Duffield W. (ed). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 157, 619-634
103. P.P.E. Weaver and R.G. Rothwell 1987 Sedimentation on the Madeira Abyssal Plain over the last 300,000 years Geol. Soc. Lon. Sp Publications. 31 71-86
104. P.P.E. Weaver R.G. Rothwell. J. Ebbing D. Gun and P.M. Hunter 1992 Correlation, frequency of emplacement and source directions of megaturbidites on the Madeira abyssal Plain Mar. Geol. 109 1-20
105. R.B. Wynn D.G. Masson D.A.V. Stow and P.P.E. Weaver 2000 current sediment waves on the submarine slopes of the western Canary Islands Mar. Geol. 163 185-198
106. C. Zazo J.L. Goy C. Hillaire-Marcel P.Y. Gillot V. Soler J.A. Gozález C.J. Dabrio and G. Ghaleb 2002 Raised marine sequences of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura revisited a reappraisal of relative sea-level changes and vertical movements in the eastern Canary Islands during the Quaternary Quat. Sc. Rev. 21 2019-2046