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Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 610-633

The politics of race and public space: Desegregation, privatization, and the tax revolt in Atlanta

Author keywords

Backlash; Desegregation; Race; Tax; White flight

Indexed keywords

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; PUBLIC SPACE; RACIAL SEGREGATION;

EID: 23244438853     PISSN: 00961442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0096144205275732     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (177)
  • 1
    • 33544462836 scopus 로고
    • See, for instance, June 3
    • See, for instance, Christian Century, June 3, 1953;
    • (1953) Christian Century
  • 2
    • 33544456902 scopus 로고
    • March 15
    • Newsweek, March 15, 1954;
    • (1954) Newsweek
  • 5
    • 23244436140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Atlanta's approach to race relations, see (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press)
    • On Atlanta's approach to race relations, see Karen Ferguson, Black Politics in New Deal Atlanta (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002);
    • (2002) Black Politics in New Deal Atlanta
    • Ferguson, K.1
  • 14
    • 0006472547 scopus 로고
    • with Paul Hemphill (New York: Simon and Schuster)
    • Ivan Allen Jr., Mayor: Notes on the Sixties, with Paul Hemphill (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1971);
    • (1971) Mayor: Notes on the Sixties
    • Allen Jr., I.1
  • 16
    • 0004196740 scopus 로고
    • The phrase Sun Belt first appeared (New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House) esp. 437-43
    • The phrase Sun Belt first appeared in Kevin Phillips, The Emerging Republican Majority (New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1969), esp. 437-43.
    • (1969) The Emerging Republican Majority
    • Phillips, K.1
  • 24
    • 0013506591 scopus 로고
    • (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press)
    • Numan V. Bartley, The New South: 1945-1980 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1995), 417-54.
    • (1995) The New South: 1945-1980 , pp. 417-454
    • Bartley, N.V.1
  • 25
    • 0040606139 scopus 로고
    • "The Rise of the 'Silent Majority'"
    • See in Steve Fraser and Gary Gerstle, eds., (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press)
    • See Jonathan Rieder, "The Rise of the 'Silent Majority,'" in Steve Fraser and Gary Gerstle, eds., The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989), 243-68;
    • (1989) The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order , pp. 243-268
    • Rieder, J.1
  • 31
    • 0039940059 scopus 로고
    • See (New York: Simon and Schuster)
    • See Robert Kuttner, Revolt of the Haves (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1980);
    • (1980) Revolt of the Haves
    • Kuttner, R.1
  • 32
    • 0040343148 scopus 로고
    • (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution)
    • Alvin Rabushka and Pauline Ryan, The Tax Revolt (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, 1982);
    • (1982) The Tax Revolt
    • Rabushka, A.1    Ryan, P.2
  • 40
    • 33544469130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For an astute critique of "color-blind" conservatism, see (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, forthcoming)
    • For an astute critique of "color-blind" conservatism, see Matthew D. Lassiter, The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics and the Sunbelt South (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, forthcoming).
    • The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics and the Sunbelt South
    • Lassiter, M.D.1
  • 45
    • 33544460307 scopus 로고
    • "Atlanta Municipal Parks, 1882-1917: Urban Boosterism, Urban Reform in a New South City"
    • (Ph.D. diss., Emory University)
    • Gail Anne D'Avino, "Atlanta Municipal Parks, 1882-1917: Urban Boosterism, Urban Reform in a New South City" (Ph.D. diss., Emory University, 1988);
    • (1988)
    • D'Avino, G.A.1
  • 46
    • 33544454413 scopus 로고
    • "Landscaped Atlanta: The Romantic Tradition in Cemetery, Park, and Suburban Development"
    • (Summer/Fall)
    • Dana F. White, "Landscaped Atlanta: The Romantic Tradition in Cemetery, Park, and Suburban Development," Atlanta Historical Journal (Summer/Fall 1982): 104;
    • (1982) Atlanta Historical Journal , pp. 104
    • White, D.F.1
  • 47
    • 33544465754 scopus 로고
    • "A Report on Parks and Public Recreational Facilities for the Negro Population of Atlanta, Georgia"
    • Atlanta Urban League, Box 5, Grace Towns Hamilton Papers, Atlanta Historical Society, Atlanta (hereafter "GTH")
    • Atlanta Urban League, "A Report on Parks and Public Recreational Facilities for the Negro Population of Atlanta, Georgia" [1954], Box 5, Grace Towns Hamilton Papers, Atlanta Historical Society, Atlanta (hereafter "GTH").
    • (1954)
  • 49
    • 33544456442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "William B. Hartsfield: The Reluctant Accommodationist and the Politics of Race in Atlanta, 1900-1961"
    • (Ph.D. diss., Georgia State University)
    • Louis Williams, "William B. Hartsfield: The Reluctant Accommodationist and the Politics of Race in Atlanta, 1900-1961" (Ph.D. diss., Georgia State University, 1996), 234;
    • (1996) , pp. 234
    • Williams, L.1
  • 52
    • 33544464836 scopus 로고
    • interview by Cliff Kuhn and Tim Crimmins, November 15, 16, transcript, Georgia Government Documentation Program, Georgia State University, Atlanta (hereafter "CYGDP")
    • W. W. Law, interview by Cliff Kuhn and Tim Crimmins, November 15, 16, 1990, transcript, Georgia Government Documentation Program, Georgia State University, Atlanta (hereafter "CYGDP");
    • (1990)
    • Law, W.W.1
  • 53
    • 33544465754 scopus 로고
    • "A Report on Parks and Public Recreational Facilities for the Negro Population of Atlanta, Georgia"
    • Atlanta Urban League, Box 5, GTH
    • Atlanta Urban League, "A Report on Parks and Public Recreational Facilities for the Negro Population of Atlanta, Georgia" [1954], Box 5, GTH;
    • (1954)
  • 55
    • 33544471927 scopus 로고
    • June 27, and July 9, 1954
    • Atlanta Daily World, June 27, 1953, and July 9, 1954;
    • (1953) Atlanta Daily World
  • 56
    • 33544462835 scopus 로고
    • July 8-9, and November 8, 1955
    • Atlanta Journal, July 8-9, 1954, and November 8, 1955;
    • (1954) Atlanta Journal
  • 57
    • 33544468335 scopus 로고
    • May 25, July 9, 1954, and November 8, 1955
    • Atlanta Constitution, May 25, 1954, July 9, 1954, and November 8, 1955;
    • (1954) Atlanta Constitution
  • 59
    • 33544458523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Hartsfield: Reluctant Accommodationist"
    • Williams, "Hartsfield: Reluctant Accommodationist," 259-60;
    • Williams, L.1
  • 60
    • 84892754234 scopus 로고
    • Holmes v. City of Atlanta
    • Shortly after Brown, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals had ruled that the city of Baltimore could no longer segregate its public beaches
    • Holmes v. City of Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879 (1955). Shortly after Brown, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals had ruled that the city of Baltimore could no longer segregate its public beaches;
    • (1955) U.S. , vol.350 , pp. 879
  • 61
    • 33544471616 scopus 로고
    • Dawson v. Mayor
    • The city appealed the ruling, but the Supreme Court unanimously affirmed the decision on November 8, 1955
    • Dawson v. Mayor, 220 F.2d 386 (1955). The city appealed the ruling, but the Supreme Court unanimously affirmed the decision on November 8, 1955;
    • (1955) F.2d , vol.220 , pp. 386
  • 62
    • 33544461232 scopus 로고
    • Mayor v. Dawson
    • That same day, the Court applied their affirmation of the Baltimore case as a governing precedent for the Atlanta golf-course case
    • Mayor v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877 (1955). That same day, the Court applied their affirmation of the Baltimore case as a governing precedent for the Atlanta golf-course case.
    • (1955) U.S. , vol.350 , pp. 877
  • 63
    • 0003925739 scopus 로고
    • Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality
    • See (New York: Vintage)
    • See Richard Kluger, Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality (New York: Vintage, 1975), 750;
    • (1975) , pp. 750
    • Kluger, R.1
  • 66
    • 33544466286 scopus 로고
    • (Birmingham, AL: Vulcan Press)
    • Herman E. Talmadge, You and Segregation (Birmingham, AL: Vulcan Press, 1955), 29;
    • (1955) You and Segregation , pp. 29
    • Talmadge, H.E.1
  • 68
    • 33544463785 scopus 로고
    • November 8
    • Atlanta Journal, November 8, 1955;
    • (1955) Atlanta Journal
  • 69
    • 33544455296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Atlanta: Smart Politics and Good Race Relations"
    • July 11
    • Douglass Cater, "Atlanta: Smart Politics and Good Race Relations," Reporter, vol. 17, July 11, 1957, 19.
    • (1957) Reporter , vol.17 , pp. 19
    • Cater, D.1
  • 70
    • 33544468202 scopus 로고
    • July 8, November 9, 1955, December 23, 1955
    • Atlanta Journal, July 8, 1954, November 9, 1955, December 23, 1955;
    • (1954) Atlanta Journal
  • 72
    • 33544468729 scopus 로고
    • (Washington, DC: National League of Cities, n.d.; reprinted from Marshall-Wythe Symposium, College of William and Mary)
    • William B. Hartsfield, Cities and Racial Minorities: Atlanta's Approach (Washington, DC: National League of Cities, n.d.; reprinted from Marshall-Wythe Symposium, College of William and Mary, 1964), 57;
    • (1964) Cities and Racial Minorities: Atlanta's Approach , pp. 57
    • Hartsfield, W.B.1
  • 74
    • 33544458523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Hartsfield: Reluctant Accommodationist"
    • Williams, "Hartsfield: Reluctant Accommodationist," 262.
    • Williams, L.1
  • 75
    • 33544459569 scopus 로고
    • December 23-24
    • Atlanta Journal, December 23-24, 1955;
    • (1955) Atlanta Journal
  • 77
    • 33544465548 scopus 로고
    • "Black Man, Go South"
    • August
    • Fred Powledge, "Black Man, Go South," Esquire, August 1965, 75;
    • (1965) Esquire , pp. 75
    • Powledge, F.1
  • 78
    • 33544455296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Atlanta: Smart Politics and Good Race Relations"
    • Cater, "Atlanta: Smart Politics and Good Race Relations," 19;
    • Cater, D.1
  • 80
    • 33544458621 scopus 로고
    • November 16 and December 29
    • Northside News, November 16 and December 29, 1955.
    • (1955) Northside News
  • 81
    • 33544458621 scopus 로고
    • December 29, and January 4 1956
    • Northside News, December 29, 1955, and January 4, 1956.
    • (1955) Northside News
  • 82
    • 33544457251 scopus 로고
    • to Editor, October 10, Box 38, James C. Davis Papers, Emory University, Atlanta (hereafter "JCD")
    • George Brownlee to Editor, Jacksonville Journal, October 10, 1959, Box 38, James C. Davis Papers, Emory University, Atlanta (hereafter "JCD");
    • (1959) Jacksonville Journal
    • Brownlee, G.1
  • 86
    • 1342284449 scopus 로고
    • (Urbana: University of Illinois Press)
    • David Levering Lewis, King: A Biography (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978), 46-80.
    • (1978) King: A Biography , pp. 46-80
    • Lewis, D.L.1
  • 87
    • 33544465415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Samuel W. Williams and Rev. John T. Porter v. Georgia Public Service Commission, et al
    • Plaintiff's Petition, Rev. Civil Action No. 6067, U.S. District Court (hereafter "Williams v. GPSC"); copy in Box 116, Mule-to-Marta Collection, Archives, Atlanta Historical Society, Atlanta (hereafter "MM")
    • Plaintiff's Petition, Rev. Samuel W. Williams and Rev. John T. Porter v. Georgia Public Service Commission, et al., Civil Action No. 6067, U.S. District Court (hereafter "Williams v. GPSC"); copy in Box 116, Mule-to-Marta Collection, Archives, Atlanta Historical Society, Atlanta (hereafter "MM").
  • 88
    • 33544455113 scopus 로고
    • Browder v. Gayle
    • Browder v. Gayle, 352 U.S. 903 (1956);
    • (1956) U.S. , vol.352 , pp. 903
  • 89
    • 4143049848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (New York: Columbia University Press), Typewritten Draft, Atlanta Transit System, Box 35, MM
    • Catherine A. Barnes, Journey from Jim Crow: The Desegregation of Southern Transit (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983), 120-26; Typewritten Draft, Atlanta Transit System, Box 35, MM;
    • (1983) Journey from Jim Crow: The Desegregation of Southern Transit , pp. 120-126
    • Barnes, C.A.1
  • 90
    • 33544461587 scopus 로고
    • Draft of Letter, January 8, Box 35, MM
    • Robert L. Sommerville to A. T. Walden, Draft of Letter, January 8, 1957, Box 35, MM;
    • (1957)
    • Sommerville, R.L.1    Walden, A.T.2
  • 91
    • 33544458523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Hartsfield: Reluctant Accommodationist"
    • Williams, "Hartsfield: Reluctant Accommodationist," 74, 264-65;
    • , vol.74 , pp. 264-265
    • Williams, L.1
  • 94
    • 33544459295 scopus 로고
    • January 9
    • Atlanta Journal, January 9, 1957.
    • (1957) Atlanta Journal
  • 96
    • 33544460018 scopus 로고
    • Affadavit, Daniel Ganis V. Driver, Atlanta Transit System, January 14, Box 35, MM
    • Affadavit, Ganis V. Daniel, Driver, Atlanta Transit System, January 14, 1957, Box 35, MM;
    • (1957)
  • 97
    • 33544469026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams v. GPSC
    • Plaintiff's Petition
    • Plaintiff's Petition, Williams v. GPSC;
  • 98
    • 33544455296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Atlanta: Smart Politics and Good Race Relations"
    • Cater, "Atlanta: Smart Politics and Good Race Relations," 18.
    • Cater, D.1
  • 99
    • 33544472047 scopus 로고
    • Solicitor, Atlanta Judicial Circuit, Fulton County Court House, January 10, Box 18, Herbert T. Jenkins Papers, Atlanta Historical Society, Atlanta (hereafter "HTJ")
    • H. T. Jenkins to Paul Webb, Solicitor, Atlanta Judicial Circuit, Fulton County Court House, January 10, 1957, Box 18, Herbert T. Jenkins Papers, Atlanta Historical Society, Atlanta (hereafter "HTJ");
    • (1957)
    • Jenkins, H.T.1    Webb, P.2
  • 100
    • 33544463563 scopus 로고
    • (Atlanta, GA: Center for Research in Social Change)
    • Herbert T. Jenkins, Forty Years on the Force: 1932-1972 (Atlanta, GA: Center for Research in Social Change, 1973), 108;
    • (1973) Forty Years on the Force: 1932-1972 , pp. 108
    • Jenkins, H.T.1
  • 106
    • 33544455296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Atlanta: Smart Politics and Good Race Relations"
    • Cater, "Atlanta: Smart Politics and Good Race Relations," 18.
    • Cater, D.1
  • 107
    • 33544462428 scopus 로고
    • January 9, 10
    • Atlanta Journal, January 9, 10, 1957;
    • (1957) Atlanta Journal
  • 109
    • 33544455296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Atlanta: Smart Politics and Good Race Relations"
    • Cater, "Atlanta: Smart Politics and Good Race Relations," 18-21.
    • Cater, D.1
  • 113
    • 33544466088 scopus 로고
    • January 9, 11
    • Atlanta Journal, January 9, 11, 1957;
    • (1957) Atlanta Journal
  • 114
    • 33544460608 scopus 로고
    • Press Release, January 9, Box 32, JCD
    • William T. Bodenhamer, Press Release, January 9, 1957, Box 32, JCD;
    • (1957)
    • Bodenhamer, W.T.1
  • 115
    • 33544471430 scopus 로고
    • January 28, Box 38, JCD
    • A. L. Ellis to James C. Davis, January 28, 1959, Box 38, JCD.
    • (1959)
    • Ellis, A.L.1    Davis, J.C.2
  • 116
    • 33544456230 scopus 로고
    • Detroit, to Herbert Jenkins, December 29, HTJ
    • L. B. Parrish, Detroit, to Herbert Jenkins, December 29, 1956, HTJ.
    • (1956)
    • Parrish, L.B.1
  • 117
    • 33544466700 scopus 로고
    • Minutes, Atlanta Transit System, Directors Meetings, June 26, 1957, November 27, 1957, December 18, Box 2, MM
    • Minutes, Atlanta Transit System, Directors Meetings, June 26, 1957, November 27, 1957, December 18, 1957, Box 2, MM;
    • (1957)
  • 118
    • 33544460826 scopus 로고
    • "Civil Rights Movements in Twentieth-century Georgia" (Ph.D. diss., University of Georgia)
    • Paul Douglas Bolster, "Civil Rights Movements in Twentieth-century Georgia" (Ph.D. diss., University of Georgia, 1972), 172-73;
    • (1972) , pp. 172-173
    • Bolster, P.D.1
  • 119
    • 33544454711 scopus 로고
    • "Patterns of Racial Segregation on City Buses in Atlanta, Georgia"
    • (master's thesis, Atlanta University)
    • Herman Randolph Phillips, "Patterns of Racial Segregation on City Buses in Atlanta, Georgia" (master's thesis, Atlanta University, 1957), 36-38.
    • (1957) , pp. 36-38
    • Phillips, H.R.1
  • 120
    • 33544469667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Civil Rights"
    • Bolster, "Civil Rights," 172-73;
    • Bolster, P.D.1
  • 121
    • 33544458965 scopus 로고
    • January 19
    • Atlanta Journal, January 19, 1959;
    • (1959) Atlanta Journal
  • 123
    • 33544460017 scopus 로고
    • March 21, Box 38, JCD
    • Fenton M. Dancy to James C. Davis, March 21, 1959, Box 38, JCD.
    • (1959)
    • Dancy, F.M.1    Davis, J.C.2
  • 124
    • 33645773880 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census, Final Report PHC(1)-8, Census Tracts, Atlanta, GA (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office), Tables P-1 and P-3, Census Tracts F-47, F-48, F-49, F-50
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Censuses of Population and Housing: 1960, Final Report PHC(1)-8, Census Tracts, Atlanta, GA (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1961), Tables P-1 and P-3, Census Tracts F-47, F-48, F-49, F-50;
    • (1961) U.S. Censuses of Population and Housing: 1960
  • 127
    • 33544459887 scopus 로고
    • "A Second Look: The Negro Citizen in Atlanta"
    • Atlanta Committee for Cooperative Action, January copy in Box 116, MM
    • "A Second Look: The Negro Citizen in Atlanta," Atlanta Committee for Cooperative Action, January 1960, copy in Box 116, MM;
    • (1960)
  • 128
    • 33544457250 scopus 로고
    • June 26, July 25, August 21, 28
    • Atlanta Journal, June 26, July 25, August 21, 28, 1961.
    • (1961) Atlanta Journal
  • 129
    • 33544465988 scopus 로고
    • July 25, August 21, 24, 1961, August 28, 1962
    • Atlanta Journal, July 25, 1961, August 21, 24, 1961, August 28, 1962;
    • (1961) Atlanta Journal
  • 130
    • 33544460607 scopus 로고
    • (Atlanta, GA: Center for Research in Social Change, Emory University)
    • Eliza K. Paschall, It Must Have Rained (Atlanta, GA: Center for Research in Social Change, Emory University, 1975), 54-55.
    • (1975) It Must Have Rained , pp. 54-55
    • Paschall, E.K.1
  • 132
  • 133
    • 33544465198 scopus 로고
    • Mayor June 17, Box 3, Eliza Paschall Papers, Emory University (hereafter "EP")
    • Eliza Paschall to Mayor Ivan Allen Jr., June 17, 1963, Box 3, Eliza Paschall Papers, Emory University (hereafter "EP");
    • (1963)
    • Paschall, E.1    Allen Jr., I.2
  • 134
    • 33544463343 scopus 로고
    • Telex Report, June 25, Box 1, Newsweek, Atlanta Bureau Files, Emory University, Atlanta (hereafter "NAB")
    • Telex Report, June 25, 1963, Box 1, Newsweek, Atlanta Bureau Files, Emory University, Atlanta (hereafter "NAB").
    • (1963)
  • 135
    • 33544457761 scopus 로고
    • Mayor June 17, Box 3, EP
    • Eliza Paschall to Mayor Ivan Allen Jr., June 17, 1963, Box 3, EP;
    • (1963)
    • Paschall, E.1    Allen Jr., I.2
  • 136
    • 33544462108 scopus 로고
    • June 15, Box 24, Ralph E. McGill Papers, Emory University, Atlanta (hereafter "REM")
    • Ernest D. Key to Ralph McGill, June 15, 1963, Box 24, Ralph E. McGill Papers, Emory University, Atlanta (hereafter "REM");
    • (1963)
    • Key, E.D.1    McGill, R.2
  • 137
    • 33544467107 scopus 로고
    • Mrs. June 6, Box 24, REM
    • Mrs. William E. Reynolds to Ralph McGill, June 6, 1963, Box 24, REM;
    • (1963)
    • Reynolds, W.E.1    McGill, R.2
  • 138
    • 33544467296 scopus 로고
    • Telex Report, June 25, Box 1, NAB
    • Telex Report, June 25, 1963, Box 1, NAB;
    • (1963)
  • 139
    • 33544456440 scopus 로고
    • June 13, Box 3, EP. During the Great Depression, white Atlanta experienced a similar panic over the supposed connections between blacks and syphilis in the city
    • Thomas McPherson Jr. to Ernest Lent, June 13, 1963, Box 3, EP. During the Great Depression, white Atlanta experienced a similar panic over the supposed connections between blacks and syphilis in the city.
    • (1963)
    • McPherson Jr., T.1    Lent Jr., E.2
  • 142
  • 145
    • 33544464299 scopus 로고
    • President, Atlanta Transit System, September 23, Box 7, Rabbi Jacob M. Rothschild Papers, Emory University, Atlanta (hereafter "JMR")
    • Rabbi Jacob Rothschild to Robert Sommerville, President, Atlanta Transit System, September 23, 1966, Box 7, Rabbi Jacob M. Rothschild Papers, Emory University, Atlanta (hereafter "JMR").
    • (1966)
    • Rothschild, R.J.1    Sommerville, R.2
  • 148
    • 33544464727 scopus 로고
    • June 12, Box 24, REM
    • Edward Norton to Ralph McGill, June 12, 1963, Box 24, REM;
    • (1963)
    • Norton, E.1    McGill, R.2
  • 151
    • 33544459195 scopus 로고
    • President December 10, Box 38, JCD
    • A. W. McBerry to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, December 10, 1958, Box 38, JCD;
    • (1958)
    • McBerry, A.W.1    Eisenhower, D.D.2
  • 152
    • 33544457667 scopus 로고
    • Mrs. September 30, Box 24, REM
    • Mrs. W. C. Todd to Ralph McGill, September 30, 1957, Box 24, REM;
    • (1957)
    • Todd, W.C.1    McGill, R.2
  • 153
    • 33544474314 scopus 로고
    • "Act for God and Country - Help Defeat Communism"
    • Box 56, REM
    • Flyer, "Act for God and Country - Help Defeat Communism" [1960], Box 56, REM.
    • (1960)
    • Flyer1
  • 154
    • 33544461021 scopus 로고
    • Anonymous [Atlanta] to Ralph McGill and Eugene Patterson to September 26, Box 25, REM
    • Anonymous [Atlanta] to Ralph McGill and Eugene Patterson, September 26, 1966, Box 25, REM;
    • (1966)
  • 155
  • 156
    • 33544460508 scopus 로고
    • "N.A.A.C.P. Application"
    • Box 31, JCD
    • "N.A.A.C.P. Application" [1957], Box 31, JCD;
    • (1957)
  • 157
    • 33544455112 scopus 로고
    • "The Black Spangled Banner"
    • Box 25, REM
    • "The Black Spangled Banner" [c. 1963], Box 25, REM;
    • (1963)
  • 158
    • 33544470700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Act for God and Country"
    • Flyer
    • Flyer, "Act for God and Country."
  • 160
    • 33544468533 scopus 로고
    • "United We Stand!"
    • Fourth Ward Zoning Committee, [May] Box 24, Atlanta Urban League Papers, Atlanta University, Georgia (hereafter "AUL")
    • Flyer, Fourth Ward Zoning Committee, "UNITED WE STAND!" [May 1958], Box 24, Atlanta Urban League Papers, Atlanta University, Georgia (hereafter "AUL");
    • (1958)
    • Flyer1
  • 161
    • 33544463140 scopus 로고
    • "Jesus: Master Segregationist"
    • Pamphlet, [April] Box 38, JCD
    • Lawrence W. Neff, Pamphlet, "Jesus: Master Segregationist" [April 1958], Box 38, JCD.
    • (1958)
    • Neff, L.W.1
  • 162
    • 33544456439 scopus 로고
    • "An Atlantan"
    • to William Hartsfield, May 1, Box 13, William B. Hartsfield Papers, Emory University, Atlanta (hereafter "WBH")
    • "An Atlantan" to William Hartsfield, May 1, 1957, Box 13, William B. Hartsfield Papers, Emory University, Atlanta (hereafter "WBH");
    • (1957)
  • 163
    • 33544468728 scopus 로고
    • Mrs. Letter to the Editor, March 13
    • Mrs. J. T. McKibben, Letter to the Editor, Atlanta Journal, March 13, 1957;
    • (1957) Atlanta Journal
    • McKibben, J.T.1
  • 165
    • 33544464298 scopus 로고
    • "The Plan of Improvement"
    • [January] Box 6, WBH
    • Handbill, "The Plan of Improvement" [January 1959], Box 6, WBH.
    • (1959)
    • Handbill1
  • 166
  • 167
    • 33544467793 scopus 로고
    • [n.d.] Box 30, WBH
    • Handbill, United Klans [n.d., 1962], Box 30, WBH;
    • (1962) United Klans
    • Handbill1
  • 168
    • 33544470300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Landscaped Atlanta"
    • White, "Landscaped Atlanta," 102-4;
    • White, D.F.1
  • 169
    • 0006472547 scopus 로고
    • with Paul Hemphill (New York: Simon & Schuster)
    • Ivan Allen Jr., Mayor: Notes on the Sixties, with Paul Hemphill (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1971), 70.
    • (1971) Mayor: Notes on the Sixties , pp. 70
    • Allen Jr., I.1
  • 171
    • 33544460414 scopus 로고
    • August 3, 6, September 28, March 10, 29, April 4, May 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 1963
    • Atlanta Journal, August 3, 6, September 28, 1962, March 10, 29, April 4, May 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 1963;
    • (1962) Atlanta Journal
  • 173
    • 33544467888 scopus 로고
    • Mimeographed Letter, Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. to Dr C. Miles Smith, Box 3, Josephine Wilkins Papers, Emory University, Atlanta
    • Mimeographed Letter, Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. to Dr. C. Miles Smith [1963], Box 3, Josephine Wilkins Papers, Emory University, Atlanta.
    • (1963)
  • 174
    • 33544459068 scopus 로고
    • May 3, June 1, 1995, July 14, 1995
    • Atlanta Journal-Constitution, May 3, 1987, June 1, 1995, July 14, 1995;
    • (1987) Atlanta Journal-Constitution
  • 175
    • 0002693432 scopus 로고
    • "The Suburban Century Begins"
    • July
    • William Schneider, "The Suburban Century Begins," Atlantic Monthly, July 1992, 37.
    • (1992) Atlantic Monthly , pp. 37
    • Schneider, W.1
  • 176
    • 0004025494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For compelling treatments of the connections between race, class, and the tax revolt, see
    • For compelling treatments of the connections between race, class, and the tax revolt, see Edsall and Edsall, Chain Reaction,
    • Chain Reaction
    • Edsall, T.B.1    Edsall, T.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.