Use of exemplar surveys to reveal implicit types of intelligence

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Volumn 28, Issue 8, 2002, Pages 1051-1062

  Paulhus, Delroy L ^a   Wehr, Paul ^a   Harms, P D ^a   Strasser, David I ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 23044534926     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/01461672022811004     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Ackerman, P. L., & Heggestad, E. D. (1997). Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 219-245.
2. Banaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (1995). Implicit gender stereotyping in judgments of fame. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 181-198.
3. Barsalou, L. W. (1990). On the indistinguishibility of exemplar memory and abstraction in category representation. In T. K. Srull & R. S. Wyer (Eds.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 3). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
4. Berry, J. W. (1984). Towards a universal psychology of cognitive competence. International Journal of Psychology, 19, 335-361.
5. Bloom, A. (1988). The closing of the American mind. NewYork: Simon & Schuster.
6. Broughton, R. (1984). A prototype strategy for construction of personality scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1334-1346.
7. Buss, A. H., & Briggs, S. R. (1984). Drama and the self in social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1310-1324.
8. Cantor, N., & Mischel, W. (1979). Prototypes in person perception. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 12, pp. 3-52). NewYork: Academic Press.
9. Chaplin, W. F., John, O. P., & Goldberg, L. R. (1988). Conceptions of traits and states: Dimensional attributes with ideals as prototypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 541-557.
10. Dunning, D., Meyerowitz, J. A., & Holzberg, A. D. (1989). Ambiguity and self-evaluation: The role of idiosyncratic trait definitions in self-serving assessments of ability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 1082-1090.
11. Dweck, C. S. (1996). Implicit theories as organizers of goals and behavior. In P. M. Gollwitzer & J. M. Bargh (Ed.), The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior (pp. 69-90). New York: Guilford.
12. Emmons, R. A. (2000). Is spirituality an intelligence? Motivation, cognition, and the psychology of ultimate concern. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10, 3-26.
13. Fehr, B. A. (1988). Prototype analysis of the concepts of love and commitment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 557-579.
14. Furnham, A., Fong, G., & Martin, N. (1999). Sex and cross-cultural differences in the estimated multifaceted intelligence quotient score for self, parents and siblings. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 1025-1034.
15. Gardner, H. (1993). Creating minds: An anatomy of creativity seen through the lives of Freud, Einstein, Picasso, Stravinsky, Eliot, Graham, and Gandhi. New York: Basic Books.
16. Gardner, H. (1998). A multiplicity of intelligences. Scientific American, 9, 19-23.
17. Hirsch, E. D. (1988). Cultural literacy. New York: Vintage.
18. Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (1994). Personality and status. In D. G. Gilbert &J. J. Connolly (Eds.), Personality, social skills and psychopathology: An individual differences approach. New York: Plenum.
19. Holliday, S. G., & Chandler, M. J. (1986). Wisdom: Explorations in adult competence. Contributions to Human Development, 17, 100-113.
20. Hong, Y. Y., Chiu, C. Y., & Dweck, C. S. (1995). Implicit theories of intelligence: Reconsidering the role of confidence in achievement motivation. In M. H. Kernis (Ed), Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem (pp. 197-216). New York: Plenum.
21. Jacoby, L. L., Kelley, C., Brown, J., & Jasechko, J. (1989). Becoming famous overnight: Limits on the ability to avoid unconscious influences of the past. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 326-338.
22. John, O. P. (1986). How shall a trait be called: A feature analysis of altruism. In A. Angleitner, A. Furnham, & G. Van Heck (Eds.), Personality psychology in Europe: Current trends and controversies (pp. 117-140). Berwyn, PA: Swets North America.
23. Kasof, J. (1995). Explaining creativity: The attributional perspective. Creativity Research Journal, 8, 311-366.
24. Kelly, G. A. (1963). The psychology of personal constructs. New York: Norton.
25. Kosmitzki, C., & John, O. P. (1993). The implicit use of explicit conceptions of social intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 11-23
26. Logan, G. D. (1988). Toward an instance theory of automatization. Psychological Review, 95, 492-597.
27. Mayer, J. D., & Bower, G. H. (1986). Learning and memory for personality prototypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 473-492.
28. Neisser, U. (1979). The concept of intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg & D. K. Detterman (Eds.), Human intelligence: Perspectives on its theory and measurement (pp. 179-189). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
29. Nosofsky, R. M. (1992). Exemplar-based approach to relating categorization, identification, and recognition. In F. G. Ashby (Ed.), Multidimensional models of perception and cognition (pp. 363-393). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
30. Paulhus, D. L. (1991). Measurement and control of response bias. In J. P. Robinson, P. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), pleasures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 17-59). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
31. Paulhus, D. L. (2000). Nominations of intelligent exemplars: Contributions of target achievement and prototype fit. Social Cognition, 18, 319-328.
32. Paulhus, D. L., & Landolt, M. A. (2000). Paragons of intelligence: Who gets nominated and why. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 32, 168-177.
33. Paulhus, D. L., Lysy, D. C., &Yik, M.S.M. (1998). Self-report measures of intelligence: Are they useful as proxy IQ tests? Journal of Personality, 66, 525-554.
34. Raty, H., & Snellman, L. (1997). Children's images of an intelligent person. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 12, 773-784.
35. Robins, R. W.,&John,O. P. (1997). The quest for self-insight: Theory and research on accuracy and bias in self-perception. In R. Hogan, J. Johnson, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 649-679). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
36. Romney, A. K., & Moore, C. C. (1998). Toward a theory of culture as shared cognitive structures. Ethos, 26, 314-337.
37. Rosenberg, S., & Sedlak, A. (1972). Structural representations of perceived personality trait relationships. In A. K. Romney, R. N. Shepard, & S. B. Nerlove (Eds.), Multidimensional scaling (pp. 134-162). New York: Seminar Press.
38. Ruisel, I. (1996). Implicit theories of intelligence in adolescents. Studio Psychohgica, 38, 23-34.
39. Rush, M. G., & Russell, J.E.A. (1988). Leader prototypes and prototype-contingent consensus in leader behavior descriptions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 88-104.
40. Ruzgis, P., & Grigorenko, E. L. (1994). Cultural meaning systems, intelligence, and personality. In R. J. Sternberg & P. Ruzgis (Eds.), Personality and intelligence (pp. 248-270). New York: Cambridge University Press.
41. Simonton, D. K. (1994). Greatness: Who makes history and why. New York: Guilford.
42. Smith, E. R., & Zarate, M. A. (1990). Exemplar and prototype use in social categorization. Social Cognition, 8, 243-262.
43. Smith, E. R., & Zarate, M. A. (1992). Exemplar-based model of social judgment. Psychological Review, 99, 3-21.
44. Snow, C. P. (1959). The two cultures and the scientific revolution. New York: New American Library.
45. Sternberg, R. J. (1985). Implicit theories of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 607-627.
46. Sternberg, R. J. (1988). The triarchic mind: A new theory of human intelligence. New York: Penguin Books.
47. Sternberg, R. J., Conway, B. E., Ketron, J. L., & Bernstein, M. (1981). People's conceptions of intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 37-55.
48. Tetlock, P. E., & Suedfeld, P. (1988). Integrative complexity coding of verbal behaviour. In P. E. Tetlock, P. Suedfeld, & C. Antaki (Eds.), Analysing everyday explanation: A casebook of methods (pp. 43-59). London: Sage Ltd.
49. Thompson, L., & Fine, G. A. (1999). Socially shared cognition, affect, and behavior: A review and integration. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3, 278-302.
50. Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1131.