-
1
-
-
0000064167
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Prepared in 75% by published methods from iodoanthranillic acid (5): (a) Edincott, M. M.; Alden, B. W.; Sherrell, M. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1946, 68, 1303.
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Edincott, M.M.1
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2
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23044500170
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World Patent WO9609294, 1996
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(b) Hudson, A. T.; Vile, S.; Barraclough, P.; Franzmann, K. W.; McKeown, S. C.; Page, M. J. World Patent WO9609294, 1996.
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Hudson, A.T.1
Vile, S.2
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Franzmann, K.W.4
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Page, M.J.6
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3
-
-
23044446458
-
-
note
-
Prepared from propargylamine and BOC anhydride in methylene chloride at 0°C. The material is a low-melting solid (MP = ∼25-30°C) and was handled as a melt. Spectral data was consistent with that reported in the literature (ref 6).
-
-
-
-
4
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-
0029950789
-
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Cheng, S.; Tarby, C. M.; Comer, D. D.; Williams, J. P.; Caporale, L. H.; Myers, P. L.; Boger, D. L. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 1996, 4, 727.
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Cheng, S.1
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Myers, P.L.6
Boger, D.L.7
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5
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-
23044462847
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-
note
-
2, methanol, water).
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
23044494177
-
-
note
-
The LLNA (local lymph node assay) is an indicator as to whether a compound is a sensitizer.
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-
-
-
7
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-
0000633011
-
-
Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon: New York, Chapter 4.3
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Reviews: (a) Heck, R. F. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon: New York, 1991; Vol. 4, Chapter 4.3.
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Heck, R.F.1
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8
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23044457619
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Deiderich, F., Stang, P. J., Eds.; Wiley: New York, Chapter 3
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(b) Bräse, S.; deMeijere, A. In Metal-catalyzed Cross-coupling Reactions; Deiderich, F., Stang, P. J., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1998; Chapter 3.
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Bräse, S.1
Demeijere, A.2
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10
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33748647785
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(d) deMeijere, A.; Meyer, F. E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 2379.
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DeMeijere, A.1
Meyer, F.E.2
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11
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26944438768
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Heck reactions of aryl chlorides: (a) For an overview: Riermeier, T. H.; Zapf, A.; Beller, M. Top. Catal. 1997, 4, 301.
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Top. Catal.
, vol.4
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Riermeier, T.H.1
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13
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0032473435
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(c) Reetz, M. T.; Lohmer, G.; Schwickardi, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 481.
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Reetz, M.T.1
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15
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0001104162
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(e) Ben-David, Y.; Portnoy, M.; Gozin, M.; Milstein, D. Organometallics 1992, 11, 1995.
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Ben-David, Y.1
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16
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0001458472
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(f) Portnoy, M.; Ben-David, Y.; Milstein, D. Organometallics 1993, 12, 4734.
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Portnoy, M.1
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17
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0000051004
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(g) Portnoy, M.; Ben-David, Y.; Rousso, I.; Milstein, D. Organometallics 1994, 13, 3465.
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Portnoy, M.1
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Milstein, D.4
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18
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33750236967
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(h) Herrmann, W. A.; Brossmer, C.; Öfele, K.; Reisinger, C.-P.; Priermeier, T.; Beller, M.; Fischer H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1844.
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Herrmann, W.A.1
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Priermeier, T.5
Beller, M.6
Fischer, H.7
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19
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33749349096
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(i) Herrmann, W. A.; Elison, M.; Fischer J.; Köcher, C.; Artus, G. R. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2371.
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Herrmann, W.A.1
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Artus, G.R.J.5
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20
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0030767352
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(j) Herrmann, W. A.; Brossmer, C.; Reisinger, C.-P.; Riermeier, T. H.; Öfele, K.; Beller, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1997, 3, 1357.
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Herrmann, W.A.1
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Reisinger, C.-P.3
Riermeier, T.H.4
Öfele, K.5
Beller, M.6
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21
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23044452709
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Deiderich, F., Stang, P. J., Eds.; Wiley: New York, Chapter 3
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(a) Suzuki, A. In Metal-catalyzed Cross-coupling Reactions; Deiderich, F., Stang, P. J., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1998; Chapter 3.
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Suzuki, A.1
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23
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0033521580
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Suzuki reactions of aryl chlorides: (a) Littke, A. F.; Fu, G. C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 3387.
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Littke, A.F.1
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24
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0033549829
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(b) Wolfe, J. P.; Buchwald, S. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 2413.
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Wolfe, J.P.1
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25
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0034600318
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(c) Littke, A. F.; Dai, C.; Fu, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 4020.
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Littke, A.F.1
Dai, C.2
Fu, G.C.3
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26
-
-
23044470602
-
-
note
-
Decomposition with a release of > 1000 J/g occurs ∼228°C.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
23044437461
-
-
note
-
If less than 2 equiv of hydroborating agent are employed in the acetylene hydroboration, a number of impurities are formed in the Suzuki coupling at higher levels (vide supra).
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-
-
-
28
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-
0000877347
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Colberg, J. C.; Rane, A.; Vaquer, J.; Soderquist, J. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6065.
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Colberg, J.C.1
Rane, A.2
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Soderquist, J.A.4
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29
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-
23044449003
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-
Anon. Aldrichimica Acta 1989, 22, 80.
-
(1989)
Aldrichimica Acta
, vol.22
, pp. 80
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-
-
30
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0036260285
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(a) Evans, D. A.; Starr, J. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1787.
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Evans, D.A.1
Starr, J.T.2
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31
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0029070317
-
-
b) Arase, A.; Hoshi, M.; Mijin, A.; Nishi, K. Synth. Commun. 1995, 25, 1957.
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Arase, A.1
Hoshi, M.2
Mijin, A.3
Nishi, K.4
-
32
-
-
23044484876
-
-
note
-
As precedented by the instability of the dimesylate salt.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
23044483105
-
-
note
-
Concern about the presence of residual borane in the solids, possibly rendering them pyrrophoric, led to this decision.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
23044500630
-
-
note
-
Due to the solubility of 9-BBN.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
23044498978
-
-
note
-
Boiling Liquid Escaping Vapor Explosion.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
23044496221
-
-
note
-
All materials going into the final drug substance crystallization are filtered in solution or neat through a 1 μm filter prior to crystallization per an internal operating procedure.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0035951552
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Olofsson, K.; Sahlin, H.; Larhed, M.; Hallberg, A. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 544.
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Olofsson, K.1
Sahlin, H.2
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Hallberg, A.4
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40
-
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0034741495
-
-
Kawamoto, A. M.; Wills, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2001, 16, 1916.
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J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
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Kawamoto, A.M.1
Wills, M.2
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41
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0000631448
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Connell, R. D.; Rein, T.; Akermark, B.; Helquist, P. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 3845.
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Connell, R.D.1
Rein, T.2
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Helquist, P.4
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42
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37049103846
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-
Allan, R. D.; Johnston, G. A. R.; Kazlauskas, R.; Tran, H. W. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1983, 2983.
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-
Allan, R.D.1
Johnston, G.A.R.2
Kazlauskas, R.3
Tran, H.W.4
-
45
-
-
23044505099
-
-
note
-
The solids melt into a solid wax if they are not entirely dried of residual solvent at a low temperature.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
0030598098
-
-
This rate acceleration was also observed on the salt-free isolated solids when TBABr was added. The TBABr is likely accelerating the Heck reaction via the Jeffery affect. Jeffery, T. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 10113.
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(1996)
Tetrahedron
, vol.52
, pp. 10113
-
-
Jeffery, T.1
-
47
-
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0033437573
-
-
A majority of the optimization for the Heck reaction described in this section was conducted on an Anachem SK233 Workstation (www.reactarray.com). In this workstation, up to 10 reactions can be run at once with individual stirring and temperature control. Samples are taken via the liquid handler from the reactions at defined intervals and are quenched and diluted. Online HPLC analyses are then conducted to monitor quantities of starting materials, products, and byproducts. For another study using the Anachem SK233 Workstation, see: Armitage, M. A.; Smith, G. E.; Veal, K. T. Org. Process Res. Dev. 1999, 3, 189.
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Org. Process Res. Dev.
, vol.3
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-
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Armitage, M.A.1
Smith, G.E.2
Veal, K.T.3
-
48
-
-
1542510040
-
-
MOMCl is the product of methoxyacetyl chloride decomposition. Stadlwieser, J. Synthesis 1985, 5, 490. In addition to the hazards associated with MOMCl present in the reagent, one drum of methoxyacetyl chloride actually swelled on storage, presumably due to CO buildup during decomposition.
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(1985)
Synthesis
, vol.5
, pp. 490
-
-
Stadlwieser, J.1
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50
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-
23044454469
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-
note
-
Toluene denatured ethanol.
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-
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