메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 803-818

Large-scale movement patterns between song dialects in brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater)

Author keywords

Brown headed Cowbird; Dispersal; Geographic variation; Local adaptation; Mark recapture; Molothrus ater; Song dialects

Indexed keywords

GENE FLOW; GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION; MARK-RECAPTURE METHOD; PASSERINE; SONG;

EID: 23044492585     PISSN: 00048038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0803:LMPBSD]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0000237197 scopus 로고
    • Vocal dialect recognition and population genetic consequences
    • BAKER, M. C. 1982. Vocal dialect recognition and population genetic consequences. American Zoologist 22:561-569.
    • (1982) American Zoologist , vol.22 , pp. 561-569
    • Baker, M.C.1
  • 2
    • 0000217989 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral response of female Nuttall's White-crowned Sparrows to male song of natal and alien dialects
    • BAKER, M. C. 1983. The behavioral response of female Nuttall's White-crowned Sparrows to male song of natal and alien dialects. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 12:309-315.
    • (1983) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.12 , pp. 309-315
    • Baker, M.C.1
  • 4
    • 0000020511 scopus 로고
    • Song dialects as barriers to dispersal in White-crowned Sparrows, Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttalli
    • BAKER, M. C., AND L. R. MEWALDT. 1978. Song dialects as barriers to dispersal in White-crowned Sparrows, Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttalli. Evolution 32:712-722.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 712-722
    • Baker, M.C.1    Mewaldt, L.R.2
  • 5
    • 0002480567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social interaction and vocal development in birds
    • (C. T. Snowdon and M. Hausberger, Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • BAPTISTA, L. F., AND S. L. L. GAUNT. 1997. Social interaction and vocal development in birds. Pages 23-40 in Social Influences on Vocal Development (C. T. Snowdon and M. Hausberger, Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1997) Social Influences on Vocal Development , pp. 23-40
    • Baptista, L.F.1    Gaunt, S.L.L.2
  • 6
    • 0031927253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher fitness for philopatric than for immigrant males in a semi-isolated population of Great Reed Warblers
    • BENSCH, S., D. HASSELQUIST, B. NIELSEN, AND B. HANSSON. 1998. Higher fitness for philopatric than for immigrant males in a semi-isolated population of Great Reed Warblers. Evolution 52:877-883.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 877-883
    • Bensch, S.1    Hasselquist, D.2    Nielsen, B.3    Hansson, B.4
  • 7
    • 0000212151 scopus 로고
    • Early social tutoring influences female sexual response in White-crowned Sparrows
    • CASEY, R. M., AND M. C. BAKER. 1992. Early social tutoring influences female sexual response in White-crowned Sparrows. Animal Behaviour 44:983-986.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 983-986
    • Casey, R.M.1    Baker, M.C.2
  • 9
    • 0025684349 scopus 로고
    • Mate choice by female White-crowned Sparrows in a mixed-dialect population
    • CHILTON, G., M. R. LEIN, AND L. F. BAPTISTA. 1990. Mate choice by female White-crowned Sparrows in a mixed-dialect population. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27:223-227.
    • (1990) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.27 , pp. 223-227
    • Chilton, G.1    Lein, M.R.2    Baptista, L.F.3
  • 10
    • 0033944295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance commuting by Brown-headed Cowbirds in New Mexico
    • CURSON, D. R., C. B. GOGUEN, AND N. E. MATHEWS. 2000. Long-distance commuting by Brown-headed Cowbirds in New Mexico. Auk 117:795-799.
    • (2000) Auk , vol.117 , pp. 795-799
    • Curson, D.R.1    Goguen, C.B.2    Mathews, N.E.3
  • 11
    • 0026345554 scopus 로고
    • A test of the condition-bias hypothesis using Brown-headed Cowbirds trapped during the breeding season
    • DUFOUR, K. W., AND P. J. WEATHERHEAD. 1991. A test of the condition-bias hypothesis using Brown-headed Cowbirds trapped during the breeding season. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:2686-2692.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 2686-2692
    • Dufour, K.W.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2
  • 12
    • 85005732410 scopus 로고
    • Song sharing in the Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
    • DUFTY, A. M., JR. 1985. Song sharing in the Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 69:177-190.
    • (1985) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.69 , pp. 177-190
    • Dufty Jr., A.M.1
  • 13
    • 0000080624 scopus 로고
    • Vocalizations and copulatory attempts in free-living Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • DUFTY, A. M., JR., AND R. MCCHRYSTAL. 1992. Vocalizations and copulatory attempts in free-living Brown-headed Cowbirds. Journal of Field Ornithology 63:16-25.
    • (1992) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.63 , pp. 16-25
    • Dufty Jr., A.M.1    McChrystal, R.2
  • 14
    • 0037394682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Song divergence and male dispersal among bird populations: A spatially explicit model testing the role of vocal learning
    • ELLERS, J., AND H. SLABBEKOORN. 2003. Song divergence and male dispersal among bird populations: A spatially explicit model testing the role of vocal learning. Animal Behaviour 65:671-681.
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.65 , pp. 671-681
    • Ellers, J.1    Slabbekoorn, H.2
  • 16
    • 0000953676 scopus 로고
    • Known secondary contact and rapid gene flow among subspecies and dialects in the Brown-headed Cowbird
    • FLEISCHER, R. C., AND S. I. ROTHSTEIN. 1988. Known secondary contact and rapid gene flow among subspecies and dialects in the Brown-headed Cowbird. Evolution 42:1146-1158.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 1146-1158
    • Fleischer, R.C.1    Rothstein, S.I.2
  • 17
    • 0000508057 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation indicates gene flow across a zone of known secondary contact between two subspecies of the Brown-headed Cowbird
    • FLEISCHER, R. C., S. I. ROTHSTEIN, AND L. S. MILLER. 1991. Mitochondrial DNA variation indicates gene flow across a zone of known secondary contact between two subspecies of the Brown-headed Cowbird. Condor 93:185-189.
    • (1991) Condor , vol.93 , pp. 185-189
    • Fleischer, R.C.1    Rothstein, S.I.2    Miller, L.S.3
  • 18
    • 0023529063 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and age-related variation in the laying rate of the parasitic Brown-headed Cowbird in the eastern Sierra Nevada, California
    • FLEISCHER, R. C., A. P. SMYTH, AND S. I. ROTHSTEIN. 1987. Temporal and age-related variation in the laying rate of the parasitic Brown-headed Cowbird in the eastern Sierra Nevada, California. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:2724-2730.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 2724-2730
    • Fleischer, R.C.1    Smyth, A.P.2    Rothstein, S.I.3
  • 19
    • 0034503267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local gradients of cowbird abundance and parasitism relative to livestock grazing in a western landscape
    • GOGUEN, C. B., AND N. E. MATHEWS. 2000. Local gradients of cowbird abundance and parasitism relative to livestock grazing in a western landscape. Conservation Biology 14:1862-1869.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1862-1869
    • Goguen, C.B.1    Mathews, N.E.2
  • 20
    • 0034800067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown-headed Cowbird behavior and movements in relation to livestock grazing
    • GOGUEN, C. B., AND N. E. MATHEWS. 2001. Brown-headed Cowbird behavior and movements in relation to livestock grazing. Ecological Applications 11:1533-1544.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1533-1544
    • Goguen, C.B.1    Mathews, N.E.2
  • 22
    • 3242703098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown-headed Cowbirds in eastern and western North America show similar use of courtship songs in copulation contexts
    • GORNEY-LABINGER, E., AND S. I. ROTHSTEIN. 2002. Brown-headed Cowbirds in eastern and western North America show similar use of courtship songs in copulation contexts. Condor 104:866-872.
    • (2002) Condor , vol.104 , pp. 866-872
    • Gorney-Labinger, E.1    Rothstein, S.I.2
  • 24
    • 0001601261 scopus 로고
    • Song dialects and gene flow in the White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttalli
    • HAFNER, D. J., AND K. E. PETERSEN. 1985. Song dialects and gene flow in the White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttalli. Evolution 39:687-694.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 687-694
    • Hafner, D.J.1    Petersen, K.E.2
  • 25
    • 0001203771 scopus 로고
    • Vocal dialects and the structure of geographic variation in morphological and allozymic characters in the Rufous-collared Sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis
    • LOUGHEED, S. C., AND P. HANDFORD. 1992. Vocal dialects and the structure of geographic variation in morphological and allozymic characters in the Rufous-collared Sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis. Evolution 46:1443-1456.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1443-1456
    • Lougheed, S.C.1    Handford, P.2
  • 26
    • 0027145711 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA hyperdiversity and vocal dialects in a subspecies transition of the Rufous-collared Sparrow
    • LOUGHEED, S. C., P. HANDFORD, AND A. J. BAKER. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA hyperdiversity and vocal dialects in a subspecies transition of the Rufous-collared Sparrow. Condor 95:889-895.
    • (1993) Condor , vol.95 , pp. 889-895
    • Lougheed, S.C.1    Handford, P.2    Baker, A.J.3
  • 27
    • 0036748493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal male Mountain White-crowned Sparrows have lower paternity and higher parasite loads than males singing local dialect
    • MACDOUGALL-SHACKLETON, E. A., E. P. DERRYBERRY, AND T. P. HAHN. 2002. Nonlocal male Mountain White-crowned Sparrows have lower paternity and higher parasite loads than males singing local dialect. Behavioral Ecology 13:682-689.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 682-689
    • MacDougall-Shackleton, E.A.1    Derryberry, E.P.2    Hahn, T.P.3
  • 28
    • 0035544554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural and genetic evolution in Mountain White-crowned Sparrows: Song dialects are associated with population structure
    • MACDOUGALL-SHACKLETON, E. A., AND S. A. MACDOUGALL-SHACKLETON. 2001. Cultural and genetic evolution in Mountain White-crowned Sparrows: Song dialects are associated with population structure. Evolution 55:2568-2575.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2568-2575
    • MacDougall-Shackleton, E.A.1    MacDougall-Shackleton, S.A.2
  • 29
    • 0001229097 scopus 로고
    • Song "dialects" in three populations of White-crowned Sparrows
    • MARLER, P., AND M. TAMURA. 1962. Song "dialects" in three populations of White-crowned Sparrows. Condor 64:368-377.
    • (1962) Condor , vol.64 , pp. 368-377
    • Marler, P.1    Tamura, M.2
  • 30
    • 0030432759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The one-migrant-per-generation rule in conservation and management
    • MILLS, L. S., AND F. W. ALLENDORF. 1996. The one-migrant-per-generation rule in conservation and management. Conservation Biology 10:1509-1518.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1509-1518
    • Mills, L.S.1    Allendorf, F.W.2
  • 31
    • 0031976186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat and invertebrate density on abundance and foraging behavior of Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • MORRIS, D. L., AND F. R. THOMPSON III. 1998. Effects of habitat and invertebrate density on abundance and foraging behavior of Brown-headed Cowbirds. Auk 115:376-385.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 376-385
    • Morris, D.L.1    Thompson III, F.R.2
  • 32
    • 0000066644 scopus 로고
    • Microgeographic and macrogeographic variation in acquired vocalization of birds
    • (D. E. Kroodsma and E. H. Miller, Eds.). Academic Press, New York
    • MUNDINGER, P. C. 1982. Microgeographic and macrogeographic variation in acquired vocalization of birds. Pages 147-208 in Acoustic Communication in Birds, vol. 2 (D. E. Kroodsma and E. H. Miller, Eds.). Academic Press, New York.
    • (1982) Acoustic Communication in Birds , vol.2 , pp. 147-208
    • Mundinger, P.C.1
  • 33
    • 0000013179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Song overproduction, selective attrition and song dialects in the White-crowned Sparrow
    • NELSON, D. A. 2000. Song overproduction, selective attrition and song dialects in the White-crowned Sparrow. Animal Behaviour 60:887-898.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.60 , pp. 887-898
    • Nelson, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0001343204 scopus 로고
    • The song of Chingolo, Zonotrichia capensis, in Argentina: Description and evaluation of a system of dialects
    • NOTTEBOHM, F. 1969. The song of Chingolo, Zonotrichia capensis, in Argentina: Description and evaluation of a system of dialects. Condor 71:299-315.
    • (1969) Condor , vol.71 , pp. 299-315
    • Nottebohm, F.1
  • 35
    • 0028888186 scopus 로고
    • Delayed access to local songs prolongs vocal development in dialect populations of Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • O'LOGHLEN, A. L. 1995. Delayed access to local songs prolongs vocal development in dialect populations of Brown-headed Cowbirds. Condor 97:402-414.
    • (1995) Condor , vol.97 , pp. 402-414
    • O'Loghlen, A.L.1
  • 36
    • 0032795015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate, neighbour and stranger songs: A female Song Sparrow perspective
    • O'LOGHLEN, A. L., AND M. D. BEECHER. 1999. Mate, neighbour and stranger songs: A female Song Sparrow perspective. Animal Behaviour 58:13-20.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.58 , pp. 13-20
    • O'Loghlen, A.L.1    Beecher, M.D.2
  • 37
    • 0027878667 scopus 로고
    • An extreme example of delayed vocal development: Song learning in a population of wild Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • O'LOGHLEN, A. L., AND S. I. ROTHSTEIN. 1993. An extreme example of delayed vocal development: Song learning in a population of wild Brown-headed Cowbirds. Animal Behaviour 46:293-304.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 293-304
    • O'Loghlen, A.L.1    Rothstein, S.I.2
  • 38
    • 0028975414 scopus 로고
    • Culturally correct song dialects are correlated with male age and female song preferences in wild populations of Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • O'LOGHLEN, A. L., AND S. I. ROTHSTEIN. 1995. Culturally correct song dialects are correlated with male age and female song preferences in wild populations of Brown-headed Cowbirds. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 36:251-259.
    • (1995) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.36 , pp. 251-259
    • O'Loghlen, A.L.1    Rothstein, S.I.2
  • 39
    • 0036353347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects on song learning: Delayed development is widespread in wild populations of Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • O'LOGHLEN, A. L., AND S. I. ROTHSTEIN. 2002a. Ecological effects on song learning: Delayed development is widespread in wild populations of Brown-headed Cowbirds. Animal Behaviour 63:475-486.
    • (2002) Animal Behaviour , vol.63 , pp. 475-486
    • O'Loghlen, A.L.1    Rothstein, S.I.2
  • 40
    • 0037875540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal development is correlated with an indicator of hatching date in Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • O'LOGHLEN, A. L., AND S. I. ROTHSTEIN. 2002b. Vocal development is correlated with an indicator of hatching date in Brown-headed Cowbirds. Condor 104:761-771.
    • (2002) Condor , vol.104 , pp. 761-771
    • O'Loghlen, A.L.1    Rothstein, S.I.2
  • 41
    • 0037668973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female preference for the songs of older males and the maintenance of dialects in Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater)
    • O'LOGHLEN, A. L., AND S. I. ROTHSTEIN. 2003. Female preference for the songs of older males and the maintenance of dialects in Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 53:102-109.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.53 , pp. 102-109
    • O'Loghlen, A.L.1    Rothstein, S.I.2
  • 42
    • 0030222543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved methods for aging second-year and after-second-year male Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • ORTEGA, C. P., J. P. ORTEGA, S. A. BACKENSTO, AND C. A. RAPP. 1996. Improved methods for aging second-year and after-second-year male Brown-headed Cowbirds. Journal of Field Ornithology 67:542-548.
    • (1996) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.67 , pp. 542-548
    • Ortega, C.P.1    Ortega, J.P.2    Backensto, S.A.3    Rapp, C.A.4
  • 43
    • 0002907134 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size and number of eggs laid by Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • PAYNE, R. B. 1965. Clutch size and number of eggs laid by Brown-headed Cowbirds. Condor 67:44-60.
    • (1965) Condor , vol.67 , pp. 44-60
    • Payne, R.B.1
  • 44
    • 0001973675 scopus 로고
    • The breeding season of a parasitic bird, the Brown-headed Cowbird, in central California
    • PAYNE, R. B. 1973. The breeding season of a parasitic bird, the Brown-headed Cowbird, in central California. Condor 75:80-99.
    • (1973) Condor , vol.75 , pp. 80-99
    • Payne, R.B.1
  • 45
    • 0001283350 scopus 로고
    • The clutch size and numbers of eggs of Brown-headed Cowbirds: Effects of latitude and breeding season
    • PAYNE, R. B. 1976. The clutch size and numbers of eggs of Brown-headed Cowbirds: Effects of latitude and breeding season. Condor 78:337-342.
    • (1976) Condor , vol.78 , pp. 337-342
    • Payne, R.B.1
  • 46
    • 0000198488 scopus 로고
    • Song learning and social-interaction in Indigo Buntings
    • PAYNE, R. B. 1981. Song learning and social-interaction in Indigo Buntings. Animal Behaviour 29:688-697.
    • (1981) Animal Behaviour , vol.29 , pp. 688-697
    • Payne, R.B.1
  • 47
    • 0002858777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field observations, experimental design, and the time and place of learning bird song
    • (C. T. Snowdon and M. Hausberger, Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • PAYNE, R. B., AND L. L. PAYNE. 1997. Field observations, experimental design, and the time and place of learning bird song. Pages 57-84 in Social Influences on Vocal Development (C. T. Snowdon and M. Hausberger, Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1997) Social Influences on Vocal Development , pp. 57-84
    • Payne, R.B.1    Payne, L.L.2
  • 48
    • 0024189786 scopus 로고
    • A genetic and behavioral analysis of mate choice and song neighborhoods in Indigo Buntings
    • PAYNE, R. B., AND D. F. WESTNEAT. 1988. A genetic and behavioral analysis of mate choice and song neighborhoods in Indigo Buntings. Evolution 42:935-947.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 935-947
    • Payne, R.B.1    Westneat, D.F.2
  • 49
    • 0002509079 scopus 로고
    • Vocal dialects and their possible relation to honest status signalling in the Brown-headed Cowbird
    • ROTHSTEIN, S. I., AND R. C. FLEISCHER. 1987a. Vocal dialects and their possible relation to honest status signalling in the Brown-headed Cowbird. Condor 89:1-23.
    • (1987) Condor , vol.89 , pp. 1-23
    • Rothstein, S.I.1    Fleischer, R.C.2
  • 50
    • 0000630250 scopus 로고
    • Brown-headed Cowbirds learn flight whistles after the juvenile period
    • ROTHSTEIN, S. I., AND R. C. FLEISCHER. 1987b. Brown-headed Cowbirds learn flight whistles after the juvenile period. Auk 104:513-516.
    • (1987) Auk , vol.104 , pp. 513-516
    • Rothstein, S.I.1    Fleischer, R.C.2
  • 51
    • 0000990336 scopus 로고
    • Range expansion and diurnal changes in dispersion of the Brown-headed Cowbird in the Sierra Nevada
    • ROTHSTEIN, S. I., J. VERNER, AND E. STEVENS. 1980. Range expansion and diurnal changes in dispersion of the Brown-headed Cowbird in the Sierra Nevada. Auk 97:253-267.
    • (1980) Auk , vol.97 , pp. 253-267
    • Rothstein, S.I.1    Verner, J.2    Stevens, E.3
  • 52
    • 0021560655 scopus 로고
    • Radio-tracking confirms a unique diurnal pattern of spatial occurrence in the parasitic Brown-headed Cowbird
    • ROTHSTEIN, S. I., J. VERNER, AND E. STEVENS. 1984. Radio-tracking confirms a unique diurnal pattern of spatial occurrence in the parasitic Brown-headed Cowbird. Ecology 65:77-88.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 77-88
    • Rothstein, S.I.1    Verner, J.2    Stevens, E.3
  • 53
    • 0000743070 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral differences among sex and age classes of the Brown-headed Cowbird and their relation to the efficacy of a control program
    • ROTHSTEIN, S. I., J. VERNER, E. STEVENS., AND L. V. RITTER. 1987. Behavioral differences among sex and age classes of the Brown-headed Cowbird and their relation to the efficacy of a control program. Wilson Bulletin 99:322-337.
    • (1987) Wilson Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 322-337
    • Rothstein, S.I.1    Verner, J.2    Stevens, E.3    Ritter, L.V.4
  • 54
    • 0022834895 scopus 로고
    • Social dominance, mating and spacing systems, female fecundity, and vocal dialects in captive and free ranging Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • (R. F. Johnston, Ed.). Plenum Press, New York
    • ROTHSTEIN, S. I., D. A. YOKEL, AND R. C. FLEISCHER. 1986. Social dominance, mating and spacing systems, female fecundity, and vocal dialects in captive and free ranging Brown-headed Cowbirds. Pages 127-185 in Current Ornithology, vol. 3 (R. F. Johnston, Ed.). Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1986) Current Ornithology , vol.3 , pp. 127-185
    • Rothstein, S.I.1    Yokel, D.A.2    Fleischer, R.C.3
  • 55
    • 0002432025 scopus 로고
    • The agonistic and sexual functions of vocalizations of male Brown-headed Cowbirds, Molothrus ater
    • ROTHSTEIN, S. I., D. A. YOKEL, AND R. C. FLEISCHER. 1988. The agonistic and sexual functions of vocalizations of male Brown-headed Cowbirds, Molothrus ater. Animal Behaviour 36:73-86.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 73-86
    • Rothstein, S.I.1    Yokel, D.A.2    Fleischer, R.C.3
  • 56
    • 0000132272 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a method for estimating the laying rate of Brown-headed Cowbirds
    • SCOTT, D. M., AND C. D. ANKNEY. 1979. Evaluation of a method for estimating the laying rate of Brown-headed Cowbirds. Auk 96:483-488.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 483-488
    • Scott, D.M.1    Ankney, C.D.2
  • 57
    • 0005751680 scopus 로고
    • Fecundity of the Brown-headed Cowbird in southern Ontario
    • SCOTT, D. M., AND C. D. ANKNEY. 1980. Fecundity of the Brown-headed Cowbird in southern Ontario. Auk 97:677-683.
    • (1980) Auk , vol.97 , pp. 677-683
    • Scott, D.M.1    Ankney, C.D.2
  • 58
    • 0020860293 scopus 로고
    • The laying cycle of Brown-headed Cowbirds: Passerine chickens?
    • SCOTT, D. M., AND C. D. ANKNEY. 1983. The laying cycle of Brown-headed Cowbirds: Passerine chickens? Auk 100:583-592.
    • (1983) Auk , vol.100 , pp. 583-592
    • Scott, D.M.1    Ankney, C.D.2
  • 59
    • 0000870956 scopus 로고
    • First-year plumages of the Brown-headed Cowbird and Red-winged Blackbird
    • SELANDER, R. K., AND D. R. GILLER. 1960. First-year plumages of the Brown-headed Cowbird and Red-winged Blackbird. Condor 62:202-214.
    • (1960) Condor , vol.62 , pp. 202-214
    • Selander, R.K.1    Giller, D.R.2
  • 62
    • 0016226073 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and genetic differentiation
    • SPIETH, P. T. 1974. Gene flow and genetic differentiation. Genetics 78:961-965.
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.78 , pp. 961-965
    • Spieth, P.T.1
  • 63
    • 0020862237 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the Brown-headed Cowbird in the Sierra National Forest
    • VERNER, J., AND L. V. RITTER. 1983. Current status of the Brown-headed Cowbird in the Sierra National Forest. Auk 100:355-368.
    • (1983) Auk , vol.100 , pp. 355-368
    • Verner, J.1    Ritter, L.V.2
  • 64
    • 0002815240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning: Synergy and songbirds
    • (C. M. Heyes and B. Galef, Eds.). Academic Press, New York
    • WEST, M. J., AND A. P. KING. 1996. Social learning: Synergy and songbirds. Pages 155-178 in Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture (C. M. Heyes and B. Galef, Eds.). Academic Press, New York.
    • (1996) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture , pp. 155-178
    • West, M.J.1    King, A.P.2
  • 65
    • 0001462916 scopus 로고
    • Validating the female bioassay of cowbird song: Relating differences in song potency to mating success
    • WEST, M. J., A. P. KING, AND D. H. EASTZER. 1981. Validating the female bioassay of cowbird song: Relating differences in song potency to mating success. Animal Behaviour 29:490-501.
    • (1981) Animal Behaviour , vol.29 , pp. 490-501
    • West, M.J.1    King, A.P.2    Eastzer, D.H.3
  • 66
    • 0031917818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual signaling during mating in Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater; family Emberizidae/Icterinae)
    • WEST, M. J., A. P. KING, AND T. M. FREEBERG. 1998. Dual signaling during mating in Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater; family Emberizidae/Icterinae). Ethology 104:250-267.
    • (1998) Ethology , vol.104 , pp. 250-267
    • West, M.J.1    King, A.P.2    Freeberg, T.M.3
  • 67
    • 0035106861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography of Brown-headed Cowbirds at Delta Marsh, Manitoba
    • WOOLFENDEN, B. E., H. L. GIBBS, AND S. G. SEALY. 2001. Demography of Brown-headed Cowbirds at Delta Marsh, Manitoba. Auk 118:156-166.
    • (2001) Auk , vol.118 , pp. 156-166
    • Woolfenden, B.E.1    Gibbs, H.L.2    Sealy, S.G.3
  • 69
    • 0011264023 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of the Brown-headed Cowbird in the Owens Valley, California
    • (C. A. Hall and D. J. Young, Eds.). University of California, Los Angeles
    • YOKEL, D. A. 1986. The social organization of the Brown-headed Cowbird in the Owens Valley, California. Pages 164-172 in Natural History of the White-Inyo Range, Eastern California and Western Nevada and High Altitude Physiology (C. A. Hall and D. J. Young, Eds.). University of California, Los Angeles.
    • (1986) Natural History of the White-Inyo Range, Eastern California and Western Nevada and High Altitude Physiology , pp. 164-172
    • Yokel, D.A.1
  • 70
    • 0002021438 scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual aggression and the mating behavior of Brown-headed Cowbirds: Their relation to population densities and sex ratios
    • YOKEL, D. A. 1989. Intrasexual aggression and the mating behavior of Brown-headed Cowbirds: Their relation to population densities and sex ratios. Condor 91:43-51.
    • (1989) Condor , vol.91 , pp. 43-51
    • Yokel, D.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.