메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2005, Pages

Scientific inferences in the laboratory and the law

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL COMPOUND;

EID: 22744451771     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.044735     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 33044488796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daubert v Merell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 509 US 579 (1993)
    • Daubert v Merell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 509 US 579 (1993).
  • 2
    • 33044494505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Electric Co v Joiner, 522 US 136 (1997)
    • General Electric Co v Joiner, 522 US 136 (1997).
  • 3
    • 33044500785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kumho Tire Co v Carmichael, 526 US 137 (1999)
    • Kumho Tire Co v Carmichael, 526 US 137 (1999).
  • 4
    • 0242725167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific ignorance and reliable patterns of evidence in toxic tort causation: Is there a need for liability reform?
    • Cranor CF, Eastmond DA. Scientific ignorance and reliable patterns of evidence in toxic tort causation: Is there a need for liability reform? Law Contemp Prob. 2001;64:5-48.
    • (2001) Law Contemp Prob , vol.64 , pp. 5-48
    • Cranor, C.F.1    Eastmond, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 33044504258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice, inference to the best explanation and the judicial evaluation of scientific evidence
    • Campbell JK, O'Rourke M, Shier D, eds. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press
    • Cranor CF. Justice, inference to the best explanation and the judicial evaluation of scientific evidence. In: Campbell JK, O'Rourke M, Shier D, eds. Topics in Contemporary Philosophy, Vol. III: Law and Social Justice. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press; 2005.
    • (2005) Topics in Contemporary Philosophy, Vol. III: Law and Social Justice , vol.3
    • Cranor, C.F.1
  • 7
    • 33044509481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Rules of Evidence, Rule 401. 2001
    • Federal Rules of Evidence, Rule 401. 2001.
  • 9
    • 0026729685 scopus 로고
    • Causal propositions in clinical research and practice
    • Kramer MS, Lane DA. Causal propositions in clinical research and practice. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45: 639-649.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 639-649
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Lane, D.A.2
  • 10
    • 0022855827 scopus 로고
    • Standardized methods of causality assessment for suspected adverse drug reactions
    • Hutchinson IA, Lane DA. Standardized methods of causality assessment for suspected adverse drug reactions. J Chronic Dis. 1989;39:857-890.
    • (1989) J Chronic Dis , vol.39 , pp. 857-890
    • Hutchinson, I.A.1    Lane, D.A.2
  • 11
    • 0024571264 scopus 로고
    • Assessing methods for causality assessment of suspected adverse drug reactions
    • Hutchinson TA, Lane DA. Assessing methods for causality assessment of suspected adverse drug reactions. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42:5-16.
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 5-16
    • Hutchinson, T.A.1    Lane, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 0035051213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epistemologist in the bramblebush: At the Supreme Court with Mr. Joiner
    • Haack S. An epistemologist in the bramblebush: at the Supreme Court with Mr. Joiner. J Health Polit Policy Law. 2001;26:217-237.
    • (2001) J Health Polit Policy Law , vol.26 , pp. 217-237
    • Haack, S.1
  • 13
    • 33044492557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In re Agent Orange, 611 F Supp 1223 (ED, New York, 1985)
    • In re Agent Orange, 611 F Supp 1223 (ED, New York, 1985).
  • 14
    • 33044504107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viterbo v Dow Chemical Co, 826 F2d 420, 5th Cir 1987
    • Viterbo v Dow Chemical Co, 826 F2d 420, 5th Cir 1987.
  • 15
    • 33044485292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lynch v Merrell Nat. Lab., 830 F2d 1190, 1st Cir 1987
    • Lynch v Merrell Nat. Lab., 830 F2d 1190, 1st Cir 1987.
  • 16
    • 33044496785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brock v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 874 F2d 307, 5th Cir 1989
    • Brock v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 874 F2d 307, 5th Cir 1989.
  • 17
    • 33044507519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turpin v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 959 F2d 1349, 6th Cir 1992
    • Turpin v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 959 F2d 1349, 6th Cir 1992.
  • 18
    • 33044499933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allen v Pennsylvania Engineering Corp, 102 F3d 194, 5th Cir 1996
    • Allen v Pennsylvania Engineering Corp, 102 F3d 194, 5th Cir 1996.
  • 20
    • 0002614592 scopus 로고
    • Relevance to humans of carcinogenesis results from laboratory animal toxicology studies
    • Last JM, Wallace RB, eds. Norwalk, Conn: Appleton & Lange;
    • Huff J, Rall DP. Relevance to humans of carcinogenesis results from laboratory animal toxicology studies. In: Last JM, Wallace RB, eds. Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health and Preventive Medicine. 13th ed. Norwalk, Conn: Appleton & Lange; 1992:433-452.
    • (1992) Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health and Preventive Medicine. 13th Ed. , pp. 433-452
    • Huff, J.1    Rall, D.P.2
  • 21
    • 0029559260 scopus 로고
    • An empirical examination of factors influencing prediction of carcinogenic hazard across species
    • Gray GM, Li P, Shlyakhter I, Wilson R. An empirical examination of factors influencing prediction of carcinogenic hazard across species. Reg Toxicol Pharmacol. 1995;22:283-291.
    • (1995) Reg Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 283-291
    • Gray, G.M.1    Li, P.2    Shlyakhter, I.3    Wilson, R.4
  • 22
    • 0000060569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Proposed guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment. Fed Regist. 1996;61(79)17960-18011.
    • (1996) Fed Regist , vol.61 , Issue.79 , pp. 17960-18011
  • 23
    • 0027175399 scopus 로고
    • Chemicals and cancer in humans: First evidence in experimental animals
    • Huff J. Chemicals and cancer in humans: First evidence in experimental animals. Environ Health Persp. 1993;100:201-210.
    • (1993) Environ Health Persp , vol.100 , pp. 201-210
    • Huff, J.1
  • 25
    • 0029153806 scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenesis bioassay in perspective: Application in identifying human cancer hazards
    • Fung VA, Barrett CJ, Huff J. The carcinogenesis bioassay in perspective: Application in identifying human cancer hazards. Environ Health Persp. 1995; 103:680-683.
    • (1995) Environ Health Persp , vol.103 , pp. 680-683
    • Fung, V.A.1    Barrett, C.J.2    Huff, J.3
  • 27
    • 33044508586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In re Paoli R.R. Yard PCB Litig, 35 F3d 717-799, 3rd Cir 1994, cert. denied, 513 US 1190; 1994
    • In re Paoli R.R. Yard PCB Litig, 35 F3d 717-799, 3rd Cir 1994, cert. denied, 513 US 1190; 1994.
  • 29
    • 33044502097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casey v Ohio Medical Products, 877 F Supp 1380 At 1385 (ND, California 1995)
    • Casey v Ohio Medical Products, 877 F Supp 1380 At 1385 (ND, California 1995)
  • 31
    • 12944277112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring signals for vaccine safety: The assessment of individual adverse event reports by an expert advisory committee
    • Collet J-P, MacDonald N, Cashman N, Pless R, and Advisory Committee on Causality Assessment. Monitoring signals for vaccine safety: the assessment of individual adverse event reports by an expert advisory committee. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78:178-185.
    • (2000) Bull World Health Organ , vol.78 , pp. 178-185
    • Collet, J.-P.1    MacDonald, N.2    Cashman, N.3    Pless, R.4
  • 33
    • 0002469974 scopus 로고
    • The inference to the best explanation
    • Harman G. The inference to the best explanation. Philos Rev. 1964;LXXIV:89-90.
    • (1964) Philos Rev , vol.74 , pp. 89-90
    • Harman, G.1
  • 34
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • Hill AB. The environment and disease: Association or causation? Proc R Soc Med. 1965;58:295-300.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 36
    • 0342932414 scopus 로고
    • Clinical approach and establishing a diagnosis of an environmental medical disorder
    • Brooks SM, Gochfeld M, Herzstein J, Jackson RJ, Schenker MB, eds. St Louis, Mo: Mosby
    • Cullen MR, Rosenstock L, Brooks SM. Clinical approach and establishing a diagnosis of an environmental medical disorder. In: Brooks SM, Gochfeld M, Herzstein J, Jackson RJ, Schenker MB, eds. Environmental Medicine. St Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1995:217-231.
    • (1995) Environmental Medicine , pp. 217-231
    • Cullen, M.R.1    Rosenstock, L.2    Brooks, S.M.3
  • 38
    • 2342473784 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Wright L. Practical Reasoning. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; 1989.
    • (1989) Practical Reasoning
    • Wright, L.1
  • 40
    • 33044500506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black v Food Lion, Inc. 171 F3d 308, 5th Or 1999
    • Black v Food Lion, Inc. 171 F3d 308, 5th Or 1999.
  • 41
    • 33044492556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westberry v Gislaved Gummi, 178 F3d 257, 4th Cir 1999
    • Westberry v Gislaved Gummi, 178 F3d 257, 4th Cir 1999.
  • 42
    • 33044486315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollander v Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp, 95 F Supp 2d 1230-1239 (WD, Oklahoma, 2000)
    • Hollander v Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp, 95 F Supp 2d 1230-1239 (WD, Oklahoma, 2000).
  • 43
    • 0343198624 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of and tests for injuries
    • Hayes WJ Jr, Laws ER Jr, eds. New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Santone KS, Powis G. Mechanism of and tests for injuries. In: Hayes WJ Jr, Laws ER Jr, eds. Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1991:169-214.
    • (1991) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology , pp. 169-214
    • Santone, K.S.1    Powis, G.2
  • 44
    • 84933495836 scopus 로고
    • Legal theory: Expert witnesses and sufficiency of evidence in toxic substances litigation
    • Green MD. Legal Theory: Expert witnesses and sufficiency of evidence in toxic substances litigation. NWU Law Rev. 1992;86:643-699.
    • (1992) NWU Law Rev , vol.86 , pp. 643-699
    • Green, M.D.1
  • 45
    • 0004089871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Green MD. Bendectin and birth defects. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; 1996.
    • (1996) Bendectin and Birth Defects
    • Green, M.D.1
  • 46
    • 33044501079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glastetter v Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, 107 F Supp 2d 1015-1046 (ED, Missouri, 2000)
    • Glastetter v Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, 107 F Supp 2d 1015-1046 (ED, Missouri, 2000).
  • 48
    • 33044508585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judicial boundary-drawing and the need for context-sensitive science in toxic torts after Daubert v Merrell-Dow Pharmaceuticals
    • Cranor CF, Fischer JG, Eastmond DA. Judicial boundary-drawing and the need for context-sensitive science in toxic torts after Daubert v Merrell-Dow Pharmaceuticals. Va Environ Law J. 1996;16:1-77.
    • (1996) Va Environ Law J , vol.16 , pp. 1-77
    • Cranor, C.F.1    Fischer, J.G.2    Eastmond, D.A.3
  • 49
    • 0036896644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzene exposure and hematopoietic mortality: A long-term epidemiological risk assessment
    • Rinsky RA, Hornung RW, Silver SR, Tseng CY. Benzene exposure and hematopoietic mortality: A long-term epidemiological risk assessment. Am J Indus Med. 2002;42:474-480.
    • (2002) Am J Indus Med , vol.42 , pp. 474-480
    • Rinsky, R.A.1    Hornung, R.W.2    Silver, S.R.3    Tseng, C.Y.4
  • 50
    • 0036897025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of follow-up time on risk estimates: Longitudinal examination of the relative risks of leukemia and multiple myeloma in a rubber hydrochloride cohort
    • Silver SR, Rinsky RA, Cooper SP, Hornung RW, Lai D. Effect of follow-up time on risk estimates: Longitudinal examination of the relative risks of leukemia and multiple myeloma in a rubber hydrochloride cohort. Am J Indus Med. 2002;42:481-489.
    • (2002) Am J Indus Med , vol.42 , pp. 481-489
    • Silver, S.R.1    Rinsky, R.A.2    Cooper, S.P.3    Hornung, R.W.4    Lai, D.5
  • 51
    • 33044501497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [National Cancer Institute.] Personal Communication; January
    • Weed DL. [National Cancer Institute.] Personal Communication; January 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Weed, D.L.1
  • 52
    • 0031161721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underdetermination and incommensurability in contemporary epidemiology
    • Weed DL. Underdetermination and incommensurability in contemporary epidemiology. Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 1997;7:107-114.
    • (1997) Kennedy Inst Ethics J , vol.7 , pp. 107-114
    • Weed, D.L.1
  • 53
    • 33044498377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence from Jerry M. Rice to Vicent DelPizzo of the California Electric and Magnetic Fields Program. Sent to the author February 1, 2003
    • Correspondence from Jerry M. Rice to Vicent DelPizzo of the California Electric and Magnetic Fields Program. Sent to the author February 1, 2003.
  • 58
    • 0038522158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; December
    • Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program. 10th Annual Report on Carcinogens. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; December 2002.
    • (2002) 10th Annual Report on Carcinogens
  • 59
    • 33044498098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. Probably carcinogenic to humans, Benzidine-based dyes. Available at: http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/ monographs/suppl7/benzidinedyes.html. Accessed March 15, 2005
    • Probably Carcinogenic to Humans, Benzidine-Based Dyes
  • 61
    • 0014665561 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent hepatitis attributable to halothane sensitization in an anesthetist
    • Klatskin G, Kimberg DV. Recurrent hepatitis attributable to halothane sensitization in an anesthetist. N Engl J Med. 1969;280:515-522.
    • (1969) N Engl J Med , vol.280 , pp. 515-522
    • Klatskin, G.1    Kimberg, D.V.2
  • 63
    • 0016386904 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic disease among workers at a vinyl chloride polymerization plant
    • Falk H, Creech JL Jr, Heath CW Jr, Johnson MN, Key MM. Hepatic disease among workers at a vinyl chloride polymerization plant. JAMA. 1974;230: 59-68.
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.230 , pp. 59-68
    • Falk, H.1    Creech Jr., J.L.2    Heath Jr., C.W.3    Johnson, M.N.4    Key, M.M.5
  • 65
    • 33044496263 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment, US Congress
    • Identifying and Regulating Carcinogens. Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment, US Congress; 1987.
    • (1987) Identifying and Regulating Carcinogens
  • 66
    • 0026717086 scopus 로고
    • Perspective and overview of the concepts and value of hazard identification as the initial phase of risk assessment for cancer and human health
    • Huff J, Hoel D. Perspective and overview of the concepts and value of hazard identification as the initial phase of risk assessment for cancer and human health. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1992;18:83-89.
    • (1992) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.18 , pp. 83-89
    • Huff, J.1    Hoel, D.2
  • 68
    • 33044486917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communications at Collegium Ramazzini
    • Bailor JC, Bingham E. Personal communications at Collegium Ramazzini, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Bailor, J.C.1    Bingham, E.2
  • 69
    • 1842818857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA, EDF, CMA agree on testing program targeting 2,800 chemicals
    • October
    • EPA, EDF, CMA agree on testing program targeting 2,800 chemicals. Environ Health Letter. October 1998;37:193.
    • (1998) Environ Health Letter , vol.37 , pp. 193
  • 70
    • 33044509766 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment, US Congress
    • Screening and Testing Chemicals in Commerce. Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment, US Congress; 1995.
    • (1995) Screening and Testing Chemicals in Commerce
  • 71
    • 0347739308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating general causation: Notes toward a new theory of justice and toxic torts
    • Berger MA. Eliminating general causation: Notes toward a new theory of justice and toxic torts. Colum Law Rev. 1997;97:2117-2151.
    • (1997) Colum Law Rev , vol.97 , pp. 2117-2151
    • Berger, M.A.1
  • 72
    • 0003624191 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press
    • Rawls J. Political Liberalism. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1993.
    • (1993) Political Liberalism
    • Rawls, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.