메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 43-52

Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) and their use in ecological risk assessment: A successful method when used appropriately

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 22644451046     PISSN: 10807039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10807039991289626     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 0030728383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase inducing potencies of planar chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons in primary cultures of hepatocytes from different developmental stages of the chicken
    • in press
    • Bosveld, A.T.C., Kennedy, S.W., Seinen, W., and Van den Berg, M. 1998, Ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase inducing potencies of planar chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons in primary cultures of hepatocytes from different developmental stages of the chicken. Arch. Toxicol. (in press).
    • (1998) Arch. Toxicol.
    • Bosveld, A.T.C.1    Kennedy, S.W.2    Seinen, W.3    Van Den Berg, M.4
  • 3
    • 0027080607 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the EROD inducting potencies of eleven 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/Fs and three coplanar PCBs in the chick embryo
    • Bosveld, A.T.C., Van den Berg, M., and Theelen, R.M.C. 1992. Assessment of the EROD inducting potencies of eleven 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/Fs and three coplanar PCBs in the chick embryo. Chemosphere 25, 911-916.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 911-916
    • Bosveld, A.T.C.1    Van Den Berg, M.2    Theelen, R.M.C.3
  • 4
    • 0016333916 scopus 로고
    • Ethoxyresorufin: Direct fluorometric assay of a microsomal O-dealkylation which is preferentially inducible by 3-methylcholanthrene
    • Burke, M.D. and Mayer, R.T. 1974. Ethoxyresorufin: direct fluorometric assay of a microsomal O-dealkylation which is preferentially inducible by 3-methylcholanthrene. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2, 583-588.
    • (1974) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.2 , pp. 583-588
    • Burke, M.D.1    Mayer, R.T.2
  • 6
    • 0024474618 scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants and reproductive success of great blue herons (Ardea herodias) in British Columbia
    • Elliott, J.E., Butler, R.W., Norstrom, R.J., and Whitehead, P.E. 1989. Environmental contaminants and reproductive success of great blue herons (Ardea herodias) in British Columbia. Environ. Pollut. 59, 91-114.
    • (1989) Environ. Pollut. , vol.59 , pp. 91-114
    • Elliott, J.E.1    Butler, R.W.2    Norstrom, R.J.3    Whitehead, P.E.4
  • 7
    • 85022467340 scopus 로고
    • Deformities in birds of the Great Lakes region: Assigning causality
    • Giesy, J.P., Ludwig, J.P., and Tillitt, D.E. 1994. Deformities in birds of the Great Lakes region: assigning causality. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 128A-135A.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28
    • Giesy, J.P.1    Ludwig, J.P.2    Tillitt, D.E.3
  • 8
    • 0000539634 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action and structure-activity relationships for the chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related compounds
    • Kimbrough, R.D. and Jensen, A.A., Eds.. New York, Elsevier
    • Goldstein, J.A. and Safe, S. 1989. Mechanism of action and structure-activity relationships for the chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related compounds. In: Halogenated Biphenyls, Terphenyls, Naphthalenes, Dibenzodioxins and Related Products, pp. 239-293. (Kimbrough, R.D. and Jensen, A.A., Eds.). New York, Elsevier.
    • (1989) Halogenated Biphenyls, Terphenyls, Naphthalenes, Dibenzodioxins and Related Products , pp. 239-293
    • Goldstein, J.A.1    Safe, S.2
  • 10
    • 0030071916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicken embryo hepatocyte bioassay for measuring cytochrome P4501A-based 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalent concentrations in environmental samples
    • Kennedy, S.W., Lorenzen, A., and Norstrom, R.J. 1996. Chicken embryo hepatocyte bioassay for measuring cytochrome P4501A-based 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalent concentrations in environmental samples. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 706-715.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 706-715
    • Kennedy, S.W.1    Lorenzen, A.2    Norstrom, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0004386285 scopus 로고
    • A review of the toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) with a comparison to the toxicity of other chlorinated dioxin isomers
    • Kociba, R.J. and Schwetz, B A. 1982. A review of the toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) with a comparison to the toxicity of other chlorinated dioxin isomers. Assoc. Food Drug Off. Q. Bull. 46, 168-188.
    • (1982) Assoc. Food Drug Off. Q. Bull. , vol.46 , pp. 168-188
    • Kociba, R.J.1    Schwetz, B.A.2
  • 12
    • 0029828993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase induction potency of polychlorinated diphenyl ethers in H4IIE rat hepatoma cells
    • Koistinen, J., Sanderson, J.T., Giesy, J.P., Nevalainen, T., and Paasivirta, J. 1996. Ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase induction potency of polychlorinated diphenyl ethers in H4IIE rat hepatoma cells. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15, 2028-2034.
    • (1996) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 2028-2034
    • Koistinen, J.1    Sanderson, J.T.2    Giesy, J.P.3    Nevalainen, T.4    Paasivirta, J.5
  • 13
    • 0025875527 scopus 로고
    • The All receptor and the mechanism of dioxin toxicity
    • Landers, J.P., and Bunce, N.J. 1991. The All receptor and the mechanism of dioxin toxicity. Biochem. J. 276, 273-287.
    • (1991) Biochem. J. , vol.276 , pp. 273-287
    • Landers, J.P.1    Bunce, N.J.2
  • 14
    • 0029877141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoquantitation and microsomal monooxygenase activities of hepatic cytochromes P4501A and P4502B and chlorinated hydrocarbons contaminant levels in polar bear (Ursus maritimus)
    • Letcher, R.J., Norstrom, R.J., Lin., S., Ramsay, M.A., and Bandiera, S.M. 1996. Immunoquantitation and microsomal monooxygenase activities of hepatic cytochromes P4501A and P4502B and chlorinated hydrocarbons contaminant levels in polar bear (Ursus maritimus). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 137, 127-140.
    • (1996) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.137 , pp. 127-140
    • Letcher, R.J.1    Norstrom, R.J.2    Lin, S.3    Ramsay, M.A.4    Bandiera, S.M.5
  • 15
    • 0026544630 scopus 로고
    • Induction of hepatic CYP1A activity as a biomarker for environmental exposure to Aroclor 1254 in feral rodents
    • Lubet, R.A., Nims, R.W., Beebe, L.E., Fox, F.E., Issaq, H.J., and McBee, K. 1992. Induction of hepatic CYP1A activity as a biomarker for environmental exposure to Aroclor 1254 in feral rodents. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 22, 339-344.
    • (1992) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 339-344
    • Lubet, R.A.1    Nims, R.W.2    Beebe, L.E.3    Fox, F.E.4    Issaq, H.J.5    McBee, K.6
  • 16
    • 0025316491 scopus 로고
    • Induction of hepatic cytochrome P-450 mediated alkoxyresorufin O-dealkylase activities in different species by prototype P-450 inducers
    • Lubet, R.A., Syi, J.-L., Nelson, J.O., and Nims, R.W. 1990. Induction of hepatic cytochrome P-450 mediated alkoxyresorufin O-dealkylase activities in different species by prototype P-450 inducers. Chem.-Biol. Interåact. 75, 325-339.
    • (1990) Chem.-Biol. Interåact. , vol.75 , pp. 325-339
    • Lubet, R.A.1    Syi, J.-L.2    Nelson, J.O.3    Nims, R.W.4
  • 17
    • 0020578850 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of polychlorinated dibenzofurans, polychlorinated biphenyls and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase inducing potency in rats
    • Nagayama, J., Kuroki, H., Masuda, Y., and Kuratsune, M. 1983. A comparative study of polychlorinated dibenzofurans, polychlorinated biphenyls and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase inducing potency in rats. Arch. Toxicol. 53, 177-184.
    • (1983) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.53 , pp. 177-184
    • Nagayama, J.1    Kuroki, H.2    Masuda, Y.3    Kuratsune, M.4
  • 20
    • 0028102337 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in Arctic marine mammals
    • Norstrom, R.J. and Muir, D.C. G. 1994. Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in Arctic marine mammals. Sci. Total Environ. 154, 107-128.
    • (1994) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.154 , pp. 107-128
    • Norstrom, R.J.1    Muir, D.C.G.2
  • 21
    • 0028006520 scopus 로고
    • The Ah receptor: Mediator of the toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds
    • Okey, A.B., Riddick, D.S., and Harper, PA. 1994. The Ah receptor: mediator of the toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds. Toxicol. Lett. 70, 1-22.
    • (1994) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 1-22
    • Okey, A.B.1    Riddick, D.S.2    Harper, P.A.3
  • 22
    • 0023096696 scopus 로고
    • Review and perspective on the use of mixed-function oxygenase enzymes in biological monitoring
    • Payne, J.F., Fancey, L.L., Rahimtula, A.D., and Porter, E.L. 1987. Review and perspective on the use of mixed-function oxygenase enzymes in biological monitoring. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 86C, 233-245.
    • (1987) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.86 C , pp. 233-245
    • Payne, J.F.1    Fancey, L.L.2    Rahimtula, A.D.3    Porter, E.L.4
  • 23
    • 0015722751 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins: Potent inducers of delta-aminolevulenic acid synthetase and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. II. a study of the structure activity relationship
    • Poland, A. and Glover, E. 1973. Chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins: potent inducers of delta-aminolevulenic acid synthetase and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. II. A study of the structure activity relationship. Mol. Pharmacol. 9, 737-747.
    • (1973) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.9 , pp. 737-747
    • Poland, A.1    Glover, E.2
  • 24
    • 0020010617 scopus 로고
    • 2,3,7,8-TetrachIorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons: Examination of the mechanism of toxicity
    • Poland, A. and Knutson, J.C. 1982. 2,3,7,8-TetrachIorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons: examination of the mechanism of toxicity. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 22, 517-554.
    • (1982) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 517-554
    • Poland, A.1    Knutson, J.C.2
  • 25
    • 0016286436 scopus 로고
    • Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity. Induction of monooxygenase activities and cytochrome P-450 formation by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in mice generally "nonresponsive" to other aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Poland, A.P., Glover, E., Robinson, J.J., and Nebert, D.W. 1974. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity. Induction of monooxygenase activities and cytochrome P-450 formation by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in mice generally "nonresponsive" to other aromatic hydrocarbons. J. Biol. Chem. 249, 5599-5606.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 5599-5606
    • Poland, A.P.1    Glover, E.2    Robinson, J.J.3    Nebert, D.W.4
  • 26
    • 31944450912 scopus 로고
    • Section I. Human exposure
    • Rappe, C., Choudhary, G., and Keith, L.H., Eds.. Chelsea, MI, Lewis Pub.
    • Rappe, C., Choudhary, G., and Keith, L.H. 1986. Section I. Human exposure. In: Chlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Perspective, pp. 3-76 (Rappe, C., Choudhary, G., and Keith, L.H., Eds.). Chelsea, MI, Lewis Pub.
    • (1986) Chlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Perspective , pp. 3-76
    • Rappe, C.1    Choudhary, G.2    Keith, L.H.3
  • 28
    • 0021637059 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs): Biochemistry, toxicology and mechanism of action
    • Safe, S.H. 1984. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs): biochemistry, toxicology and mechanism of action. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 13, 319-395.
    • (1984) CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 319-395
    • Safe, S.H.1
  • 29
    • 0022555425 scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicology and mechanism of action of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans
    • Safe, S.H. 1986. Comparative toxicology and mechanism of action of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 26, 371-399.
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 371-399
    • Safe, S.H.1
  • 30
    • 0024997614 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and related compounds: Environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors (TEFs)
    • Safe, S.H. 1990. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and related compounds: environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors (TEFs). CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 21, 51-71.
    • (1990) CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 51-71
    • Safe, S.H.1
  • 31
    • 0028235721 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Environmental impact, biochemical and toxic responses, and implications for risk assessment
    • Safe, S.H. 1994. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): environmental impact, biochemical and toxic responses, and implications for risk assessment. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 24, 87-149.
    • (1994) CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 87-149
    • Safe, S.H.1
  • 32
    • 0028198701 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring biological effects of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls in great blue heron chicks (Ardea herodias) in British Columbia
    • Sanderson, J.T., Elliott, J.E., Norstrom, R.J., Whitehead, P.E., Hart, L.E., Cheng, K.M., and Bellward, G.D. 1994a. Monitoring biological effects of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls in great blue heron chicks (Ardea herodias) in British Columbia. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 41, 435-450.
    • (1994) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. , vol.41 , pp. 435-450
    • Sanderson, J.T.1    Elliott, J.E.2    Norstrom, R.J.3    Whitehead, P.E.4    Hart, L.E.5    Cheng, K.M.6    Bellward, G.D.7
  • 33
    • 0028058063 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls in double-crested cormorant chicks (Phalacrocorax auritus)
    • Sanderson, J.T., Norstrom, R.J., Elliott, J.E., Hart, L.E., Cheng, K.M., and Bellward, G.D. 1994b. Biological effects of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls in double-crested cormorant chicks (Phalacrocorax auritus). J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 41, 245-263.
    • (1994) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. , vol.41 , pp. 245-263
    • Sanderson, J.T.1    Norstrom, R.J.2    Elliott, J.E.3    Hart, L.E.4    Cheng, K.M.5    Bellward, G.D.6
  • 34
    • 0029933304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Ah receptor-mediated luciferase and ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase induction in H4IIE cells: Implications for their use as bioanalytical tools for the detection of polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Sanderson, J.T., Aarts, J.M.M.J.G., Brouwer, A., Froese, K.L., Denison, M.S., and Giesy, J.P. 1996. Comparison of Ah receptor-mediated luciferase and ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase induction in H4IIE cells: implications for their use as bioanalytical tools for the detection of polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 137, 316-325.
    • (1996) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.137 , pp. 316-325
    • Sanderson, J.T.1    Aarts, J.M.M.J.G.2    Brouwer, A.3    Froese, K.L.4    Denison, M.S.5    Giesy, J.P.6
  • 36
    • 3543048808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro induction of ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity and porphyrins by polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in avian primary hepatocytes
    • in press
    • Sanderson, J.T., Kennedy S.W., and Giesy, J.P. 1998. In vitro induction of ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity and porphyrins by polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in avian primary hepatocytes. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. (in press).
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Chem.
    • Sanderson, J.T.1    Kennedy, S.W.2    Giesy, J.P.3
  • 37
    • 0000969493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and update of the results of the NIOSH medical study of workers exposed to chemicals contaminated with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
    • Sweeney, M.H., Calvert, G.M., Egeland, G.A., Fingerhut, M.A., Halperin, W.E., and Piacitelli, L.A. 1998. Review and update of the results of the NIOSH medical study of workers exposed to chemicals contaminated with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. 17, 241-247.
    • (1998) Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. , vol.17 , pp. 241-247
    • Sweeney, M.H.1    Calvert, G.M.2    Egeland, G.A.3    Fingerhut, M.A.4    Halperin, W.E.5    Piacitelli, L.A.6
  • 38
    • 0003897430 scopus 로고
    • Interim procedures for estimating risks associated with exposures to mixtures of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (CDDs and CDFs)
    • Washington, DC. EPA/625/3-89/016. March 1989
    • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1989. Interim procedures for estimating risks associated with exposures to mixtures of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (CDDs and CDFs). Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC. EPA/625/3-89/016. March 1989.
    • (1989) Risk Assessment Forum
  • 41
    • 0025307742 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and molecular aspects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin action
    • Whitlock, J.P., Jr. 1990. Genetic and molecular aspects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin action. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 30, 251-277.
    • (1990) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 251-277
    • Whitlock Jr., J.P.1
  • 42
    • 0028963714 scopus 로고
    • Toxic equivalency factors of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyl congeners based on early life stage mortality in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Zabel, E.W., Cook, P.M., and Peterson, R.E. 1995. Toxic equivalency factors of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyl congeners based on early life stage mortality in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat. Toxicol. 31, 315-328.
    • (1995) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 315-328
    • Zabel, E.W.1    Cook, P.M.2    Peterson, R.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.