Risk factors for duct ectasia

Breast Journal

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 262-265

  Rahal, Rosemar Macedo Sousa ^a   De Freitas Júnior, Ruffo ^b,c   Paulinelli, Régis Resende ^a  

^a Federal University of Goiás   (Brazil)

^b Araujo Jorge Hospital   (Brazil)

^c NONE   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Breast; Duct ectasia; Epidemiology; Risk factors; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ABORTION; ADULT; ARTICLE; BREAST ABSCESS; BREAST DISCHARGE; BREAST DUCT; BREAST DUCT ECTASIA; BREAST FEEDING; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTRACEPTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NIPPLE; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING;

EID: 22644440006     PISSN: 1075122X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1075-122X.2005.21684.x     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. Haagensen CD. Diseases of the Breast, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1986.
2. Hughes LE, Mansel RE, Webster DJT. Benign Disorders and Diseases of the Breast, 2nd ed. London: Saunders, 2000.
3. Tanabe KK. Duct ectasia, periduct mastitis and infections. In: Harris JR, Lippman ME, Marrow M, Hellman S. Diseases of the Breast, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 2000.
4. Azzopardi JG. Problems in Breast Pathology, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1979.
5. Frantz VK, Pickren JW, Melcher GM, Auchinloss H. Incidence of chronic cystic disease in so-called normal breasts. Cancer 1951;4:762-83.
6. a reimpressão. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2000.
7. Furlong AJ, Al-Nakib L, Knox WF, Parry A, Bundred NJ. Periductal inflammation and cigarette smoke. J Am Coll Surg 1994;179:417-20.
8. Dixon JM, Ravisekar O, Chetty U, Anderson TJ. Periduct mastitis and duct ectasia: different conditions with different aetiologies. Br J Surg 1996;83:820.
9. Schäfer P, Fürrer C, Mermillod B. An association of cigarette smoking with recurrent subareolar breast abscesses. Int J Epidemiol 1998;17:810-13.
10. Bundred NJ. Surgical management of periduct mastitis. Breast 1998;7:179-80.
11. Meguid MM, Oler A, Numann PJ, Khan S. Pathogenesis-based treatment of recurring subareolar breast abscesses. Surgery 1995;4:775-82.
12. Dixon JM, Anderson TJ, Lumsden AB, et al. Mammary duct ectasia. Br J Surg 1983;70:601-3.