Lacunar infarcts: Functional and cognitive outcomes at five years in relation to MRI findings

Cerebrovascular Diseases

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 34-40

  Appelros, Peter ^a,b   Samuelsson, Margareta ^a   Lindell, Dan ^a  

^a ÖREBRO UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

^b KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Cognition; Lacunar infarction; Leukoaraiosis; Magnetic resonance imaging; Stroke outcome; White matter

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HUMAN; LEUKOARAIOSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION; MORTALITY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RATING SCALE; RECURRENT DISEASE; RISK FACTOR; SCORING SYSTEM; STROKE; WHITE MATTER;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BRAIN INFARCTION; CAUSE OF DEATH; COGNITION; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; ODDS RATIO; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; RECURRENCE; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 22344442106     PISSN: 10159770     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000086202     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Norrving B: Long-term prognosis after lacunar infarction. Lancet Neurol 2003;2:238-245.
2. Samuelsson M, Söderfeldt B, Olsson GB: Functional outcome in patients with lacunar infarction. Stroke 1996;27:842-846.
3. Yamamoto Y, Akiguchi I, Oiwa K, Hayashi M, Kasai T, Ozasa K: Twenty-four-hour blood pressure and MRI as predictive factors for different outcomes in patients with lacunar infarct. Stroke 2002;33:297-305.
4. Zhu L, Fratiglioni L, Guo Z, Winblad B, Viitanen M: Incidence of stroke in relation to cognitive function and dementia in the Kungsholmen Project. Neurology 2000;54:2103-2107.
5. Ferro JM, Kertesz A, Black SE: Subcortical neglect: Quantitation, anatomy, and recovery. Neurology 1987;37:1487-1492.
6. Tatemichi TK, Desmond DW, Prohovnik I, Cross DT, Gropen TI, Mohr JP, Stern Y: Confusion and memory loss from capsular genu infarction: A thalamocortical disconnection syndrome? Neurology 1992;42:1966-1979.
7. Samuelsson M, Lindell D, Olsson GB: Lacunar infarcts: A 1-year clinical and MRI follow-up study. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994;4:265-272.
8. Wahlund LO, Barkhof F, Fazekas F, Bronge L, Augustin M, Sjögren M, Wallin A, Ader H, Leys D, Pantoni L, Pasquier F, Erkinjuntti T, Scheltens P: A new rating scale for age-related white matter changes applicable to MRI and CT. Stroke 2001;32:1318-1322.
9. Aho K, Harmsen P, Hatano S, Marquardsen J, Smirnov VE, Strasser T: Cerebrovascular disease in the community: Results of a WHO collaborative study. Bull WHO 1980;58:113-130.
10. Bamford J, Sandercock P, Jones L, Warlow C: The natural history of lacunar infarction: The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. Stroke 1987;18:545-551.
11. Scandinavian Stroke Study Group: Multicenter trial of hemodilution in ischemic stroke - Background and study protocol. Stroke 1985;16:885-890.
12. Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA, Jaffe MW: Studies of illness in the aged. The Index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychological function. JAMA 1963;185:914-919.
13. Hulter Åsberg K, Sonn U: The cumulative structure of personal and instrumental ADL. A study of elderly people in a health service district. Scand J Rehabil Med 1989;21:171-177.
14. Van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, Schouten HJ, van Gijn J: Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1988;19:604-607.
15. Bamford JM, Sandercock PA, Warlow CP, Slattery J: Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1989;20:828.
16. Holstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: 'Mini-Mental State'. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-198.
17. Asplund K, Tuomilehto J, Stegmayr B, Wester PO, Tunstall-Pedoe H: Diagnostic criteria and quality control of the registration of stroke events in the MONICA project. Acta Med Scand 1988;728(suppl):26-39.
18. Newcombe RG, Altman DG: Proportions and their differences: in Altman DG, Machin D, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ (eds): Statistics with Confidence, ed 2. London, BMJ Books, 2000, pp 45-56.
19. Eriksson SE, Olsson JE: Survival and recurrent strokes in patients with different subtypes of stroke: A fourteen-year follow-up study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001;12:171-180.
20. Staaf G, Lindgren A, Norrving B: Pure motor stroke from presumed lacunar infarct: Long-term prognosis for survival and risk of recurrent stroke. Stroke 2001;32:2592-2596.
21. Salgado AV, Ferro JM, Gouveia-Oliveira A: Long-term prognosis of first-ever lacunar strokes. A hospital-based study. Stroke 1996;27:661-666.
22. Appelros P, Nydevik I, Seiger Å, Terént A: High incidence rates of stroke in Örebro, Sweden: Further support for regional incidence differences within Scandinavia. Cerebrovasc Dis 2002;14:161-168.
23. Sacco RL, Shi T, Zamanillo MC, Kargman DE: Predictors of mortality and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Neurology 1994;44:626-634.
24. Hénon H, Vroylandt P, Durieu I, Pasquier F, Leys D: Leukoaraiosis more than dementia is a predictor of stroke recurrence. Stroke 2003;34:2935-2940.
25. Dombovy ML, Basford JR, Whisnant JP, Bergstralh EJ: Disability and use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979. Stroke 1987;18:830-836.
26. Wilkinson PR, Wolfe CD, Warburton FG, Rudd AG, Howard RS, Ross-Russell RW, Beech RR: A long-term follow-up of stroke patients. Stroke 1997;28:507-512.
27. Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ: The Mini-Mental State Examination: A comprehensive review. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:922-935.
28. Crum RM, Anthony JC, Bassett SS, Folstein MF: Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level. JAMA 1993;269:2386-2391.
29. Miyao S, Takano A, Teramoto J, Takahashi A: Leukoaraiosis in relation to prognosis for patients with lacunar infarction. Stroke 1992;23:1434-1438.
30. Van Swieten JC, Staal S, Rappelle LJ, Derix MM, van Gijn J: Are white matter lesions directly associated with cognitive impairment in patients with lacunar infarcts? J Neurol 1996;243:196-200.
31. Loeb C, Gandolfo C, Croce R, Conti M: Dementia associated with lacunar infarction. Stroke 1992;23:1225-1229.
32. Ivan CS, Seshadri S, Reiser A, Au R, Kase CS, Kelly-Hayes M, Wolf PA: Dementia after stroke: The Framingham Study. Stroke 2004;35:1264-1269.
33. Aharon-Peretz J, Daskovski E, Mashiach T, Kliot D, Tomer R: Progression of dementia associated with lacunar infarctions. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2003;16:71-77.
34. Galasko DR, Gould RL, Abramson IS, Salmon DP: Measuring cognitive change in a cohort of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Stat Med 2000;19:1421-1432.
35. Longstreth WT Jr, Arnold AM, Beauchamp NJ Jr, Manolio TA, Lefkowitz D, Jungreis C, Hirsch CH, O'Leary DH, Furberg CD: Incidence, manifestations, and predictors of worsening white matter on serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 2005;36:56-61.
36. Leys D, Pruvo JP, Scheltens P, Rondepierre P, Godefroy O, Leclerc X, De Reuck J: Leukoaraiosis: Relationship with the types of focal lesions occurring in acute cerebrovascular disorders. Cerebrovasc Dis 1992;2:169-176.