Characterization of the contact between liquid spray droplets and particles in a fluidized bed

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 44, Issue 14, 2005, Pages 4931-4939

  McMillan, Jennifer ^a   Zhou, David ^a   Ariyapadi, Siva ^a   Briens, Cedric ^a   Berruti, Franco ^a   Chan, Edward ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

^b SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COKE; JETS; MIXING; NOZZLES; SPRAYING; THERMOCOUPLES;

DRAFT TUBES; HAS-LIQUID SPRAY GETS; LIQUID SPRAY DROPLETS; LIQUID/SOLID MIXING;

FLUIDIZED BEDS;

FLUIDIZED BED;

EID: 22244478126     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie049173d     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Gray, M. Upgrading of Petroleum Residues and Heavy Oils; Marcel Dekker Inc.: New York, 1994.
2. House, P.; Saberian, M.; Briens, C.; Berruti, F.; Chan, E. Injection of a Liquid Spray into a Fluidized Bed: Particle-Liquid Mixing and Impact on Fluid Coker Yields. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43 (18), 5663.
3. Ariyapadi, S.; Holdsworth, D.; Norley, C.; Berruti, F.; Briens, C. Digital X-ray Imaging Technique to Study the Horizontal Injection of Gas-Liquid Jets into Fluidized Beds. Int. J. Chem. React. Eng. 2003, 1 (A56), 1114.
4. Knapper, B.; Gray, M.; Chan, E.; Mikula, R. Measurement of Efficiency of Distribution of Liquid Feed in a Gas-Solid Fluidized Bed Reactor. Int. J. Chem. React. Eng. 2003, 1 (A35), 1035.
5. Leclere, K.; Briens, C.; Gauthier, T.; Bergougnou, M.; Bayle, J.; Guigon, P. Liquid Vaporization in a Fluidized Bed. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2001, 40, 5415.
6. Leclere, K.; Briens, C.; Gauthier, T.; Bayle, J.; Bergougnou, M.; Guigon, P. Experimental Study of Droplet Vaporization in a Fluidized Bed. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 2001, 79, 866.
7. Leclere, K.; Briens, C.; Gauthier, T.; Bergougnou, M.; Bayle, J.; Guigon, P. Experimental Measurement of Droplet Vaporization Kinetics in a Fluidized Bed. Chem. Eng. Process. 2004, 43, 693.
8. Smith, P.; Nienow, A. On Atomising a Liquid Into a Gas Fluidized Bed. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1982, 37 (6), 950.
9. Shakhova, N.; Minaev, G. Investigation of the Temperature Field in the Spray Zone of a Granulator with a Fluidized Bed. Int. Chem. Eng. 1973, 13 (1), 65.
10. Zhu, C.; Wang, X.; Fan, L.-S. Effect of Solids Concentration on Evaporative Liquid Jets in Gas-Solid Flows. Powder Technol. 2000, 111, 79.
11. Bruhns, S.; Werther, J. On the Mechanism of Liquid Injection into Fluidized Bed Reactors. Presented at Fluidization XI Conference, Ischia, Italy, May 2004.
12. Wang, X.; Zhu, C. Concentric Evaporating Spray Jets in Dilute Gas-Solids Pipe Flows. Powder Technol. 2003, 129, 59.
13. Ariyapadi, S.; Berruti, F.; Briens, C.; Griffith, P.; Hulet, C. Modeling the Injection of Gas-Liquid Jets into Fluidized Beds of Fine Particles. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 2003, 81, 891.
14. Felli, V. Solids Entrainment From a Fluidized Bed into a Gas-Liquid Jet. Thesis, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada, 2002.
15. Gray, M. Fundamentals of Bitumen Coking Processes Analogous to Granulations: A Critical Review. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 2002, 80, 393.
16. Chan, E.; McDougall, S.; Knapper, B. Fluid Coking Reactor with Mixing of Bitumens with Steam Carrier Gas and Spray Atomization Nozzle for Coking of Bitumens and Heavy Oils. U.S. Patent Application, 2004.
17. Hulet, C.; Briens, C.; Berruti, F.; Chan, E.; Ariyapadi, S. Entrainment and Stability of a Horizontal Gas-Liquid jet in a Fluidized Bed. Int. J. Chem. React. Eng. 2003, 1 (A60), 1127.
18. Base, T.; Chan, E.; Kennett, R.; Emberly, D. Nozzle for Atomizing Liquid in Two Phase Flow. U.S. Patent 6003789, 1999.
19. Ariyapadi, S.; Berruti, F.; Briens, C.; Griffith, P. Modeling the Mixing of a Gas-Liquid Jet Injected into a Fluidized Bed: The Effect of a Draft Tube. Chem. Eng. Sci. Submitted for publication.