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Acetoxy azetidinones are an exception to this rule and can be alkylated by silicon-based nucleophiles under the catalytic activation of conventional Lewis acids. For a representative example, see: Fuentes, L. M.; Shinkai, I.; Salzmann, T. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 4675.
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32744458643
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note
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When carefully stored under argon at -20°C, we observed that TIPSOTf could be used with equal success over several months.
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23
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0034598010
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Matthieu, B.; de Fays, L.; Ghosez, L. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 9561.
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0030567356
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We are aware of one example of the use of TIPSOTf as catalyst (5 mol %) in a vinylogous Mannich reaction between a highly substituted 2-OTMS-furan derivative and N-BOC-2-methoxy proline methyl ester to give the adduct in a poor yield of 32%. See: (a) Martin, S. K.; Barr, K. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3299.
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Martin, S.K.1
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0033523222
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(b) Martin, S. K.; Barr, K. J.; Smith, D. W.; Bur, S. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 6990.
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Martin, S.K.1
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32744467432
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Unpublished results
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Szemes, F.; Fousse, A.; Ben Othman, R.; Bousquet, T.; Othman, M.; Dalla, V. Unpublished results.
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Szemes, F.1
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Dalla, V.6
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27
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32744466321
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note
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Preliminary mechanistic experiments tend to suggest that TIPSOTf does not dissociate and by the way is the real catalyst in the process; more details are given in Supporting Information.
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32744461822
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note
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The high reactivity of such a stabilized and bulky TIPS silyl enol ether in catalytic α-amido alkylation reactions is unprecedented. Supporting Information gives additional results for various combinations of TIPS enol ethers and N-acyliminium ion precursors to demonstrate further the potential of this new catalytic α-amido alkylation reaction.
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0000807159
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12b F-C type reactions of silyl enolates have been developed. The resulting adducts are highly valuable building blocks as a class of functionalized silyl enol ethers readily accessible from simple ones. (a) Wada, M.; Nishihara, Y.; Akiba, K. Y. Tetahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5405.
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Wada, M.1
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(b) Ishii, A.; Kojima, J.; Mikami, K. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 2013.
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Ishii, A.1
Kojima, J.2
Mikami, K.3
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31
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note
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A conversion of 76% was observed using 1 mol % of the catalyst.
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32
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0034930519
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For a representative example, see: Hwang, D. J.; Kim, S. N.; Choi, J. H.; Lee, Y. S. Biorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 1429.
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Hwang, D.J.1
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Russowsky, D.; Zen Petersen, R.; Godoi, M. N.; Pilli, R. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 9939.
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Russowsky, D.1
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See ref 5b
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Recently, Kobayashi and co-workers rationalized the diastereoselectivities observed in nucleophilic substitution reactions of N-CBZ 2,3-diacetoxy piperidines as a function of the nucleophile bulkiness. See ref 5b.
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(b) Yamazaki, N.; Ito, T.; Kobayashi, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 739.
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Baussane, I.1
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