Prevalence and intensity of Hexamita salmonis in rainbow trout farms in the southeastern Black Sea and their relationship to environmental factors

Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh

Volumn 57, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 97-104

  Ogut, Hamdi ^a   Akyol, Abdurrezzak ^a  

^a KARADENIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Hexamita salmonis; Intensity; Prevalence; Rainbow trout; Temperature

Indexed keywords

DISEASE PREVALENCE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; SALMONID CULTURE;

BLACK SEA; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; WORLD;

HEXAMITA SALMONIS; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; PROTOZOA; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 22144477236     PISSN: 0792156X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Allison L.N., 1963. An unusual case of Hexamita (Octomitus) among yearling rainbow trout. Prog. Fish-Cult., 25(4):220.
2. Becker C.D., 1977. Flagellate parasites of fish. pp. 375-416. In: J.P. Kreier (ed.). Parasitic Protozoa, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York.
3. Bregnballe F., 1963. Trout culture in Denmark. Prog. Fish-Cult., 25(3):115-120.
4. Buchmann K. and A. Uldal, 1996. Temperature, pH and bile dependent in vitro cultivation of Hexamita salmonis from rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss intestine. Dis. Aquat. Org., 24(3):169-172.
5. Buchmann K., Uldal A. and H.C.K. Lyholt, 1995. Parasite infections in Danish trout farms. Acta Vet. Scand., 36:283-298.
6. Bush R.A. and A.J. Lingg, 1975. Establishment of an asymptornatic carrier state infection of enteric redmouth disease in rainbow trout (Salmo, gairdnen). J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 32:2429-2432.
7. Bush A.O., Lafferty K.D. and J.M. Lotz, 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. J. Parasitol., 83(4):575-583.
8. Davis H.S., 1956. Culture and Diseases of Game Fishes. Univ. California Press, Berkeley.
9. Moore E., 1923. Octomitus salmonis, a new species of intestinal parasite in trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 54:74-93.
10. Noga E.J., 1995. Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment. Mosby Year Book Inc., New York. p. 367.
11. Poynton S.L., 1986. Distribution of the flagellate Hexamita salmonis Moore 1922 and the microsporidian Loma salmonae Putz, Hoffman and Dunbar 1965 in brown trout, Salmo trutta L., and rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, in the River Itchen (UK) and three of its fish farms. J. Fish Biol., 29(4):417-429.
12. Tojo J.L. and M.T. Santamarina, 1998. Oral pharmacological treatments for parasitic diseases of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. I. Hexamita salmonis. Dis. Aquat. Org., 33:51-56.
13. Uldal A. and K. Buchmann, 1996. Parasite host relations: Hexamita salmonis in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis. Aquat. Org., 25(3):229-231.
14. Uzman J.R., Paulik G.J. and S.H. Hayduk, 1965. Experimental hexamitiasis in juvenile coho salmon (OK) and steelhead trout (SG). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 94:53-61.
15. Vickerman K., 1989. Phylum Zoomastigina. Class Diplomonadida. In: L. Margulis, J.O. Corliss, M. Melkanian, D. Chapman (eds.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Barlett, Boston.