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Transmission of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus through unsafe injections in the developing world: Model-based regional estimates
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The evidence for the safety of thiomersal in newborn and infant vaccines
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Toxic shock syndrome: An unforeseen complication following measles vaccination
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Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Yugoslavia
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Vaccine vial monitors take guesswork out of immunization. Vaccine Immunology News June(1), 7-8 (1996).
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Hepatitis B vaccine freezing in the Indonesian cold chain: Evidence and solutions
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Single-dose versus multi-dose vaccine vials for immunization programmes in developing countries
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Drain PK, Nelson CM, Lloyd JS. Single-dose versus multi-dose vaccine vials for immunization programmes in developing countries. Bull. World Health Organization 81(10), 726-731 (2003). Presents a programmatic and economic comparison of the major differences between multidose and single-dose vials, with special reference to their use in developing country programs. Concludes that multidose formats are likely to be the most appropriate for cheaper vaccines and in settings where cold-chain storage capacity is restricted, and single-dose formats will be favored where there are problems with unsafe injection practices or for the more expensive vaccines.
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Bull. World Health Organization
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Alternative routes of measles immunization: A review
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Advances in oral vaccine delivery options: What is on the horizon?
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Successful immunization of infants with and without maternal antibody by aerosolized measles vaccine (II) Vaccine comparisons and evidence for multiple antibody response
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Sabin AB, Flores Arechiga A, Fernandez de Castro J, Albrecht P, Sever JL, Shekarchi I. Successful immunization of infants with and without maternal antibody by aerosolized measles vaccine (II) Vaccine comparisons and evidence for multiple antibody response. JAMA 251(18), 2363-2371 (1984). Describes the use of an aerosolized inhaled measles vaccine as one possible means other than needle and syringe for administering measles vaccine in a mass campaign. School children receiving the vaccine showed excellent seroconversion rates.
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Home delivery of heat-stable vaccines in Indonesia: Outreach immunization with pre-filled, single-use injection devices
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Sutanto A, Suwarna IM, Nelson CM, Stewart T, Seowarso TI. Home delivery of heat-stable vaccines in Indonesia: outreach immunization with pre-filled, single-use injection devices. Bull. World Health Organization 77(2), 119-126 (1999).
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Widjaya A, Saleh A, Purwanto H, Anwar C. Improving the Safety and Effectiveness of Hepatitis B Immunization in Indonesia through Uniject Introduction in DI Yogyakarta, East Java and West Nusa Tenggara Provinces, August 2000-July 2001. Ministry of Health of Indonesia in co-operation with the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health, PATH (2002).
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Improving the Safety and Effectiveness of Hepatitis B Immunization in Indonesia Through Uniject Introduction in DI Yogyakarta, East Java and West Nusa Tenggara Provinces, August 2000-July 2001
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A prefilled injection device for outreach tetanus immunization by Bolivian traditional birth attendants
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